Linear and non‐linear scaling of the Yangtze River flow

Power law correlation properties of sign and magnitude series have been studied based on the series of observation records of flow of the River Yangtze. The results obtained give improved insight into and understanding of the linear and non‐linear processes of the water cycle. With the newly developed Delayed Vector Variance method and the surrogate test, the documented linkage between the sign series and the linear process, and that between the magnitude series and non‐linear process can be verified. The spectra estimated by detrended fluctuation analysis method show different properties of intra‐annual and inter‐annual correlations in both sign and magnitude series. The linear process behaves as an 1/f noise at a time scale less than about 60 days, but shows features of anti‐persistence in terms of long‐term fluctuation. The magnitudes are clustered in three ways mainly caused by non‐linear processes, i.e. periodic clustering, strong short‐term clustering of 1/f noise at time scales less than 20 days, and long‐term clustering with weak persistence. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

大地电磁法三维共轭梯度反演研究

Based on the analysis of the conjugate gradient algorithm, we implement a threedimensional （3D） conjugate gradient inversion algorithm with magnetotelluric impedance data. During the inversion process, the 3D conjugate gradient inversion algorithm doesn＇ t need to compute and store the Jacobian matrix but directly updates the model from the computation of the Jacobian matrix. Requiring only one forward and four pseudo-forward modeling applications per frequency to produce the model update at each iteration, this algorithm efficiently reduces the computation of the inversion. From a trial inversion with synthetic magnetotelluric data, the validity and stability of the 3D conjugate gradient inversion algorithm is verified.     

基于原位剪切试验的膨胀土边坡稳定性研究

膨胀土边坡稳定性一直是膨胀土研究领域的重要课题,以南阳地区膨胀土为试验对象,根据原位剪切试验给出膨胀土抗剪强度取值方法,在试验的基础上提出了膨胀土抗剪强度的修正计算公式,然后应用到该地区的膨胀土边坡稳定性计算,通过对典型边坡的分析表明,其方法对膨胀土边坡稳定性评价具有重要参考意义。     

西准噶尔巴尔雷克蛇绿混杂岩带中玄武岩地球化学特征及大地构造意义

西准噶尔地区巴尔雷克蛇绿混杂岩中的玄武岩与蛇纹岩、放射虫硅质岩和晚泥盆世铁列克提组的泥质粉砂岩与沉凝灰岩形成混杂堆积。对玄武岩进行详细的岩石地球化学研究表明,SiO2含量为42.15%～44.71%,高TiO2(3.17%～3.77%)、Na2O(1.73%～2.28%),低Al2O3(13.54%～14.31%)、K2O(1%～1.82%),MgO含量相对稳定(6.75%～8.14%),Mg#为43～46,属于碱性玄武岩系列。稀土总量∑REE=186×10-6～219.06×10-6,轻、重稀土分馏较为明显((La/Yb)N=11.37～12.62),无明显Eu异常(Eu/Eu*=0.96～1),稀土配分模式类似于OIB。相对富集LILE(如Rb、Ba、Th),亏损HFSE(如Zr、Hf),没有明显的Nb和Ta异常,具有高的Ti/Yb(7395～8724)和Zr/Yb(120～136)比值,为典型的OIB地球化学特征。综合研究认为玄武岩形成于弧后盆地的海山环境,其岩浆源区可能为EMI型富集地幔,即软流圈的上涌导致尖晶石相二辉橄榄岩地幔源区大比例部分熔融形成的玄武岩。在区域上,蛇绿混杂岩中的玄武岩所代表的泥盆纪古洋盆是西准噶尔古洋盆向北收缩的残余洋盆。     

内蒙古科尔沁右翼中旗上侏罗统满克头鄂博组木化石新资料

报道了首次在大兴安岭中南段侏罗系火山-沉积地层中发现的木化石。化石产于内蒙古自治区科尔沁右翼中旗地区满克头鄂博组中酸性火山碎屑沉积岩中,经沈阳地质矿产研究所张武研究员详细鉴定,有5属3个已知种和2个未定种。对新发现木化石的主要特征进行了描述,讨论了木化石的时代。综合分析所发现化石的组合特征,认为其时代属中晚侏罗世。这些木化石新材料为大兴安岭地区上侏罗统地层区域对比提供了新的古生物资料依据。     

冰冻圈变化的可预测性、不可逆性和深度不确定性

IPCC第六次评估报告(AR6)第一工作组报告对气候系统各要素的可预测性(predictability)、不可逆性(irreversibility)和深度不确定性(deep uncertainty)给出了新认识.文中基于此对全球冰冻圈变化的上述三方面加以总结和归纳.总体来看,无论何种排放情景,半球和全球尺度上冰冻圈各要...     

The optical/ultraviolet excess of isolated neutron stars in the resonant cyclotron scattering model

X-ray dim isolated neutron stars are peculiar pulsar-like objects,characterized by their Planck-like spectrum.In studying their spectral energy distributions,optical/ultraviolet(UV) excess is a long standing problem.Recently Kaplan et al.measured the optical/UV excess for all seven sources,which is understandable in the resonant cyclotron scattering(RCS) model previously addressed.The RCS model calculations show that the RCS process can account for the observed optical/UV excess for most sources.The ?at spe...     

东天山雅满苏铁矿床夕卡岩成因及矿床成因类型

新疆东天山雅满苏铁矿床是该区乃至我国产于海相火山岩中的典型铁矿床,其矿床成因类型长期以来一直有海相火山岩型和矽卡岩型之争,争论的焦点是该矿床中矽卡岩的成因,影响了关键控矿要素的确定和找矿标志的建立.为了探讨矽卡岩的成因,本文测定了穿插铁矿体和矽卡岩的辉绿岩脉的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄,采用XRF方法测定了雅满苏铁矿区火山岩、火山沉积岩和矽卡岩的主量元素含量,采用电子探针方法分析了该矿床不同产态不同期次矽卡岩中石榴石的矿物组成.测得辉绿岩脉锆石年龄为335Ma,将雅满苏矿区铁矿化和矽卡岩的形成时代限定于335Ma之前,表明矿化蚀变与火山岩同期,是雅满苏组火山岩喷发期热液交代作用的产物.岩矿鉴定也显示热液改造首先形成葡萄石,进而由于流体中铁质的加入形成石榴石.两期石榴石的矿物化学特征表明早期形成的石榴石富铁;晚期形成的石榴石铁质含量低,并有磁铁矿和黄铁矿等金属矿物与其共生.由于该矽卡岩的形成与火成岩体接触带的交代作用没有明显成因联系,因此笔者认为该矿床中的矽卡岩属广义矽卡岩,矿床成因类型归为海相火山岩型铁矿床更合理.     

冀北与角闪石岩相关铁钛磷灰岩的特征及成因-磷灰石矿物化学的证据

铁钛磷灰岩在超基性岩中很少发育,笔者野外工作发现冀北铁马哈叭沁超基性岩杂岩体的角闪石岩中发育少量团块状铁钛磷灰岩。本研究选择岩浆演化不同阶段的辉石角闪石岩、角闪石岩和铁钛磷灰岩中的磷灰石进行了电子探针和LA-ICP-MS激光探针分析,对比分析了磷灰石矿物主微量元素特征。不同岩石类型中磷灰石微量元素蛛网图形态十分相似,但铁钛磷灰岩中磷灰石的F、U、Th、Sr、∑REE含量明显更高,连续变化的趋势与岩体岩相序列相符,表明在岩浆演化的晚期阶段,随着分异程度的增强,角闪石岩母岩浆中的Fe-Ti-P组分逐渐富集并达到饱和,从而在角闪石岩中发育团块状的铁钛磷灰岩。