The occurrence of gold in hydrothermal sulfide at Southwest Indian Ridge 49.6°E

Massive sulfide precipitates found in the Southwest Indian Ridge(SWIR) 49.6°E hydrothermal field are enriched in gold.Here,the mineralogy and mineral chemistry of these massive sulfides to constrain the process of gold precipitation were studied.Sulfide samples in this field include lowertemperature Zn-rich sulfides and relative higher-temperature Fe-rich sulfides.Zn-rich sulfides are dominated by sphalerite-pyrite-chalcopyrite assemblages,with concentrations of gold ranging from 9.08 to 17.0 μg/g.Fe-rich sulfides consist mainly of pyrite-marcasite-isocubanite assemblages,with gold concentrations from 2.17 to 3.79 μg/g.The significant enrichment in gold within the lowertemperature Zn-rich sulfides and the effective separation of Zn and Fe in hydrothermal precipitates at the surface of this field are here interpreted to reflect the strong temperature dependence of gold transportation and deposition within the sulfides.In Zn-rich samples,large amounts of isolated native gold grains were identified.They were found mainly as inclusions up to 8 μm in diameter,occupying porous cavities in sphalerite or in the elevated iron content rim of sphalerite.The fineness of the gold ranged from 810 to 830.Unlike previously published results on other hydrothermal fields,these data show a low gold fineness values in SWIR 49.6°E.The FeS content of sphalerite associated with gold grains ranged from 3.2 mole % to 18.9 mole %.This was higher than in other fields,indicating that the sulfur activity is relatively low during the gold precipitation process and that sulfur activity may be one of the main factors affecting gold fineness in the SWIR 49.6°E hydrothermal field.Evidence regarding gold fineness and sulfur activity suggests that gold was quite likely transported as AuHS0 rather than as a Au(HS)-2 complex.     

黄土高边坡稳定性评价的改进可拓工程法

针对影响黄土路堑高边坡稳定性因素的复杂性和模糊性,将可拓工程方法与路堑边坡稳定性评价相结合,通过参数正交试验分析确定权重,提出了路堑边坡稳定性评价的物元关联函数及物元关联度的计算方法。建立了适合可拓学理论的边坡稳定性分类标准,实现了定性与定量评价黄土路堑边坡的结合。实例评价结果与定值计算、工程实际调查吻合良好。     

黄河三角洲表层土壤重金属元素的空间分布及其影响因素

主要针对黄河三角洲表层土壤及沉积物的重金属分布调查,2006-2008年间采集表层土壤样品219个(其中浅海湿地25个),运用先进的现代分析测试手段进行测试,得到黄河三角洲表层土壤中重金属元素的富集程度为:Cr > Pb > Zn > As > Cu > Cd > Hg,浅海湿地中近海表层沉积物中重金属元素的富集程度较低,并根据研究区重金属的分布,将三角洲划为三个区域,北部油气开采影响区,中部黄河河流影响区,南部农业活动和生活污水排放联合影响区,黄河三角洲表层土壤中虽然具有较高的有机质,但是其对上三角洲平原表层土壤中重金属元素仅具有中等以下的富集作用,而对浅海湿地近海沉积物中的重金属具有中等以上的富集作用。     

Far-Field Noise Induced by Bubble near Free Surface

The motion of a bubble near the free surface is solved by the boundary element method based on the linear wave equation, and the influence of fluid compressibility on bubble dynamics is analyzed. Based on the solution of the bubble motion, the far-field radiation noise induced by the bubble is calculated using Kirchhoff moving boundary integral equation, and the influence of free surface on far-field noise is researched. As the results, the oscillation amplitude of the bubble is weakened in compressible fluid compared with that in incompressible fluid, and the free surface amplifies the effect of fluid compressibility. When the distance between the bubble and an observer is much larger than that between the bubble and free surface, the sharp wave trough of the sound pressure at the observer occurs. With the increment of the distance between the bubble and free surface, the time of the wave trough appearing is delayed and the value of the wave trough increase. When the distance between the observer and the bubble is reduced, the sharp wave trough at the observer disappears.     

基于ADS40无控条件的海岛礁地形测量方法研究

针对远离大陆的海岛礁地形测绘与高程基准转换困难的问题,基于ADS40航摄系统获取远离大陆的海岛礁区域遥感影像,按照GPS差分无地面控制点的空中三角测量模式实现海岛礁的地理定位,选择高精度的卫星测高模型实现海岛礁区域的高程基准转换。在某海域进行了ADS40测量作业与高程基准转换试验,结果表明,无地面控制点空中三角测量的平面精度达到0.587m;基于卫星测高模型进行垂直基准转换的精度与同步验潮水位观测法得到的高程传递精度相当。     

“一带一路”在新编世界地图上的表述

介绍了新编世界地图的基本概念,以及近年来出版与应用的概况。根据"一带一路"思想的要点和新编世界地图的特征,以新编世界地图(西半球版)为蓝本,编制出"一带一路世界地图(海陆丝绸之路)",以新编世界地图(北半球版)为蓝本,编制出"一带一路世界地图(空中丝绸之路)",并对"海陆丝绸之路"与"空中丝绸之路"在新编世界地图上的表达方式进行了说明和探讨,为促进"一带一路"战略思想实施和加强读者对"一带一路"的理解做出实际贡献。     

青岛近海寿南小沙丁鱼Sardinella zunasi Bleeker繁殖生物学的研究

通过常规生物学测定、组织切片、电镜扫描观察等手段，分析了青岛近海寿南小沙丁鱼Sardinella zunasi Bleeker的繁殖群体构成和成熟与繁殖特征，并依此对该鱼种的资源保护措施提出了建议。     

广西贵港六梅金矿地球化学研究

广西贵港六梅金矿床位于贵港市龙山矿田福六岭金矿区,为微细浸染型金矿床。矿床中主要矿石矿物为毒砂和黄铁矿。通过载金矿物毒砂和黄铁矿含金性、金浸出提取、晶体结构测定等方法,查明矿床的金存在形式。浸出率试验中平衡计算表明,载金矿物毒砂中的晶格金形式约占25%,超显微包体形式金约为75%。矿床流体包裹体测温和稀土元素地球化学研究表明,六梅金矿床为中-低温热液型矿床,成矿物质来源与地层有关。     

微晶白云母活性填料的铝酸酯表面改性研究

以微晶白云母为研究对象,铝酸酯DL-411-D为改性剂,研究探讨微晶白云母铝酸酯表面改性工艺务件及其表征方法。经粘度和红外光谱研究证实粘度测试法是确定铝酸酯改性微晶白云母偶联剂用量的有效方法;铝酸酯偶联剂改性微晶白云母工艺简单,偶联剂用量低,不需使用稀释剂,成本低,效果好;改性后的微晶白云母在有机介质中的分散性得到显著提高,因而可大幅度提高其在高聚物中的填充量,降低复合材料的成本。实验结果还表明,铝酸酯改性微晶白云母后,没有发现化学结合的新证据,而更多地显示出物理包覆的特征。