Similar single-difference model and its algorithm for solving GPS monitoring deformation directly at single epoch

A new similar singledifference mathematical model ( SS-DM) and its corresponding algorithm are advanced to solve the deformation of monitoring point directly in single epoch. The method for building the SSDM is introduced in detail, and the main error sources affecting the accuracy of deformation measurement are analyzed briefly, and the basic algorithm and steps of solving the deformation are discussed. In order to validate the correctness and the accuracy of the similar single-difference model, the test with five dual frequency receivers is carried out on a slideway which moved in plane in Feb. 2001. In the test, five sessions are observed. The numerical results of test data show that the advanced model is correct.     

正交实验法在测绘中的应用

以检测数字水准仪及标尺综合精度为例，介绍了正交实验法在测绘领域中的应用。     

全站仪机载导线测量程序开发研究

介绍了全站仪机载程序开发的重要性和必要性，基于Leica公司TPS1000／1100系列全站仪机载程序开发工具——GeoBASIC，阐述了机载导线测量程序开发的技术关键，所开发的程序达到了预期的效果，满足了用户的需求。     

云服务平台下的地理信息系统技术研究

云计算与云服务经过几十年的探索与发展,已逐渐进入实际应用阶段。本项目从云服务如何服务于地理信息系统的角度进行研究。本文介绍了项目的整体设计与内容,及当前云服务的发展现状,概述了Open Layers API所具有的几个优势和开源地理信息系统的建设过程。本文重点说明了在云服务平台上部署地理信息系统的工作流程和需要注意的几个问题。     

Tetrolet域利用时空相关性的云图压缩感知重建

针对卫星云图数据量大,但传输通道和存储空间相对狭小的问题,本文基于Tetrolet变换,利用相邻时次云图的时空相关性,实现了一种高重构质量的卫星云图压缩感知方法。该方法将善于表达图像方向纹理及边缘信息的Tetrolet变换引入压缩感知的稀疏表示环节,从而很好地体现了卫星云图细节丰富、纹理结构复杂的特性;同时,考虑到卫星云图序列间的相关性,将时间相邻的卫星云图组成图像组,以中间时刻云图作为参考图像,计算其与相邻时次云图的差异,通过在参考图片及序列差异图片间合理分配采样率,获取测量数据,在压缩感知框架下,采用带平滑处理的投影Landweber算法,重构出相邻时次的图像组。实验结果表明,Tetrolet变换适用于卫星云图的稀疏表示,而且图像组时空相关性的利用可显著提高重构云图的视觉效果及客观评价指标;在采样率低于0.2时,红外1、水汽和可见光3个通道重构云图的峰值信噪比(PSNR)较传统方法平均提高了7.48 dB,13.51 dB和6.15 dB。由此可见,本文方法可以通过获取少数随机测量值,重构出高质量的卫星云图,不仅为云图数据的低比特率压缩提供了一种可行的解决方案,而且对于其他序列图像的压缩采样具有借鉴意义。     

Small target extraction based on independent component analysis for hyperspectral imagery

A small target detection approach based on independent component analysis for hyperspectral data is put forward. In this algorithm, firstly the fast independent component analysis(FICA) is used to collect target information hided in high-dimensional data and projects them into low-dimensional space. Secondly, the feature images are selected with kurtosis. At last, small targets are extracted with histogram image segmentation which has been labeled by skewness.     

Overlapped rectangle image representation and its application to exact legendre moments computation

Linear quadtree is a popular image representation method due to its convenient imaging procedure. However, the excessive emphasis on the symmetry of segmentation, i.e. dividing repeatedly a square into four equal sub-squares, makes linear quadtree not an optimal representation. In this paper, a no-loss image representation, referred to as Overlapped Rectangle Image Representation (ORIR), is presented to support fast image operations such as Legendre moments computation. The ORIR doesn’t importune the symmetry of segmentation, and it is capable of representing, by using an identical rectangle, the information of the pixels which are not even adjacent to each other in the sense of 4-neighbor and 8-neighbor. Hence, compared with the linear quadtree, the ORIR significantly reduces the number of rectangles required to represent an image. Based on the ORIR, an algorithm for exact Legendre moments computation is presented. The theoretical analysis and the experimental results show that the ORIR-based algorithm for exact Legendre moments computation is faster than the conventional exact algorithms.     

基于土地管理系统数据库的建设与应用研究

建立省级土地调查数据库及管理系统,实现对县级二次调查成果的整合和集中管理,满足对县级土地调查数据管理和应用的迫切需求,是河南省第二次土地调查一个非常重要的任务。本文以河南省土地调查数据库项目为例,阐述建立多种比例尺土地利用数据库管理系统的主要工艺。     

基于Illustrator标图的大型挂图制作技巧

随着大型挂图的广泛应用,对大型挂图制作的研究也越来越重要。本文结合具体的任务实践,主要介绍了Illustrator下标图的大型挂图的制作流程,总结了标图过程中的一些技巧,为以后的大型挂图的标图制作提供参考依据。     

上海市不可移动文物管理信息系统的研究与实现

探讨了以上海市为例,在WebGIS技术、数据库技术等支持下,通过设计和实现不可移动文物管理信息系统,实现文物历史资料存档、综合档案信息数字化管理、文物点云数据存储及3维模型重建等,以改进文物管理工作的方法和手段,提高管理工作的效率和信息化水平。