安徽省突发气象灾害预警信号制作系统

介绍了国内及安徽省预警信号发布制作工作的现状,阐述了安徽省气象台突发气象灾害预警信号制作系统的设计思路、流程结构和主要功能。该系统设计合理,并利用计算机软件编程技术完成人机交互的系统界面,可以方便快捷地生成图文并茂的预警信号发布内容,解决突发气象灾害预警信号制作工作的及时性、一致性、完整性问题。     

MEASUREMENTS OF THE ABSORPTION COEFFICIENT OF ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS

This paper discusses the measurement of the absorption coefficient of atmospheric aerosols and its measuring system based on the principle of integrating plate. Measurements in Beijing show that the absorption coefficient of atmospheric aerosols in the heating period varies in a range of 10^-3 to 10^-4 m^-1 and in the non-heating period, its values are near 10^-4m^-1.     

Secondary metabolites of a deep sea derived fungus Aspergillus versicolor CXCTD-06-6a and their bioactivity

In order to obtain novel secondary metabolites, a deep sea inhabiting fungus Aspergillus versicolor CXCTD-06-6a was investigated. One new diketopiperazine brevianamide W(1a), as well as five known diketopiperazine alkaloids, diketopiperazine V(1b), brevianamide Q(2), brevianamide R(3), brevianamide K(4), and brevianamide E(5), were isolated from the Et OAc extract of the fermentation broth. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopy techniques(NMR, MS). The six compounds exhibited moderate radical scavenging activity against DPPH with clearance ratio of 55.0%(1a and 1b), 53.7%(2), 46.2%(3), 61.4%(4) and 19.3%(5) at a concentration of 13.9 μmol L-1, respectively; while the positive control ascorbic acid showed a ratio of 70.3% at the concentration of 28.4 μmol L-1.     

水井的频率特性试验和对地震波的响应

前人用ＳＬＵＧ（殷积涛,郑香媛,１９９２）试验,根据渗流理论,由井水位的恢复曲线,计算水井含水层的渗透系数．我们在做ＳＬＵＧ试验时,对井水位的振荡产生兴趣．根据振动理论,由井水位的振荡曲线,不但计算了水井含水层的渗透系数,而且计算出水井含水层的频率参...     

高美古全夜视宁度的变化

介绍了云南丽江高美古天文候选点,１９９５年１２月～１９９６年１１月全夜视宁度观测结果：全年平均ｒ０＝１６．５０ｃｍ（ＦＷＨＭ＝０．６７″）,夜平均极大值ｒｍａｘ＝２２．４１ｃｍ（０．４９″）,夜平均极小值ｒｍｉｎ＝１２．９５ｃｍ（０．８５″）。     

济南市CO中毒的天气形势分析

利用2001-2003年济南市的CO中毒资料及同期高空、地面天气图,统计了CO中毒日的月、季变化特征,分析CO中毒事件所对应的天气形势背景,总结出8种高空风场和温度场的配置类型,在此基础上重点分析了各种类型所对应的地面气压场,结果表明:济南市采暖季节,CO中毒事件多发生在地面为南高北低、东高西低和维持时间较长的均压场和鞍型场的气压场中.风向、风速、气温、湿度等气象要素与CO中毒事件的发生有着一定的对应关系.     

Local-scale spatial variability of soil organic carbon and its stock in the hilly area of the Loess Plateau, China

Soil organic carbon (SOC) is one of the key components for assessing soil quality. Meanwhile, the changes in the stocks SOC may have large potential impact on global climate. It is increasingly important to estimate the SOC stock precisely and to investigate its variability. In this study, Yangjuangou watershed was selected to investigate the SOC distribution under different land uses. We found that SOC concentration decreased with increasing soil depth under all land uses and was significantly different across the vertical soil profile (P < 0.01). However, considering effect of land use on SOC, it is only significant (P < 0.01) in the topsoil (0-5 cm) layer. This indicated that land use has a large effect on the stocks of SOC in the surface soil. The stratification ratio of SOC > 1.2 may mean that soil quality is improving. The order of the SOC density (0-30 cm) under different land uses is forestland > orchard land > grassland > immature forestland > terraced cropland. The SOC stock is found to be as large as 2.67 × 10³ t (0-30 cm) in this watershed. Considering time effect of restoration, the slope cropland just abandoned is more efficient for SOC accumulation than trees planted in the semi-arid hilly loess area.     

青岛及其邻区NE、NW向断裂的活动性研究

ＮＥ、ＮＷ 向断裂是青岛及其邻区两组重要的区域性断裂构造。通过野外地质和地貌观察,依据所测的地震活动和断裂活动的绝对年龄,认为青岛地区ＮＥ向断裂自晚更新—全新世以来处于相对稳定的阶段。并根据ＮＷ 向断裂对海岸线方向、海底地貌,特别是ＮＷ 向断裂对地震的控制作用,认为青岛及其邻区ＮＷ 向断裂是一组区域性活动断裂。鳌山卫—即墨微震带是ＮＷ 向断裂的现代活动性的表现。在地震监测工作中应加强对ＮＷ 向断裂活动性的监测与研究。     

金阳底苏会东大梁子铅锌矿床内闪锌矿微量元素标型特征及其研究意义

探讨了底苏和大梁子铅锌矿床闪锌矿的微量元素标型特征及其意义。研究结果认为底苏、大梁子铅锌矿床属沉积改造层控矿床，其成矿温度为中低温。     

安徽沿长江东部春季一次大范围雾天气过程诊断分析

利用地面气象观测资料、高空探测资料、NCEP再分析资料、芜湖市边界层风廓线雷达资料和高速公路气象观测站资料,分析了2012年3月6日安徽省沿长江东部大范围雾天气过程形成的环流背景及雾生消的物理条件。结果表明：安徽沿江东部地区此次春季大范围雾的性质为辐射雾,雾发生时雾区上空为西到西南风为主,无明显冷空气影响,地面为高压控制的均压场,有利于雾的生成和维持。由雾生消的物理条件可知,近地面水汽条件较好和长波辐射降温造成的水汽凝结是此次大范围雾形成的重要原因。地面辐射降温形成的近地面逆温层有利于雾的维持,且随着近地面逆温层的抬升,雾层变厚并发展。低空的逆温层则形成稳定的层结,阻止水汽向上传输。近地面风速大小合适,风垂直切变小,低层有湍流,中层无明显上升运动,构成雾形成的有利动力条件;而湿层变厚又阻止了水汽向高层交换,有利于雾的生成和维持。日出后,太阳辐射增强,有利于雾发生和维持的地面辐射降温、逆温和动力条件逐渐消失,雾逐渐消散。