太湖贡湖湾滨岸带微生境特征与主要水质指标的关系分析

2014年8月26日和2015年1月18日,测量了太湖贡湖湾北侧的退圩还湖生态修复区滨岸带不同微生境下水体的主要水质指标,并进行了比较。采用单因素方差分析法,分析不同微生境下水质指标的差异,结合冗余分析法,计算各微生境因子对水质指标变化的解释率。结果表明,8月26日各主要水质指标含量都高于1月18日,不同岸线段之间和不同水深采样点之间的水质指标的差异更大。1月18日凹形岸线段的总氮、总磷、铵态氮和硝态氮的含量相对较高,而化学需氧量在凸形和平直岸线段含量相对较高;8月26日化学需氧量在凹形岸线段含量较高,而总磷和铵态氮在凸形岸线段含量相对较高。冗余分析发现,在1月18日岸线形态是影响各采样点主要水质指标最重要的因子,在8月26日水深对水体水质指标有较大影响。总体上,不同岸线形态段下水质指标随着水深的增加,变化不同,各岸线类型采样点之间的差异也不相同,构建相对复杂的岸线形态有利于提高水体水质指标的差异,增加滨岸带生境的多样性。     

克里雅河中下游流域地表沉积物的粒度与化学元素空间分布

通过对克里雅河流域的实地考察、地形测量、取样,分析其流经沙漠过渡带地表沉积物的粒度、化学元素的空间分布,得出以下结论：河流—沙漠过渡带地表沉积物的粒度组成以>2 φ的粒径为主,粒度特征明显表现出风成特点;化学组成上以Si、Al为主,和上陆壳平均化学组成相比,除Ca、Co、As外都有一定的亏损;不同河段自上游至下游,在不同动力条件下,地表物质粒度特征表现出河漫滩砂与阶地风成砂呈相反的递变趋势;不同河段A-CN-K图解及CIA揭示了克里雅河不同河段地表物质化学风化程度均很低,处于较弱的去Na、Ca阶段,其他元素未发生明显的化学风化或迁移,不同河段化学风化程度差异与物源及地貌格局息息相关;同一河段不同地貌单元,随距河道远近不同,粒度特征与化学风化程度呈现出一定的递变规律;克里雅河平均粒径与一些元素的相关性,说明粒径大小与表征化学风化程度数值的大小有一定关系。总之,在不同空间尺度上,克里雅河地表沉积物理化学特征的分异实质上反映风动力和水动力的差异性分选。     

厦门浔江海域棘皮动物若干生态特点

本文报道了厦门浔江海域棘皮动物调查的结果：初步鉴定棘皮动物46种，年平均生物量23.02g/m^2，栖息密度127个/m^2。对浔江海域棘皮动物的种类组成、数量分布等生态特点进行初步研究。     

废重整催化剂中铂的分光光度法的测定

分光光度法测定用于废氧化铝载体铂催化剂中铂含量。铂被还原成铂黑从杂质中分离出，用王水溶解形成六氯铂酸盐酸溶液，加入氯化亚锡形成橙黄色络合物溶液在４０３ｎｍ进行测定。对该方法的回收率，钼存在对测定的影响进行了研究，方法回收率９８～１０２％，在１０－６数量级，即使钼浓度与铂浓度相等并不影响铂的测定     

Technical foundation research on high resolution remote sensing system of China''s coastal zone

China‘s coastal zone is a region with a highly developed economy that contrasts clearly with the slow paced regular investigation on its natural environment, which cannot keep pace with the requirement of economic development and modem management.Laying a theoretical foundation for the modem management of China‘s costal zone is aimed at.This research focuses on the following processing and analyzing technologies for coastal zone high-resolution remote sensing data: organization and management of large amounts of high-resolution remote sensing data, quick and precise spatial positioning system,algorithms for image fusion in feature level and coastal zone feature extraction. They will form a technical foundation of the system. And, if combined with other research results such as coastal zone remote sensing classification system and its mapping subsystem, an advanced technical frame for remote sensing investigation of coastal zone resource will be constructed.     

Carbon Isotope Stratigraphy of the Cambrian System in the Eastern Tarim Basin, China

The ultra-deep Cambrian System in the Tarim Basin is an important field for petroleum exploration, while fine division of the Cambrian strata remains controversial. In recent years, carbon isotope stratigraphy of the Cambrian System has been established and widely used. Here, we report an integrated profile of carbonate and organic carbon isotopic values (δ13Ccarb and δ13Corg) from cuttings of the Tadong2 Well in the eastern Tarim Basin. Three carbon isotope anomalies of BACE, ROECE and SPICE were recognized on the δ13Ccarb profile. Three apogees and a nadir on the δ13Corg profile and the onset of ROECE on the δ13Ccarb profile were suggested as boundaries of the present four series of the Cambrian System. Suggested boundaries are easily identifiable on the gamma logging profile and is consistent with the previous division scheme, based on biostratigraphic evidence in outcrop sections. Abnormal carbon cycle perturbations and organic carbon burials during the BACE and SPICE events might be related to the reduction and expansion of a huge dissolved organic carbon reservoir in the deep ocean of the ancient Tarim Basin.     

Petroleum Retention,Intraformational Migration and Segmented Accumulation within the Organic-rich Shale in the Cretaceous Qingshankou Formation of the Gulong Sag,Songliao Basin,Northeast China

In this study, organic geochemical and petrological analyses were conducted on 111 shale samples from a well to understand the retention, intraformational migration and segmented accumulation(shale oil enrichment in different intervals is unconnected) features of shale oil within the organic-rich shale in the Qingshankou Formation of the Gulong Sag. Our study shows that retained petroleum characteristics in the investigated succession are mainly influenced by three factors: organic richness, int...     

浅谈内蒙古气象服务网站的安全性管理

文章综述了内蒙古气象网站在安全管理方面存在的问题,探讨了相关的应对措施。以期提升内蒙古气象网站的安全性,保障网站的稳定运行,为广大用户提供安全可靠的气象信息。     

科技英语写作中的常见标点符号与数字表示疏误

针对目前科技英语出版物中常见的标点符号和数字疏误，指出撰稿时应该注意的问题。