可能产于消减带中的两种新的含水超高压铝硅酸盐矿物

基于以往的实验和热动力学研究,象高岭土、叶腊石这样的含水铝硅酸盐矿物稳定的压力上限为3.0GPa。在Al_2O_3-SiO_2-H_2O(ASH)体系中,持续高压下的含水矿物只有硬水铝石(Dia)。实际上硬水铝石和SiO_2(石英、柯石英、斯石英)的组合应该代表铝质粘土在深部很低温消减带中的高压平衡组合。而且它们的稳定性受脱水反应:Dia+SiO+2(?)Ky+H_2O的制约,根据波曼(1988)的数据这个反应发生在5.0GPa,大约430℃的条件下。     

用磷灰石除Pb:处理地下水重金属污染的意义

利用合成磷灰石可以从水溶液中除去铅和其它重金属离子,对于含有大约100ppm二价铅的水溶液少量的羟基磷灰石就可以很容易地把铅的浓度减小到ppb级水平,或者到检出水平以下。这一反应取决于溶液中Pb~(2+)的含量和羟基磷灰石的含量,反应可以很快,几分钟内即可完成。通常认为反应机理主要是铅磷酸盐的沉淀作用。在自然界的地球化学条件下,溶液中的铅趋向于沉淀转变成相当难溶和稳定的磷氯铅矿。扫描电子显微镜     

雅鲁藏布中新生代深水沉积盆地形成和演化(Ⅰ)——喜马拉雅造山带沉积特征及演化

通过对喜马拉雅三叠纪到第三纪区域沉积特征分析,阐明了雅鲁藏布喜马拉雅特提斯造山带从裂谷—被动大陆边缘—前陆盆地的沉积盆地演化史。随着以雅鲁藏布带为代表的喜马拉雅特提斯打开,三叠纪到早侏罗世为特提斯早期裂开的大陆边缘裂谷盆地。早期裂谷中心部位不是现在大陆缝合线的雅鲁藏布一带,而在低分水岭带。晚侏罗世到早白垩世,雅鲁藏布江南测为典型被动大陆边缘,其沉积盆地沉降、海平面变化与沉积作用相吻合。晚白垩世到第三纪为前陆盆地演化阶段,从沉积作用可以识别出晚白垩世晚期为造山第一暮,第三纪初为第二幕。     

THE OCCURRENCE OF CERCIS ASSOCIATED WITH THE REMAINS OF SINANTHROPUS

In a short paper entitled "Evidences of the Use of Fire by Sinanthropus",Dr.Davidson Black has discussed the occurrence of burned bone fragments andcharcoal debris in association with the remains of Sinanthropus at Chou KouTien,and has concluded that Sina     

回转冲击式钻眼机可以改善钻进工作

迴转冲击式钻进是综合了两种标准钻进方法的优点,在坚硬岩石中能获得最高的钻进效率。二次大战后,在欧洲许多矿山上加以利用,由于降低成本从而促使这种机械的发展。     

On the Disappearance of Kilohertz Quasi-periodic Oscillations at a High Mass Accretion Rate in Low-Mass X-Ray Binaries

We here investigate the possibility that the ultra-high-energy cosmic-ray (UHECR) events observed above the Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin (GZK) limit are mostly protons accelerated in reconnection sites just above the magnetosphere of newborn millisecond pulsars that are originated by accretion-induced collapse (AIC). We formulate the requirements for the acceleration mechanism and show that AIC pulsars with surface magnetic fields 1012 G/=10(20) eV. Because the expected rate of AIC sources in our Galaxy is very small ( approximately 10(-5) yr(-1)), the corresponding contribution to the flux of UHECRs is negligible and the total flux is given by the integrated contribution from AIC sources produced by the distribution of galaxies located within the distance that is unaffected by the GZK cutoff ( approximately 50 Mpc). We find that reconnection should convert a fraction xi greater, similar0.1 of magnetic energy into UHECRs in order to reproduce the observed flux.     

A Model for Structure Formation Seeded by Gravitationally Produced Matter

The Arecibo H i Strip Survey probed the halos of approximately 300 cataloged galaxies and the environments of approximately 14 groups with sensitivity to neutral hydrogen masses >/=107 M middle dot in circle. The survey detected no objects with properties resembling the high-velocity clouds (HVCs) associated with the Milky Way or Local Group. If the HVCs were typically MHi=107.5 M middle dot in circle objects distributed throughout groups and galaxy halos at distances of approximately 1 Mpc, the survey should have made approximately 70 HVC detections in groups and approximately 250 detections around galaxies. The null detection implies that HVCs are deployed at typical distances of 相似文献   

SEDIMENT YIELD AND HYDROLOGY IN NORTHWESTERN RANGELANDS

lINTRODUCTIONRangeandforestlandsofnorthwesternNorthAmericahavebeenutilizedforres0urceextracti0nandproductionsinceinitialhuman0ccupationofthecontinent.Intensive"managed"utilizati0nofec0systemsforspecificbenefitsincludingcattle,sheep,t1sh,w00dandagriculturalpr0ductshasbeenong0ingfornearly0ne-and-haIfcenturies.Intensiveresourceproducti0nhasto0oftenbeenacc0mpaniedbyunwanted"sideeffects"includingacceleratederosion,s0illossandsedimentdeliveredoffsitetod0wnstreamlocati0ns,estuariesandoceanicsin…     

第17章：观测地震学中的挑战

19世纪后期当仪器发展到记录地震波后地震学成为一门定量科学学科（Dewey and Bverlv，1969；Agnew所写的第1章）。地震学的基础是野外观测。过去几十年地震学的巨大进步主要是因为很好分布的观测数据数量的增加和质量的提高。电子、通讯、计算机和软件的发展使得我们收集、处理和分析数据的能力也进步很快（见Snoke and Garcia-Fernandez编辑的第85章）。