江西赣县区牛角龙钨多金属矿床的发现及其特征

江西赣县区牛角龙钨多金属矿床是根据中国地质调查局在赣南老区实施精准扶贫工作总体部署,由南京地质调查中心"南岭东段重要矿种成矿要素调查"项目组通过1∶5万矿产地质调查、大比例尺填图、地表槽探揭露和深部钻探验证等技术手段发现的具有大型成矿远景的钨多金属矿床.最新研究成果显示,该矿床为石英细脉-网脉带型黑钨矿多金属矿床,地表已圈定南、北2个矿脉带,其中呈近SN向展布的北脉带( Ⅰ)是矿区的主矿脉,以石英细脉-网脉型黑钨多金属矿为主,宽10~30 m,南北延伸1 500 m以上,验证实施的ZK001钻孔和ZK002钻孔中分别发现含矿石英脉157条和249条,已圈定了4个钨矿体、2个银矿体和8个含矿细脉带.该矿床的发现不仅实现了赣南找矿空白区的新突破,为该区脱贫致富提供新的钨多金属矿资源基地,也为赣南及相邻地区钨多金属矿找矿勘查提供了理论依据和成功示范.     

GPS系统硬件延迟估计方法及其在TEC计算中的应用

给出了用于估计GPS系统硬件延迟的卡尔曼滤波的状态方程和观测方程,在卫星和接收机相对硬件延迟计算方法的基础上,进一步给出了滤波器初值的计算方法,然后给出了GPS系统硬件延迟和卫星相对于平均值的硬件延迟的计算结果,并对GPS系统硬件延迟及卫星和接收机硬件延迟的稳定性进行了评价,结果表明,在两个半月的时间里,它们是非常稳定的,最后通过TEC的计算结果及其与滤波估计的比较证明了本文方法的正确性.     

东昆仑阿牙克库木湖北巴什尔希花岗岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年及其地质意义

巴什尔希岩体分布在东昆仑西段白干湖断裂和阿尔金断裂之间,岩性主要为二长花岗岩和钾长花岗岩,其中二长花岗岩与白干湖钨、锡多金属矿床关系密切。对锆石内部结构、阴极发光图像特征和Th/U比值的研究表明,二长花岗岩中的锆石为岩浆锆石。锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb同位素分析结果显示,二长花岗岩形成年龄为(458.0±9.0)Ma。结合前人对巴什尔希钾长花岗岩的锆石U-Pb定年(432.3±0.8)Ma,初步认为该岩体为晚奥陶世—早志留世侵入体。元素地球化学特征显示,巴什尔希花岗岩为弱准铝质或弱过铝质A型花岗岩,是东昆仑地区加里东期局部弧后盆地拉张过程中,地幔底侵导致地壳物质熔融的产物。     

Water Self-Softening Processes at Waterfall Sites

Many rivers in tropical and subtropical karst regions are supersaturated with respect to CaCO3 and have high water hardness. After flowing through waterfall sites, river water is usually softened, accompanied by tufa formation, which is simply described as a result of water turbulence in fast-flowing water. In this paper, a series of laboratory experiments are designed to simulate the hydrological conditions at waterfall sites. The influences of air-water interface, water flow velocity, aeration and solid-water interface on water softening are compared and evaluated on a quantitative basis. The results show that the enhanced inorganic CO2 outgassing due to sudden hydrological changes occurring at waterfall sites is the principal cause of water softening at waterfall sites. Both air-water interface area and water flow velocity increase as a result of the "aeration effect", "low pressure effect" and "jet-flow effect" at waterfall sites, which greatly accelerates CO2 outgassing and therefore makes natural w     

武汉市似大地水准面GPS水准建模与软件研制

本文针对高程异常格网线性内插模型在表达光滑曲面时出现的近似误差,提出了采用基于统计学习理论的机器学习方法,结合粗差检测技术和虚拟观测值,建立高精度GPS水准似大地水准面模型。武汉市GPS水准似大地水准面几何建模实例表明了方法的可靠性与优势。单机版、WEB版、PDA版系列软件的成功研制,最大限度地实现了似大地水准面模型的普及应用。     

自然电场法与高密度电法联作在西江中下游岩溶区找水中的应用

基于溶洼区浅层岩溶地下水的渗流特性,研究富水岩溶地质结构在地下水渗流作用下引起的自然极化及由此形成的自然电场的分布特征,通过自然电场法与高密度电法联作,利用科研和中国地质调查局地质调查项目中探采结合井位的综合物探结果,探讨以自然电场法为主导、辅以高密度电法等综合物探方法,在西江中下游岩溶石山地区不同水文地质环境中寻找岩溶地下水的成功应用效果与失败的经验教训。研究结果表明,感应类电法（如瞬变电磁法、音频大地电磁测深法、地面核磁共振法、激发极化法、声频大地电场法、甚低频电磁法等）受电网、通信网络等人为电磁场干扰较严重;高密度电法抗人为电磁场干扰的能力较强,信噪比较高,但勘探深度相对较浅,且易受炭泥质灰岩、岩溶矿产等良导电岩矿体的干扰。自然电场法利用岩溶地下水运移引起的富水岩溶地质结构自然极化特征,自然电场异常与动态地下水的补给与运移状态关系较密切,自然电场法与基于探测目的体导电特性的高密度电法联作寻找溶洼区浅层地下水可起到方法互补、相互印证、提高探测分辨率与精度的作用。     

Depositional sequence architecture and filling response model of the Cretaceous in the Kuqa depression, the Tarim basin

The Cretaceous system of the Kuqa depression is a regional scale (second order) depositional sequence defined by parallel unconformities or minor angular unconformities. It can be divided into four third-order sequence sets, eleven third-order sequences and tens of fourth- and fifth-order sequences. It consists generally of a regional depositional cycle from transgression to regression and is composed of three sets of facies associations: alluvial-fluvial, braided river-deltaic and lacustrine-deltaic facies associations. They represent the lowstand, transgressive and highstand facies tracts within the second-order sequence. The tectonic subsidence curve reconstructed by backstripping technique revealed that the Cretaceous Kuqa depression underwent a subsidence history from early accelerated subsidence, middle rapid subsidence and final slower subsidence phases during the Cretaceous time, with the correspondent tectonic subsidence rates being 30-35 m/Ma, 40-45 m/Ma and 5-10 m/Ma obtained from northern foredeep. This is likely attributed to the foreland dynamic process from early thrust flexural subsidence to late stress relaxation and erosion rebound uplift. The entire sedimentary history and the development of the three facies tracts are a response to the basin subsidence process. The slower subsidence foreland gentle slope was a favorable setting for the formation of braided fluvial deltaic systems during the late period of the Cretaceous, which comprise the important sandstone reservoirs in the depression. Sediment records of impermanent marine transgression were discovered in the Cretaceous and the major marine horizons are correctable to the highstands of the global sea level during the period.     

高原边坡复杂地形下短时强降水的云型特征分类

利用逐时雨量资料、常规高低空观测资料及FY-2卫星云图,对2010—2015年5—9月甘肃省高原边坡复杂地形下76次短时强降水过程个例的天气形势配置及卫星云图演变特征进行统计分析。结果表明,与甘肃省短时强降水过程相关的特征云型共有6类:副热带高压边沿型、逗点云型、冷锋前部型、冷锋尾部与南亚高压东侧叠置型、冷涡后部型、弱冷锋前部椭圆形MαCS型。其中,副热带高压边沿型、冷锋前部型、弱冷锋前部椭圆形MαCS型与低层暖平流强迫有关。逗点云型、冷锋尾部与南亚高压东侧叠置型主要受高低空冷暖平流强烈交汇影响。冷涡后部型是高空冷平流强迫下形成。冷锋尾部与南亚高压东侧叠置型具有较好的预报指示意义。     

湖南常宁新盟山英安玢岩岩石成因及其与矿化关系研究

通过对湖南省常宁市新盟山英安玢岩进行岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb定年以及绿泥石矿物化学等综合研究,结合前人研究成果,探讨其岩石地球化学性质、形成时代、物质来源及其与成矿作用的关系.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,新盟山英安玢岩的n(206Pb)/n(238U)加权平均年龄为152.9±1.2 Ma,属于晚侏罗...     

中巴卫星遥感资料在土地资源遥感调查中的应用

对中巴资源卫星遥感资料的处理方法和技术流程进行了分析和讨论。并以新疆国土资源环境遥感综合调查项目的土地资源遥感调查重点县尉犁县为例，利用2000年4～9月中巴资源卫星遥感资料，计算了遥感资料在土地调查中的分类精度。