大兴安岭南段工农屯地区上侏罗统玛尼吐组火山岩U- Pb年龄、地球化学特征及其成因

内蒙古扎鲁特旗工农屯地区玛尼吐组火山岩位于大兴安岭南段,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为149±1.1Ma,形成时代为晚侏罗世。地球化学特征显示SiO₂(58.14%～63.69%),Al₂O₃(16.31%～18.66%),Fe₂O₃(3.17%～5.39%),K₂O+Na₂O(6.58%～7.86%),MgO(0.82%～2.04%),Mg^#(25～41)。研究区玛尼吐组安山岩属于准铝质—弱过铝质高钾钙碱性岩石。稀土元素总量为136.41×10^-6～163.64×10^-6;轻稀土和重稀土元素之比为7.22～10.02,均值为8.42。(La/Yb)_N为7.70～10.44,均值8.95;(La/Sm)_N为3.18～3.77;因此可知轻稀土元素要比重稀土元素富集程度高,轻重稀土内部存在明显的分馏。δEu为0.84～0.9...     

定量与定性分析在2017年精河MS6.6地震中的应用

为准确提取震前异常信息,以2017年新疆精河M_S6.6地震为例,基于乌鲁木齐台站W-N(k)测段数据,利用离差统计分析方法与原始曲线分析方法分别从定量与定性两个角度研究了地震前后的数据异常特征。结果显示,震前测段数据的变差系数成倍增大,离差分布曲线偏离正态分布,原始曲线出现大幅转折,断层活动形式出现明显变化,震后异常特征消失。通过效果图可知,结合两种方法分析数据异常具有一定的可行性,能为震前异常识别提供参考。     

用动态重结晶石英颗粒的分形确定变形温度及应变速率

韧性变形岩石中动态重结晶石英颗粒边界形态具有自相似性，表现出分形特征。动态重结晶石英颗粒边界的分形维数随温度的升高而减小，随应变速率的增加而增大，可作为韧性变形温度及应变速率的标度计。适合重结晶石英边界分维值的计算方法有封闭折线法和面积周长法。鲁西青邑韧性剪切带中糜棱岩动态重结晶石英颗粒边界具有自相似性，分维值为1.228～1.326，初步估算出古应变速率为10     

对西秦岭拉尔玛地区太阳顶群进一步划分的意见

太阳顶群是一套黑色含碳硅质碎屑岩系，化石贫乏。笔者１９８８年在拉尔玛地区该群拉尔玛组上部发现有ＣｙｌｉｎｄｒｏｃｈｉｔｅｓｄａｉｚｎｕａｎｇｚｉｅｎｓｉｓＬｉｕ和ＨｙｏＬｉｔｈｅｌｌｕｓｑｉｎｇｈｅｅｓｉｓＬｉｕ等微体小壳化石，分别相当于陕西宁强、湖北房县、四川峨嵋麦坪和云南昆明梅树村产的Ｈｙｏｌｉｔｈｅｓｓｐ。和Ａｕａｂａｒｉｔｅｓ－Ｃｉｒｃｏｔｈｅｃａ化石组合，是下寒武统底部梅树村阶的标准带。根据微体小壳化石组合和岩性特征，将原太阳顶群拉尔玛组的上部，以铁质条带硅质板岩风化壳为标志的沉积间断为底界，时代定为下寒武统。将拉尔玛组中下部以下地层，时代定为上震旦统。     

Stratigraphic Framework of the Cryogenian in China

The Cryogenian is a critical period in the history of the Earth. It is marked by multiple extreme climate changes that caused alternating global glacial and interglacial intervals. These dramatically changed the sedimentary system, and metal ores and source rocks distributed widely during this period. Therefore, studying the Cryogenian stratigraphic framework and sedimentary basins is important to improve the stratigraphic resolution for metal mineral and hydrocarbon prospecting and exploration in China. This review paper firstly divides three tectonic-stratigraphic regions in China in the Cryogenian, including the tectonic-stratigraphic regions of Great South China, Xingmeng-Tarim, and North China. Secondly, geochronologic data and geological records are combined to clearly depict the Cryogenian sedimentary sequence of continental blocks and micro-continental blocks in different tectonic-stratigraphic regions. The results were used to propose a new comparison scheme of stratigraphy for the Cryogenian in China. Finally, according to differences of sedimentary evolution and tectonic evolvement, sedimentary basins and their lithofacies paleogeography are identified and summarized, respectively.     

边坡变形破坏模式识别系统的实现

以岩体结构为最基本的控制因素,同时结合考虑岩性、结构面形态及边坡结构参数等因素实现了边坡变形破坏模式识别系统。系统将模式识别技术与专家系统有机结合,针对五种岩体类型边坡分别进行模式判断;具有与工程结合紧密、能获得定量结果、层次清晰及使用方便等优点。由本系统判断识别的破坏模式与实际破坏模式相符合,说明了系统的实用性和可行性。     

Extension of the Louzidian Metamorphic Core Complex and Development of Supradetachment Basins in Southern Chifeng, Inner Mongolia, China

The Louzidian metamorphic core complex (LMCC) in southern Chifeng is located on the northern margin of the North China craton. Structural analyses of the LMCC and its extensional detachment system indicate that the LMCC experienced two-stage extension. The ductile regime experienced top-to-northeast shearing extension and the brittle detachment fault underwent top-down-outwards slipping. Between these two stages, a semi-ductile regime recorded the transition from ductile to brittle. The hanging wall of the detachment fault is similar to those classic supradetachment basins in western North America. Analyses of provenance and paleocurrent directions in the basins show that there were two filling stages. In the early stage, materials came from the southwest margin of the basin and the hanging wall of the detachment system and were transported from southwest to northeast; while in the late stage, deposits were derived from the footwall of the detachment fault and transported outwards to the two sides of the     

BSP在TriMedia多媒体应用系统中与应用程序互通的一种简单实现

在分析嵌入式操作系统板级支持设计方法的基础上，提出在应用软件与板级支持包（BSP）之间加一层库函数，同时使用链表来组织管理板支持包涵数的方法，较好地解决了应用程序与板级支持包函数间的通信问题并减少了板级支持包函数的维护复杂度，为嵌入式系统板级支持包的实现提供了一个有价值的思路。