Effects of stocking density on the growth and immunity of Atlantic salmon salmo salar reared in recirculating aquaculture system(RAS)

Atlantic salmon reared in recirculating aquaculture system(RAS) may lead to inappropriately high stocking density, because ?sh live in a limited space. Finding the suitable stocking density of Atlantic salmon reared in RAS is very important for RAS industry. In this paper, the in?uence of stocking density on growth and some stress related physiological factors were investigated to evaluate the ef fects of stocking density. The ?sh were reared for 220 days at ?ve densities(A: 24 kg/m^3; B: 21 kg/m^3; C: 15 kg/m^3; D: 9 kg/m^3 and E: 6 kg/m^3). The results show that 30 kg/m^3 might be the maximum density which RAS can af ford in China. The stocking densities under 30 kg/m^3 have no ef fect on mortality of Atlantic salmon reared in RAS. However, the speci?c growth rate(SGR), ?nal weight and weight gain in the high density group were signi?cantly lower than the lower density groups and middle density groups. Moreover, feed conversion rate(FCR) had a negative correlation with density. Plasma hormone T_3 and GH showed signi?cant decrease with the increase of the stocking density of the experiment. Furthermore, thyroid hormone(T 3), GH(growth hormone) activities were decreased with stocking density increase. However, plasma cortisol, GOT(glutamic oxalacetic transaminase) and GPT(glutamic pyruvic transaminase) activities were increase with stocking density increase. And the stocking density has no ef fects on plasma lysozyme of Atlantic salmon reared in RAS. These investigations would also help devise effcient ways to rear adult Atlantic salmon in China and may, in a way, help spread salmon mariculture in China.     

近景摄影测量支持下的地铁盾构管片姿态测量方法及其应用

传统的地铁盾构管片姿态测量的方法存在作业时间长,与施工流水线交叉作业劳动量大,且无法实时测量等不足。本文提出了利用近景摄影测量的方法对盾构管片姿态进行测量,通过在盾构管片环上铺设人工标志点,使用数码相机进行拍摄,利用光束法平常对摄影图片进行数据解算,得到解算标志点坐标后,再根据空间三点定圆心原理确定盾构环圆心点的坐标。试验结果表明,对比传统测量方法,新方法误差不超过3 cm,能够完全满足盾构管片姿态的测量精度要求,具有很好的推广价值。     

基于MapInfo的海量卫星影像管理与分析

实现海量卫星影像资料快速有效的管理,对开展大区域大数据量的生产任务具有重要意义。本文以天绘卫星影像数据为例,介绍通过自编程序读取关键信息,利用MapInfo软件实现海量影像数据快速有效的管理分析,解决现实生产中的难题。     

Archaeal community structure in sediments from a seamount in the Mariana Volcanic Arc

Seamounts are subsurface mountains in the ocean. Examination of the abundance and distribution of Archaea in seamount ecosystems may provide a better understanding of their ecological functions. Most studies of marine archaeal assemblages in seamount area have focused on hydrothermal vents or ferromanganese crusts. We investigated the archaeal communities from a seamount of the Mariana Volcanic Arc, in the tropical western Pacific Ocean by using high-throughput sequencing. Thaumarchaeota was dominant in the sediments of all sample stations. Community diversity and species richness were greatest at stations near the top of the seamount, and lowest at the deepest station. One sample station on the steep southeast slope that faced the Yap-Mariana trench had a unique composition of Archaea. In summary, depth has an important influence on archaeal community structure, and the geographic properties and sediment characteristics may explain the unique distribution patterns of Archaea in this seamount. This study provides a foundation for future research on Archaea in seamounts.     

一种自然邻近关系查询的空间索引结构

自然邻近关系在空间数据库管理系统中具有十分重要的地位。为了克服Voronoi图受空间目标位置的影响,本文采用约束Delaunay三角网,针对在二维欧式空间中离散面目标的自然邻近关系查询问题。首先对离散面进行三角剖分,然后将代表相同邻近关系的三角形合并成一个union,进而建立面目标自然邻近关系表达结构-Unions Delaunay。通过与Unions Delaunay相结合建立空间索引结构-R-tree Gridfile来实现对空间目标自然邻居完备的候选集提取以及索引结构的更新。对比实验结果表明R-tree Gridfile索引结构能够有效支持空间目标的自然邻近关系查询。     

火星资源赋存状况及其原位利用技术研究进展与展望

太空资源的勘探及利用是深空探测的重要目的之一。火星是人类最容易到达和资源利用最为迫切的行星,对火星资源进行勘查和原位利用是未来火星载人探测及基地建设需要解决的重要问题。本文对火星大气资源、水资源、土壤与岩石矿物资源、风能与太阳能资源等可利用资源的类型及赋存状况进行了分析,制作了火星资源的全球分布图,并从资源分布的角度提出了未来火星资源探测及火星基地建设的首选区域。同时,本文也总结了火星原位资源利用技术的研究进展及问题,认为未来需要从以下几个方面开展进一步研究：加强火星资源的针对性勘查与评估;开发新的资源利用模式与技术;建立资源利用成本的综合评估模型;完善资源开发与利用相关的法律法规。     

内蒙古沙巴尔吐地区中二叠世蛇绿构造混杂岩及同期花岗质杂岩的发现及地质意义

中亚造山带东段内蒙古兴安盟扎赉特旗地区作为二连-贺根山断裂的东延部分,蕴含了古亚洲洋俯冲消亡过程及洋-陆转换的关键信息,然而对于该区蛇绿构造混杂岩的研究相对薄弱,成为制约古亚洲洋构造演化研究的瓶颈.本文在扎赉特旗沙巴尔吐地区发现了蛇绿构造混杂岩、与岛弧环境相关的英云闪长岩-奥长花岗岩和碱长花岗岩组合.对蛇绿构造混杂岩中...     

城市地理信息系统建设中的若干问题及解决思路探讨

分析了城市地理信息系统(UGIS)建设与发展中存在的标准化、信息安全、运营机制等问题,并给出了相应的解决思路;阐述了相关行业部门协作与产业化发展的方向。     

部分变量误差模型的极大似然估计

针对变量误差模型系数矩阵含有常数项的情况,部分变量误差模型在平差时只提取系数矩阵中的随机元素进行处理,较大程度的减少了参数估计的个数.为了进一步提高部分变量误差模型的参数估计效率,文中根据极大似然估计原理提出了一种部分变量误差模型的极大似然估计算法,并分析和比较了该算法与文献中几种算法的关系,证明算法之间的等价性.最后...     

贵州省习水县暴雨特征及成因分析

【目的】在极端天气频发的气候背景下,有必要进一步分析习水县暴雨天气时空分布特征。【方法】利用1959—2022年贵州省习水国家基本气象站逐日降水资料、2010—2022年24个乡镇区域站日降水资料,运用统计学及空间插值等方法,对习水县的暴雨时空分布特征及成因进行分析。【结果】习水县暴雨多发生在习水河谷和赤水河谷的迎风坡及东部喇叭口地形区域,空间分布特征为北多南少;年区域性暴雨日数呈增长趋势;区域性暴雨月变化呈“单峰”型分布特征,主要出现在5—9月,占比94%;区域性大暴雨日数月分布呈“双峰”型分布,峰值在6月、8月。习水县暴雨具有明显日变化特征,夜雨特征明显,大暴雨夜雨占比81.1%;区域性暴雨天气过程主要降水时段集中在19时—次日06时,占比76.9%。习水从春季至秋季都有暴雨出现,暴雨日数频次大值区自西向东移动,夏季暴雨出现最多,占比69%。将造成区域性暴雨天气的影响系统分为低涡切变型、冷锋低槽型、梅雨锋型、台风外围型等4种类型。低涡切变型产生暴雨最多,占比77.3%。【结论】习水县暴雨空间分布呈北多南少,区域性暴雨主要出现在5—9月,夜雨特征明显,该研究成果可为更好地开展习水县暴雨灾害性天气预报及气象服务工作提供参考。