沙拐枣属（Calligonum L.）7种植物总DNA提取方法的改进及鉴定

 摸索沙拐枣属（Calligonum L.）七种植物沙拐枣（Calligonum mongolicum Turcz. ）、泡果沙拐枣（C. junceum (Fisch. et Mey.) Endl.）、无叶沙拐枣（C. aphyllum (Pall.) Gürke）、红果沙拐枣（C. rubicundum Bge.）、心形沙拐枣（C. cordatum E. Kor. ex N. Pavl.）、密刺沙拐枣(C. densum Borszcz.)、乔木状沙拐枣（C. arborescens Litv.）的总DNA提取方法并对DNA样品的纯度和浓度进行鉴定,对传统的CTAB法进行方法和材料的改进,开展与总DNA相关的PCR扩增和其他遗传学分析,并取得满意的结果。其结果对于沙拐枣属植物的有关研究提供了有效的实验手段。     

Origin of gray-green sandstone in ore bed of sandstone type uranium deposit in north Ordos Basin

Dongsheng sandstone-type uranium deposit is located in the northern part of Ordos Basin, occurring in the transitional zones between gray-green and gray sandstones of Jurassic Zhiluo Formation. Sandstones in oxidized zone of the ore bed look gray-green, being of unique signature and different from one of ordinary inter-layered oxidation zone of sandstone-type uranium deposits. The character and origin of gray-green sandstones are systematically studied through their petrology, mineralogy and geochemistry. It is pointed out that this color of sandstones is originated from secondary oil-gas reduction processes after paleo-oxidation, being due to acicular-leaf chlorite covering surfaces of the sandstone grains. To find out the origin of gray-green sandstone and recognize paleo-oxidation zones in the ore bed are of not only theoretical significance for understanding metallogenesis of this kind of sandstone-type uranium deposit, but also very importantly practical significance for prospecting for similar kind of sandstone-type uranium deposit.     

Deriving Acceleration from DGPS: Toward Higher Resolution Applications of Airborne Gravimetry

Although airborne gravimetry is now considered a fully operational technique, errors due to motion compensation using differential GPS (DGPS) continue to influence both its accuracy and the range of applications in which it can be used. In typical medium-resolution applications such as airborne geoid mapping, errors due to DGPS contribute considerably to the error budget of an airborne gravity system. At the same time, efforts to increase the resolution of such systems for demanding applications such as resource exploration remain impedded by errors in DGPS. This article has three objectives. The first one is to compare eight industrially relevant DGPS software packages for the determination of aircraft acceleration. The second objective is to analyze and quantify the effect that each relevant portion of the DGPS error budget has on the determination of acceleration. Using data sets that represent a wide range of operational conditions, this is done in the frequency domain over a range of frequencies corresponding to spatial resolution as high as 450 m. The third objective is to use that information to recommend and demonstrate approaches that optimize the estimation of aircraft acceleration for determining the geoid and for resource exploration. It is shown, for example, that the time of day in which the survey is carried out and the dynamic characteristics of the aircraft being used are two of the most crucial parameters for very high-resolution gravity field estimation. It is demonstrated that when following the above-mentioned recommendations, agreements with ground daa of better than 1.5 and 2.5 mGal can be achieved for spatial resolutions (half-wavelengths) of 2.0 and 1.4 km, respectively. ? 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

光电测距仪测距标准差校准结果的不确定度评定

介绍光电测距仪的测距标准差计量校准方法并对校准结果的不确定度进行了评定,给出了测距仪的测距标准差校准结果的表示形式和20台测距仪的测距标准差校准结果及测量不确定度.     

经纬仪i角检定中的符号问题

通过对经纬仪横轴与竖轴垂直度的测试分析，就检定规程JJG414-94中所得供的计算公式的符号问题，提出了更正意见。     

图幅磁偏角自动计算的原理和方法

详细论述了磁偏角自动计算的原理，并提出了一种利用地磁图自动计算图幅磁偏角的新方法，实验表明，用地磁图建立磁偏角数字模型和年变率数字模型进行图幅磁偏角的自动计算是可行的。     

西藏浪卡子县西部地区金矿成矿地质条件分析

浪卡子地区位于印度河—雅鲁藏布江缝合带南侧,喜马拉雅板片北缘和札达—仲巴板片南缘。该区金矿的形成受沉积作用、岩浆作用、构造作用、变质作用和地球化学作用所制约。其赋存条件与特定的地层、岩性、岩石、构造、蚀变、变质特征和地球化学场密切相关。     

新疆库木库里盆地铜矿地质特征及找矿前景

新疆库木库里盆地砂砾岩型铜矿带位于东昆仑成矿带西段东昆中断裂北侧新生代陆相盆地中 ,与西部且末县嘎其哥洛德和克孜勒小型砂砾岩型铜矿组成近2 0 0km长的大型砂砾岩型铜矿化带。铜矿化赋存于石马沟组上段 (E3 S1)砂岩中。围岩中铜含量一般低于地壳丰度值 ,南部火箭山地区发现有斑岩型铜矿化、昆中结合带也发现规模巨大的铜矿化带 ,它们可能是本区铜矿化的矿源层。铜矿化呈透镜状、似层状 ,剖面上已发现三层铜矿化 ,其中上部铜矿化较好。地表氧化矿石矿物组合简单 ;矿石构造为条带状、浸染状、团块状 ,填隙结构。铜矿化受湖泊三角洲相、三角洲前缘亚相的近岸砂坝、远岸砂坝的砂体控制。     

资源地区空气氡浓度调查与剂量估算

对广西资源地区大气中氡的调查结果显示，该区室内、外大气中平均氡浓度分别为101.0Bq/m^3和104.6Bq/m^3，是世界平均值的10倍和2.5倍；计算了氡子体所致的年有效剂量，由氡子体照射对成人和儿童所致年均有效剂量分别为6.2mSv/a和9.2mSv/a，是世界平均值的5倍。     

江苏台南油田储层地质模型的建立及应用

溱潼凹陷台南油田储层非均质性严重，极大地影响了油田的开发效率。运用变差函数方法，研究井间储层纵，横向变化的特点，用克立金法和条件模拟法建立台南油田储层地质模型。该模型在油田开发调整井部署，注采井设计等方面取得了较好的应用效果。