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41.
本文是根据南极“八五”国家攻关课题中的“南极海冰监测和预报”的考核目标,实现为南极考察船在 冰区中航行提供精确和清晰的冰图和预报。 相似文献
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五个短蛸群体等位基因酶的遗传变异 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:11
采用水平淀粉凝胶电泳技术研究了山东沿海莱州(LZ),烟台(YT)、青岛(QD),日照(RZ)和大连(DL)五地短蛸自然群体的等位基因酶遗传变异。分析了AAT,ALP,EST,GRS,G6PD,SDH,CAT,SOD,IDH,GPI,PGM,G3PD,MPI,ME,MDH,CK,AK等同工酶在短蛸外套肌和肝脏组织中的表达情况,并对同工酶进行了生化遗传分析,LZ,YT,QD,RZ,DL五个群体的多态位点比例分别为15%,5%,10%,10%,10%(P0.99),群体平均杂合度观测值分别为0.024,0.001,0.009,0.007,0.006,平均位点有效等位基因数分别为1.200,1.022,1.061,1.103,1.077。结果表明,LZ群体的遗传多样性较高,同时,各群体中普遍存在杂合子缺失现象,对五个群体的遗传距离进行聚类分析,构建了系统树图。 相似文献
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Rapid economic developments in East Asian countries have inevitably resulted in environmental degradation in the surrounding seas, and concern for both the environment and protection from pollutants is increasing. Identification of sources of contaminants is essential to environmental pollution management. In this study, the provenance of anthropogenic lead (Pb), a major pollutant of Yellow Sea sediments, was determined for river mouth sediments, including those of the Changjiang, Huanghe, Han, and Geum Rivers, and for age-determined shelf core sediments through the measurement of Pb isotope ratios in the HCl-leached fraction using multi-collector inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (MC ICP/MS). Anthropogenic Pb has accumulated in shelf core sediments since 1910, and its isotope ratios were estimated as 0.863–0.866 and 2.119–2.125 for 207Pb/206Pb and 208Pb/206Pb, respectively, from the mixing relationships of the two endmembers. River mouth sediments exhibited enough distinction in anthropogenic Pb isotope ratios to be discriminated: 0.874 (2.144) in the Huanghe, 0.856 (2.129) in the Han, 0.857 (2.122) in the Geum, and 0.854 (2.101) in the Changjiang for 207Pb/206Pb (208Pb/206Pb), respectively. Although isotope ratios of geogenic Pb in sediments dating before 1910 showed narrow ranges (0.842–0.845 and 2.088–2.100 for 207Pb/206Pb and 208Pb/206Pb, respectively), distinct isotope ratios in each core permitted source identification of sediments in the Yellow Sea based on geographic locations and the geogenic Pb of each river. By comparing the isotope ratios of the estimated anthropogenic Pb to source-related materials, the provenances of anthropogenic Pb in Chinese river sediments were presumed to be Chinese coal or ore, which is also a major source of atmospheric particulate Pb. The anthropogenic Pb in the shelf core sediments in the northern Yellow Sea originated from northern Chinese cities such as Beijing and Tianjin through atmospheric pathways. Pb isotope ratios indicated that Pb in Korean river sediments was characteristic of local Korean ores. 相似文献
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There are 4 species of Littorinidae on the intertidal hard bed in the Jiulong River Estu-ary. They are Littorina scabra, L. brevicula, Nodilittorina pyramidalis pyramidalis and N.millegrana. Of these species, L. scabra is a dominant species. According to the results of in-vestigation, we find distribution patterns of the Littorinidae on intertidal hard bed in theestuary as follows: (1)There is no Littorinid species at Haicheng Station. (2)There is only Lit- 相似文献
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阐述了岛屿综合的内容和原则。介绍了双向缓冲区算法的概念并给出了双向缓冲区算法的定义,研究并证明了双向缓冲区算法的特性。分析了利用双向缓冲区算法综合海图岛屿的原理,并通过实验验证利用双向缓冲区算法综合海图岛屿具有较好的效果。 相似文献
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