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951.
The geochemical characteristics and origin of crude oils in the Kekeya Oilfield,Xinjiang, China 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
GC/MS and GC/MS/MS techniques were employed to describe the characteristics of biomarker assemblages in two sets of hydrocarbon source rocks, Jurassic and Permian, in southwestern Tarim, and the parameters for the classification of the two sets of hydrocarbon source rocks have been established. It is found that diahopane and C30-unknown terpane are abundant in Permian samples, the contents of diahopane in Jurassic samples are relatively low, and terpenoids have been detected in Jurassic samples but not in Permian source rock samples. Kekeya crude oils are abundant in diahopane and C30-unknown terpane. The results of fine oil-rock correlation indicated that Kekeya crude oils were derived mainly from the Permian hydrocarbon source rocks. However, a small amount of diterpenoid was detected in the crude oils, indicating that the Jurassic hydrocarbon source rocks also made a certain contribution to Kekeya crude oils. 相似文献
952.
Peishu Zong Jianping Tang Shuyu Wang Lingyun Xie Jianwei Yu Yunqian Zhu Xiaorui Niu Chao Li 《Theoretical and Applied Climatology》2017,129(3-4):1263-1277
Theoretical and Applied Climatology - The parameterization of physical processes is one of the critical elements to properly simulate the regional climate over eastern China. It is essential to... 相似文献
953.
Li-Yang Xiong Guo-An Tang Ye-Qing Qian 《International journal of geographical information science》2017,31(2):387-404
Residual upland planation surfaces serve as strong evidence of peneplains during long intervals of base-level stability in the peneplanation process. Multi-stage planation surfaces could aid the calculation of uplift rates and the reconstruction of upland plateau evolution. However, most planation surfaces have been damaged by crustal uplift, tectonic deformation, and surface erosion, thus increasing the difficulty in automatically identifying residual planation surfaces. This study proposes a peak-cluster assessment method for the automatic identification of potential upland planation surfaces. It consists of two steps: peak extraction and peak-cluster characterization. Three critical parameters, namely, landform planation index (LPI), peak elevation standard deviation, and peak density, are employed to assess peak clusters. The proposed method is applied and validated in five case areas in the Tibetan Plateau using a Shuttle Radar Topography Mission digital elevation model (SRTM DEM) with 3 arc-second resolution. Results show that the proposed method can effectively extract potential planation surfaces, which are found to be stable with different resolutions of DEM data. A significant planation characteristic can be obtained in the relatively flat areas of the Gangdise–Nyainqentanglha Mountains and Qaidam Basin. Several vestiges of potential former planation areas are also extracted in the hilly-gully areas of the western part of the Himalaya Mountains, the northern part of the Tangula–Hengduan Mountains, and the northeastern part of the Kunlun–Qinling Mountains despite the absence of significant topographical features characterized by low slope angles or low terrain reliefs. Vestiges of planation surfaces are also identified in these hilly-gully upland areas. Hence, the proposed method can be effectively used to extract potential upland planation surfaces not only in flat areas but also in hilly-gully areas. 相似文献
954.
目的 了解HBV相关肝病患者外周血NK细胞表面PD-1、Tim-3的表达情况,探讨PD-1和Tim-3的表达与血清HBV-DNA载量的相关情况。方法 选择HBV感染相关肝病患者74例,其中CHB患者30例,LC患者24例,HCC患者20例,健康对照18例。应用流式细胞术检测NK细胞表面PD-1、Tim-3表达,荧光定量PCR检测HBV-DNA量,ELISA法检测细胞因子分泌水平。统计各组患者PD-1和Tim-3的表达率,比较各组差异,分析其与病情的相关性。结果 CHB、LC、HCC组外周血NK细胞表面PD-1和Tim-3的表达率分别为34.46%±7.31%、59.09%±12.35%、61.49%±15.26%和19.18%±6.05%、28.64%±11.20%、31.24%±11.85%,均高于对照组(P<0.01),LC组和HCC组明显高于CHB组(P<0.01),LC组和HCC组比较无统计学差异。在CHB组,PD-1的表达率与HBV-DNA呈负相关关系(R=-0.437,P=0.033)。CHB、LC、HCC各组血清中细胞因子TNF-α和IFN-γ水平分别为0.66±0.63、0.75±0.66、0.85±0.71和1.76±0.88、1.83±1.23、1.60±0.53,均低于健康对照组(P<0.01)。结论 HBV相关肝病患者NK细胞表面PD-1、Tim-3表达均增加,且与病情严重程度有关,增加表达的PD-1与血清HBV-DNA载量存在负相关性,HBV肝病各组血清TNF-α、IFN-γ分泌减少。 相似文献
955.
In seasonally frozen regions, the frost-heave properties of soil play a significant role in its upper-structure performance and durability. To investigate the frost-heave behaviors of saturated, compacted silty clay soil widely used as subgrade material, a series of one-side freezing tests was carried out; and the freezing depth and frozen front effected by the compactness, temperature, overburden pressure, and water-supply condition were analyzed and discussed. The results show that the moving speed of the frozen front and growth rate of the frozen depth are positively correlated. The frost heave is maximum in the frost-heave stability condition. The frost ratio of saturated soil is proportional to the water supply and cooling temperature under a one-side freezing condition. The frost ratio of saturated soil is inversely proportional to the initial compactness of the soil specimen and the overburden pressure. 相似文献
956.
957.
Jiang Yicheng Tang Jiaxiang School of Civil Engineering Huazhong University of Science Technology Wuhan 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2001,12(1)
INTRODUCTIONConcept of base isolation has attracted considerable attention in recent years (Sun et al., 1994). The basic isolationsystem consists of an array of bearings between the base of thebuilding and its foundation. It shifts the fundamental frequencyof the structure away from the energetic region of the earthquake spectrum and limits the earthquake energy transmitted tothe superstructure (Tang and Liu, 1993 ). Base isolation isused widely to protect structures from the destructive… 相似文献
958.
lNTRODUCTIONIt is wel1 established that the vitrinite reflectance (R<, ) de-pends on the temperature history that a basin has undergone.In general, Ro is a function of maximum paleotemperature andeffective heating time. Thus, the paleotemperature of sedi-ments and the value of vitrinite ref1ectance are controlled by theflow of heat Q(t) into the basin and by the thermal parametersof the sediments. Therefore, in principle, it is possible to cal-culate the thermal vitrinite reflectance of … 相似文献
959.
通过对东南极普里兹湾陆坡区NP95-1及西南极长城湾NG93-1两柱样系统的环境磁学研究,获得了南极地区15.0~5.5kaB.P.以来的古气候变化序列。结果表明,磁学参数较好地记录了古气候变化及沉积环境变化的信息。NP95-1柱样较好地记录了Heinrich1事件、新仙女木事件以及波令-阿罗德暖期,其中Heinrich1事件发生于14.3kaB.P.,新仙女木冷期为11.7~10.3kaB.P.,10.3kaB.P.以后,南极地区进入全新世。在全新世,两柱样记录了在10.0kaB.P.及6.0kaB.P.前后两个暖期,其间夹有小幅气温下调的时段;6.0kaB.P.后,两柱样均有气候颤动变冷的记录。 相似文献
960.
为了提高对面部和颅底骨折的认为。本组74例,男性63例,女性11例,年龄2-71岁,车祸外伤64例,拳击伤5例,铁棍击伤2例,从高处跌下3例,全部病例均采用轴位CT平扫。眶内壁骨折20例,其中爆裂骨的11例,直接骨折8例,1列同时受直接和间接外力作用;眶下壁骨折1例,为爆裂骨折;眶外后壁骨折1例,眶顶壁骨折9例,均为直接骨折;其他骨折33例;蝶窦内液平为颅底骨折的重要间接征象。CT检查可确定骨折类 相似文献