关于我国的盐溶角砾岩

盐溶角砾岩可分为溶解-崩塌角砾岩和塑变-交代角砾岩两种类型。它们的主要鉴定特征是分布的层位稳定、角砾成分单一,而且无例外地均和易溶蒸发盐岩伴生。我国主要成盐期的地层中,均有盐溶角砾岩分布,不过发育的程度和特点略有不同。     

金沙江—澜沧江—怒江地区金矿类型及成矿条件

金沙江-澜沧江-怒江地区是中国重要的贵金属、有色金属成矿远景区之一。金矿类型繁多,主要有:蛇绿混杂岩中的构造蚀变岩型;与中酸性岩浆侵入活动有关的多金属石英脉型;构造破碎带中的微细浸染型;碳酸盐岩层构造裂隙中的混成热液型;与次火山岩有关的热液型;火山热泉型和海底火山喷流沉积-热液改造型。成矿时间集中于中新生代。矿床和矿体主要受线型构造控制。岩浆活动在金的成矿过程中有不同程度影响。金矿基本属浅成、中低温热液型。蚀变作用普遍强烈。成矿物质及热液具多源性。     

霍州辛置桃沟矿泉水的形成条件及水质特征

桃沟矿泉水暴露于辛置煤矿的通风斜井中，为低矿化度、低钠、锶重碳酸钙镁型饮用天然矿泉水，在开发利用过程中应十分重视环境保护及卫生检测。     

山西101份天然矿泉水的细菌污染状况分析

本文对１９８７—１９９３年间，山西５０个矿泉水点１０１份饮用天然矿泉水细菌总数和总大肠菌群进行了检验，其中６４份合格，合格率为６３；３７％。表明山西饮用天然矿泉水源受微生物的污染较为严重，污染程度与水源出露形式和季节变化关系不明显，而主要与矿泉水出露环境的防护措施有密切关系。     

PAN－S光度法测定水和河泥中微量锰

本文研究了ＰＡＮ－Ｓ与锰的显色反应。配合物的最大吸收峰位于５３８ｎｍ波长处，表观摩尔吸光系数为２．９×１０￣４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ￣（－１）·ｃｍ￣（－１），锰量在０─１．６μｇ／ｍｌ范围内符合比尔定律，方法用于水和河泥中微量锰的测定，结果良好。     

山地制度建设试验与思考

本试验针对怀化地区山地制度建设问题,通过建立山地档案制度,使山地产权制度、使用权流转制度和山地开发管理制度更趋规范化、科学化,消除由于流转不规范而影响山地开发的隐患,对促进山地的集中,规模开发和利用,提高山地生产力取得了明显的成效。     

CHANGE OF CLIMATE AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE CROPPING SYSTEM IN CHINA

Tne global change of climate and its influence on the cropping system in China have been investigatedin this paper.It is found that the temperature was increased during the last decade and the precipitationdecreased in northern China and increased in southern China during the last 30 years.The sea level hasbeen rising by about 21—26 cm in the coastal areas south of 30°N in China during the last 100 years.The most of results as simulated by the general circulation models(GCMs)show that the temperature increasewould amount to about 2°—4°C in the most parts of China and precipitation and soil moisture might bedecreased in northern China and increased in sourthern China due to doubling of carbon dioxide(CO_2).The effects of doubled CO_2 on growth period and climatic yield capability in China have been estimatedroughly.It is shown that the regions of the growth period in China would be moved northward about fivedegrees latitude and the climatic yield capability might be increased by about 10％ in the most parts of China.