Element geochemistry and cleaning potential of the No. 11 coal seam from Antaibao mining district

It has aroused great attention that the mobilization of potential toxic substance during coal mining, pro- cessing and using has serious negative influence on environment. Clearly, the coal cleaning can be prop-erly applied to removing hazardous elements or re-ducing their concentrations prior to combustion, which also is considered as an economical and effective technique in minimizing some of these problems[1]. Unfortunately, there are fairly few studies on the parti-tioning behavior of trac…     

对做好防雷检测工作的一些体会

防雷检测必须坚持安全第一,预防为主,防治结合的原则。在实际检测工作中要改变过去只关心接地电阻一测了之的做法,要对被保护物和防雷装置进行全面仔细地检查检测和评估。1看看被保护物采用的防直击雷接闪器(避雷带、避雷针、避雷线、避雷网)是否符合防雷要求;看接闪器上是否有     

横观各向同性软土地基上大圆筒防波堤稳定性研究

对于横观各向同性软土地基上沉入式大圆筒防波堤结构提出了一种准三维上限极限分析方法,所假设的破坏机制为大圆筒结构绕筒体内中轴线上某点发生转动失稳,泥面处形成楔体破坏,而筒底部形成圆弧滑裂面。本方法可以考虑土的三轴压缩、拉伸强度与直剪强度的差异。利用ABAQUS分别进行平面应变以及三维有限元分析,软土采用Hill本构模型,所得到的破坏模式以及大圆筒结构水平承载力与上限极限分析方法吻合较好,同时可以得出考虑地基土各向异性的大圆筒结构承载力比不考虑时有较大降低。     

The Combined Effect of Plastic Particles Size and Concentration on Rotifers’ (Brachionus plicatilis) Performance

The presence of microplastics in aquatic ecosystems is of increasing global concern.Nano-sized plastics,in particular,can penetrate the cell membrane and cause biological death.Our study evaluated the combined impacts of several polystyrene mi-crospheres’sizes and nominal concentrations on the overall performance changes of Brachionus plicatilis.Experimental animals were exposed to three microplastic sizes(0.08,0.5 and 6μm)and five nominal concentrations(0,0.5,2,8,32μg mL?1)for 20 d.Our results showed that the toxicological effect of particle size on rotifers did not significantly depend on the nominal concentration.The interaction between the nominal concentration and size occurred only for body length and lorica width.Specifically,high nominal concentrations of microplastics that were close to nanometer size significantly impaired the overall vitality of rotifers,embodied in shortage of body type,delay in the arrival of maturity,reduction in the cumulative number of neonates,and the advance of the death process.In comparison,fair-sized size(0.5 and 6μm)displayed non-significant damage except for individual groups.Most notably,the net reproductive yield was only a third of what it was in the original environment,implying that there was not much fertility left.Besides,with the development of rotifers,the adverse effects of polystyrene microsphere drive had become more and more serious.     

基于Argo数据的吕宋海峡东部海域的会聚区特征分析

利用2010-2013年的Argo浮标观测资料,对吕宋海峡东部海域(19°~23°N,123~127°E)的会聚区特征进行综合分析。研究结果如下:(1)吕宋海峡东部海域4个季节表面的声速从大至小依次为夏季、秋季、春季和冬季,夏季最大为1 543.5m/s,冬季最小为1 533.4m/s;混合层深度从大到小依次为冬季、秋季、春季和夏季;(2)采用WOA13气候态数据对声速剖面进行深海延拓,获得全海深的声速剖面,分析4个季节的声道特征。声道轴深度和声速较为稳定,声道轴深度在1 000~1 040m之间,声道轴处的声速为1 482m/s,4个季节的平均声道厚度都超过4 500m,利于会聚区形成;(3)研究区较易发生会聚现象,发生会聚现象概率高于50%的占70.6%;会聚现象的发生概率季节变化明显,春季、冬季极易发生声场的会聚现象,夏季最小;(4)运用RAMGeo声场模型对研究区4个季节的声传播损失进行仿真,分析会聚区的季节变化特征。当声源深度100m,接收深度10m时,第一会聚区,离声源的距离在61~64km左右,夏季离声源最近,春、冬季较远;会聚区宽度上,夏季最宽为10km,春季最窄为4.6km;会聚区增益分布特点与会聚区宽度刚好相反,春季最大为14.6dB,夏季最小为8.5dB。     

轴向分带在黑龙江三道湾子金矿原生晕测量中的应用

热液矿床原生晕具有明显的分带特征,其中含矿溶液在运动方向上显示出的轴向分带尤其重要,分带序列的建立对于评价隐伏矿体的规模、埋藏深度以及剥蚀水平有指导性意义,在很大程度上提高了地球化学找矿方法的找矿深度。针对黑龙江省三道湾子金矿,计算总结出轴向分带序列特征,确定矿体的前缘和尾晕指示元素以及分带性指数,结合矿区已知矿体对所研究矿脉剥蚀程度和深部成矿潜力进行评价。     

Characteristics and differential accumulation of oil/gas in Lower Paleozoic marine carbonate on northern slope of Tazhong Low Rise,Tarim Basin,NW China: a case study of Lower Ordovician Yingshan Formation

Marine carbonate reservoirs, as a focus of petroleum exploration and development all over the world, are involved with high exploration risk and prediction difficulty owing to high heterogeneity and diversity of reservoir beds. In the Tarim Basin, NW China, carbonate reservoirs with resources about 38 % of the whole basin in a large prospecting area are mainly distributed in the Cambrian and Ordovician in central (Tazhong) and northern (Tabei) Tarim. Recently on the northern slope, Tazhong Low Rise, Central Uplift, Tarim Basin, a breakthrough has been made in the karsted weathering crust of Lower Ordovician Yingshan Formation and reef-flat reservoir of Upper Ordovician Lianglitag Formation. As a new frontier of exploration, oil/gas distribution and controlling factors of carbonate reservoirs in the Yingshan Formation are not clearly understood. In this work, play elements of the Yingshan Formation, such as seal-reservoir bed assemblage, oil/gas properties, and faulting, were studied by core and slice observation and field investigation. High-quality reservoir beds of Yingshan Formation are quasi-layer distributed in the interstratal karst belt about 250 m below the unconformity. The reservoir beds of fracture–void and void are formed by faulting, associated fracturing, and karstification. The Yingshan Formation is a large-scale condensate gas reservoir with partly oil. Owing to different oil–gas infilling periods, isolated pools far from the faults are primarily oil in the Hercynian; oppositely, condensate gas reservoirs near the faults are intensely influenced by gas invasion during the Himalayan movement. Laterally, oil/gas distribution is controlled by stratal pinch-out and strike-slip faults. Vertically, cap rock of the third to fifth members of the Lianglitag Formation and Yingshan interior high resistivity layers are superimposed with Yingshan reservoir beds to form several seal-reservoir bed assemblages. Oil and gas are superimposed and affected by gas invasion with characteristics of oil in the upper horizon and gas in the lower horizon.     

松辽盆地北部断陷区营城组火山岩锆石SHRIMP年代学、地球化学及其意义

松辽盆地北部徐家围子断陷区营城组广泛发育有一套以酸性喷发岩为主的中酸性火山岩,包括玄武粗安岩、安山岩、英安岩、流纹岩及流纹质火山碎屑岩等,属钙碱性岩类,亚碱性系列。锆石SHRIMPU-Pb年代学研究揭示研究区营城组火山岩形成于113Ma至111Ma之间,属早白垩世的Aptian期至Albian早期。岩石地球化学表明,流纹岩类均表现为富集Rb、Th、Zr等元素,亏损Sr、Ba、P、Ti、Eu等元素,安山岩类则亏损不明显,英安岩类介于两者之间,结合Nd同位素测试结果,认为营城组中-酸性火山岩是同源岩浆演化的结果。通过构造环境图解判别表明营城组火山岩形成于板内拉张构造背景,是中国东部早白垩世大规模岩石圈减薄和岩浆作用的产物。     

渤海湾盆地渤南洼陷古近系沙河街组三段沉积相的GIS辨析

渤海湾盆地济阳坳陷渤南洼陷的主要含油层系为古近系沙河街组三段,目前关于该段沉积相类型的认识分歧很大。应用地理信息系统ArcView GIS 3.2 a的空间分析功能,求取了沙三段各砂层组的沉积表面坡度。9砂层组沉积时的坡度多为1.5°～3.5°,紧邻孤岛凸起处坡度可达3.5°～5°;而5砂层组沉积时的坡度则几乎全部小于1.8°。综合考虑5砂层组、9砂层组的代表性和盆地沉积构造背景、储集层砂体外围泥岩的沉积特征、纵向上的沉积组合关系、储集层砂体平面展布形态及其自身的沉积学特征,认为渤南洼陷沙三段主要的储集层砂体应为辫状河三角洲沉积,仅最下部9砂层组的储集层砂体为深水湖泊重力流沉积。     

东北地区中生代岩石圈减薄时间上限的厘定： 来自松辽盆地营城组火山岩年代学约束

松辽盆地是我国东北地区一个大型的晚中生代含油气沉积盆地。在盆地发育早期阶段受强烈伸展作用影响形成了大规模的断陷和大量的火山活动。本文以松辽盆地北部徐家围子断陷区火山岩的年代学研究为切入点,通过对徐家围子断陷升深更2井和徐深9 2井营城组（K1y）火山岩的岩芯样品进行SHRIMP U Pb定年,获得了营城组火山岩年龄为114～112Ma,并认为该年龄结果代表了松辽盆地区域晚中生代岩浆作用的上限时间。通过对松辽盆地及邻区的火山年代学的对比发现：中国东北地区晚中生代曾发生过多期的岩浆事件,时间分别为： 166～150 Ma; 140～130 Ma; 130～120 Ma; 114～109 Ma。松辽盆地内早白垩世营城组火山岩年龄与我国东北地区中生代最后一期岩浆作用时间一致,指示了东北地区中生代最后一期岩浆事件年龄。松辽盆地营城组火山岩年龄的厘定将为本区中生代岩石圈减薄的上限时间提供进一步可靠的年代学约束。