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731.
732.
本文根据岩石类型、沉积构造、生物组合和指相矿物将西成矿田中泥盆统碳酸盐沉积划分为两个相带,7个相和11个亚相,即碳酸盐台地相带和碳酸盐台地边缘相带;台地潮坪相、局限台地相、半开阔台地相、开阔台地相、台缘前斜坡相、生物滩层礁相和礁相。可以看出,区内铅锌矿床的形成和分布明显受着碳酸盐沉积相带的控制。 相似文献
733.
胶南隆起北缘中段左行正滑韧性剪切带研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在详细的野外地质填图的基础上,通过各种尺度的构造研究和系统的应变测量,确定了胶南隆起北缘中段的大型左行正滑韧性剪切带的存在及其延展范围,并提出了确定韧性剪切带边界的构造几何学准则。研究了该韧性剪切带的几何学和运动学特征及变形机制,估算了其剪切位移量(大于7557m)及形成时的差异应力(σ_1-σ_3=94.6~114.4MPa)。该韧性剪切带可以作为胶南隆起的北部边界,但不是重要的板块碰撞边界。 相似文献
734.
新疆石炭—二叠纪植物地理区的形成与演变 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
通过对晚古生代气候演化趋向的分析,探讨了新疆石炭纪和二叠纪植物地理分区的形成与演变。认为植物地理分区在早石炭世晚期末—晚石炭世早期即已形成,随着温带气候区的逐渐扩大,安加拉区植物在新疆自北向南逐渐推移,至晚二叠世中—晚期到达北塔里木。早二叠世—晚二叠世早期南准噶尔、伊犁等地受欧洲东移的干旱气流的影响,有欧美型松柏类混生。塔里木为特提斯生物大区的一部分,植物主要为欧美-华夏区类型。 相似文献
735.
X射线荧光光谱法测定叶腊石中的铝铁钾钠 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用同一矿区已知成分含量的叶腊石配制标样系列,克服了粉末法测定叶腊石中Al2O3,Fe2O3,K2O,Na2O的矿物和粒度效应。分析结果准确度满足出口材料的检测要求。 相似文献
736.
The phase velocities of Rayleigh waves and the lateral variation of lithospheric structure in Tibetan Plateau 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
According to a Sino-U. S. joint project, eleven broadband digital PASSCAL seismometers had been deployed inside the Tibetan
Plateau, of which 7 stations were on the profile from Lhasa to Golmud and other 4 stations situated at Maxin, Yushu, Xigatze
and Linzhi. Dispersions and phase velocities of the Rayleigh surface waves (10s–120s) were obtained on five paths distributed
in the different blocks of Tibetan Plateau. Inversions of the S-wave velocity structures in Songpan-Ganzi block, Qiang-Tang
block, Lhasa block and the faulted rift zone were obtained from the dispersion data. The results show that significant lateral
variation of the S-wave velocity structures among the different blocks exists. The path from Wenquan to Xigatze (abbreviated
as Wndo-Xiga) passes through the rift-zone of Yadong-Anduo. The phase velocities of Rayleigh waves from 10s to 100s on this
path are significantly higher than that on other paths. The calculated mean crustal velocity on this path is 3.8 km/s, much
greater than that on other paths, where mean crustal velocities of 3.4–3.5 km/s are usually observed. Low velocity zones with
different thicknesses and velocities are observed in the middle-lower crust for different paths. Songpan-Ganzi block, located
in the northern part of Tibetan Plateau is characterized by a thinner crust of 65 km thick and a prominent low velocity zone
in the upper mantle. The low velocity zone with a velocity of 4.2 km/s is located at a depth form 115 km to 175 km. While
in other blocks, no low velocity zone in the upper mantle is observed. The value of Sn in Songpan-Ganzi is calculated to be
4.5 km/s, while those in Qiang-Tang and Lhasa blocks are about 4.6 km/s.
The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,14, Supp., 566–573, 1992. 相似文献
737.
Preliminary study of crust-upper mantle structure of the Tibetan Plateau by using broadband teleseismic body waveforms 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Lu-Pei Zhu Rong-Sheng Zeng Francis T. Wu Thomas J. Owens George E. Randall 《地震学报(英文版)》1993,6(2):305-316
As part of a joint Sino-U.S. research project to study the deep structure of the Tibetan Plateau, 11 broadband digital seismic
recorders were deployed on the Plateau for one year of passive seismic recording. In this report we use teleseimic P waveforms
to study the seismic velocity structure of crust and upper mantle under three stations by receiver function inversion. The
receiver function is obtained by first rotating two horizontal components of seismic records into radial and tangential components
and then deconvolving the vertical component from them. The receiver function depends only on the structure near the station
because the source and path effects have been removed by the deconvolution. To suppress noise, receiver functions calculated
from events clustered in a small range of back-azimuths and epicentral distances are stacked. Using a matrix formalism describing
the propagation of elastic waves in laterally homogeneous stratified medium, a synthetic receiver function and differential
receiver functions for the parameters in each layer can be calculated to establish a linearized inversion for one-dimensional
velocity structure.
Preliminary results of three stations, Wen-quan, Golmud and Xigatze (Coded as WNDO, TUNL and XIGA), located in central, northern
and southern Plateau are given in this paper. The receiver functions of all three stations show clear P-S converted phases.
The time delays of these converted phases relative to direct P arrivals are: WNDO 7.9s (for NE direction) and 8.3s (for SE
direction), TUNL 8.2s, XIGA 9.0s. Such long time delays indicate the great thickness of crust under the Plateau. The differences
between receiver function of these three station shows the tectonic difference between southern and north-central Plateau.
The waveforms of the receiver functions for WNDO and TUNL are very simple, while the receiver function of XIGA has an additional
midcrustal converted phase. The S wave velocity structures at these three stations are estimated from inversions of the receiver
function. The crustal shear wave velocities at WNDO and TUNL are vertically homogeneous, with value between 3.5–3.6 km/s down
to Moho. This value in the lower crust is lower than the normal value for the lower crust of continents, which is consistent
with the observed strong Sn attenuation in this region. The velocity structure at XIGA shows a velocity discontinuity at depth
of 20 km and high velocity value of 4.0 km/s in the midcrust between 20–30 km depth. Similar results are obtained from a DSS
profile in southern Tibet. The velocity under XIGA decreases below a depth of 30 km, reaching the lowest value of 3.2 km/s
between 50–55 km. depth. This may imply that the Indian crust underthrusts the low part of Tibetan crust in the southern Plateau,
forming a “double crust”. The crustal thickness at each of these sites is: WNDO, 68 km; TUNL, 70 km; XI-GA, 80 km.
The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,14, Supp., 581–592, 1992. 相似文献
738.
The adsorption of H+, OH– and ARS (Alizarin Red S) onto hydrous fluorapatite surfaces and Ca2+—ARS complexation in solution were studied by means of combined potentiometric and spectrophotometric titrations, as well as zeta potential and FT-IR measurements. Corresponding equilibrium constants of surface and solution reactions are determined. The application in flotation processes is discussed. 相似文献
739.
以我国华北某油区油气勘探为例,介绍了油气地球化学异常评价标志及依据,并利用这些评价标志——异常形态、异常组合、异常规模(N4P)、变异系数、构造圈闭等在油气地化异常评价中的作用,给出不同的分值,按评分标准对圈定的异常求出累积得分和,据此对油气化探异常所圈定的远景区进行排序,为进一步的油气勘查提供地球化学依据,并取得了较好的效果。 相似文献
740.
本文在总结分析攀钢、攀矿昔格达层滑坡基本特征的基础上,对区内滑坡进行了地震稳定性计算,给出了经不同方法治理后的滑坡的地震稳定系数;同时采用“因子迭加”方法对究研区进行边坡稳定性区划,划分出相对的稳定区、欠稳定区和不稳定区,为抗震减灾和土地的开发利用提供了科学依据。 相似文献