基于ADCP湾口测流的纳潮量计算

通过ADCP(声学多普勒海流剖面仪)在胶州湾湾口走航观测,得到胶州湾口团岛到薛家岛断面在春季和秋季的大潮、小潮的海流资料,对观测的流量值进行时间积分,从而得到胶州湾的纳潮量.计算得到胶州湾纳潮量为10.117×108 m3,同以往其他算法的结果相差在10%以内.     

多波束测深数据确定声速剖面方法研究

分析了声速剖面测量方法及其误差对多波束测深数据精度的影响.根据多波束测深仪45°倾角渡束测深数据对声速剖面误差不敏感的现象,提出了利用多波束测深仪45°倾角波束测深数据确定声速剖面的A-法并结合检查线计算测线交叉区特征点声速剖面误差,为测区声速剖面的外推提供控制,从而减小声速剖面测量误差对多波束测深的影响提高测深数据精度.     

A new type of internal solitary waves with a re-appearance period of 23 h observed in the South China Sea

正The South China Sea (SCS), in particular the northern SCS, is one of ocean areas where energetic internal solitary waves (ISWs)occur most frequently (Cai et al., 2012; Zheng, 2017). Based on the re-appearance period (RP) at an observation station, Ramp et al.(2004) divided the ISWs into two types:Type-a and Type-b. Type-a ISWs arrive regularly at the same time every day, i.e., the RP is about 24 h, and Type-b ISWs arrive about one hour late every day, i.e., the RP is about 25 h. The discovery of the Types-a and b ISWs     

南黄海海相中—古生界储集条件分析与预测

南黄海位于下扬子地块的东部,是我国海相中、古生界发育最齐全,现今保存相对较完整的地区之一。在对该区构造背景、构造演化、地层发育特征等分析的基础上,充分利用现有的钻井、测井、地震等资料,初步分析、预测了该区海相中古生界的储集条件。综合分析南黄海地区的地层展布、沉积、断裂发育等特征,结合邻区资料的对比,初步预测了研究区有利的储集区带。     

合浦珠母贝代谢产物对异枝麒麟菜生长的促进作用

于１９９５年４月间在海南省三亚市、陵水县分别采集合浦珠母贝和异枝麒麟菜并进行混养实验，测定贝释放的三氮（ＮＨ４－Ｎ，ＮＯ３－Ｎ，ＮＯ２－Ｎ）以及藻类对贝释放的三氮的吸收及其生长，在期探讨合浦珠母贝代谢产物促进异枝麒麟菜生长的原因。结果表明，贝释放物中以ＮＨ４－Ｎ为主，ＮＯ３－Ｎ次之，ＮＯ２－Ｎ含量较少；藻对三氮的吸收 依此顺序递减。实验组藻体的生长速率明显高于对照组的，在模拟实验组中，通过加入无机     

四川省道孚县容须卡地区红柱石矿地质特征及综合利用

红柱石作为高级耐火材料和提取硅铝合金的主要矿物,适用于冶金、建材、陶瓷、航空等多种行业.国内对红柱石的需求将随着社会经济发展日益增长.四川省容须卡构造岩浆热穹隆位于松潘—甘孜造山带东部,区域内广泛出露以三叠系西康群为主的被动陆缘复理石地层,构造岩浆热穹隆核部及四周为印支—燕山期花岗闪长岩和伟晶岩脉,热接触变质带中主要有红柱石二云母片岩、红柱石十字石云母片岩、含十字石红柱石二云母石英片岩和二云母片岩等岩石类型.片岩中富含红柱石、十字石等矿产,伟晶岩脉富含锂、铍等稀有矿产.四川道孚县容须卡地区红柱石中Al2 O3含量为61.44%、SiO2含量为37.11%、(K2 O+Na2 O)含量为0.18%、FeO含量为0.15%,可满足高级耐火材料、技术陶瓷和硅铝合金原料的工业要求.经过地质调查和资源潜力评价,远景预测资源量为2.3亿t,规模可达大型以上.四川康定—雅江—道孚红柱石资源蕴藏量大,随着国家建设重点向西部地区转移,资源综合利用优势明显,开发前景良好,有望成为我国最大的红柱石矿床或世界级大矿.通过进一步开展工作,开发后可缓解我国红柱石部分需要依靠进口的局势.     

滇西龙陵-瑞丽断裂带早白垩世火山岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年和地球化学特征

通过对龙陵-瑞丽断裂与主高黎贡断裂夹持区内构造混杂岩进行地质填图和剖面研究,在原划的三叠纪扎多组中发现沿龙陵-瑞丽断裂带呈透镜状断续分布的中酸性火山岩,并获得LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄130.0Ma±1.7Ma,首次证实滇西龙陵-瑞丽断裂带存在早白垩世火山岩。结合岩石学特征和地球化学特征判断该火山岩形成于岛弧环境,可能是早白垩世怒江洋闭合过程中岩浆活动的产物。     

新矿物:罗布莎矿

最近在西藏罗布莎村豆荚状铬铁矿石中发现一个由70~80种矿物组成的地幔矿物群,其中包括新矿物罗布莎矿,还有金刚石、柯石英、碳硅石、方铁矿、以及Fe-Si相矿物。所有这些矿物都是从豆荚铬铁矿石的人工大样中经选矿后得到的。罗布莎矿作为主矿物而含有自然硅和fersilicite[FeSi]的包裹体或呈交生体与自然硅共生。罗布莎矿呈不规则粒状,粒径0.1~0.2mm,由细粒聚合体组成,呈钢灰色,金属光泽,不透明。以Si为基础实验分子式为Fe0.83Si2。X-射线分析资料斜方晶系,空间群Cmca,a=9.874(14)A。,b=7.784(5)A。,c=7.829(7)A。,V=601.7(9)A。3,Z=16。罗布莎矿已为国际新矿物和矿物命名委员会批准,样品保存在中国地质博物馆。     

磁铁矿元素地球化学大数据构建及其在矿床成因分类中的应用

磁铁矿广泛分布在岩浆、热液及沉积等各类矿床中,其地球化学元素组成往往受温度、氧逸度等物理化学条件的影响,能反映矿床形成环境并指示矿床成因类型,是一种重要的勘查指示矿物.自20世纪60年代以来,磁铁矿的主微量元素数据被用来构建不同的判别图,试图来区分矿床的成因类型.然而,由于矿床成因类型的多样性以及同一类型矿床的磁铁矿的...     

Characteristics of Clay Minerals in the Luohe Formation in Zhenyuan Area,Ordos Basin,and its Uranium Prospecting SignificanceEI北大核心CSCD

Industrial uranium orebodies have recently been found through in-depth uranium exploration in the Luohe Formation in the southwestern Ordos Basin, which is an important breakthrough in deep prospecting for sandstone-type uranium deposits. The composition, content and characteristics of clay minerals in the Luohe Formation in the Zhenyuan area were systematically studied by means of thin section identification, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and altered mineral spectral scanning. Unlike the most important uranium-bearing rock series in the Zhiluo Formation in the northeast and southwest of the basin, the ore-bearing Luohe Formation sandstone has low contents of clay minerals while the clay mineral assemblages vary in different sand bodies. Among them, the main types of mudstone, oxidized sandstone, calcareous sandstone and mineralized sandstone are illite-smectite mixed-layer mineral and illite, followed by kaolinite and chlorite, the main types uranium-rich sandstone and gray-green sandstone are kaolinite and illite-smectite mixed-layer mineral, followed by illite and chlorite. Even though adsorption of clay minerals, such as chlorite, illite-smectite mixed-layer mineral, kaolinite, and illite may contribute to U enrichment and uranium mineral precipitation, no correlation between clays and uranium minerals have been observed, indicating that clay minerals are not the main factor affecting uranium enrichment during the deep metallogenic process. The study of clay minerals in the Luohe Formation sandstone demonstrated that there are at least two phases of chlorite and one phase of kaolinite in the study area, which respectively represent two phases of alkaline fluid and one phase of acid fluid activities, revealing a fluid phase transition of alkaline-acidic-alkaline. Therefore, the clay minerals can be used as an important indicator for uranium mineralization. © 2020, Science Press. All right reserved.