全文获取类型
收费全文 | 18007篇 |
免费 | 4396篇 |
国内免费 | 6632篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 2967篇 |
大气科学 | 2730篇 |
地球物理 | 3303篇 |
地质学 | 11596篇 |
海洋学 | 4202篇 |
天文学 | 265篇 |
综合类 | 1617篇 |
自然地理 | 2355篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 145篇 |
2023年 | 393篇 |
2022年 | 1036篇 |
2021年 | 1359篇 |
2020年 | 1144篇 |
2019年 | 1322篇 |
2018年 | 1251篇 |
2017年 | 1096篇 |
2016年 | 1124篇 |
2015年 | 1317篇 |
2014年 | 1260篇 |
2013年 | 1563篇 |
2012年 | 1695篇 |
2011年 | 1689篇 |
2010年 | 1643篇 |
2009年 | 1470篇 |
2008年 | 1543篇 |
2007年 | 1364篇 |
2006年 | 1247篇 |
2005年 | 1033篇 |
2004年 | 825篇 |
2003年 | 621篇 |
2002年 | 722篇 |
2001年 | 653篇 |
2000年 | 511篇 |
1999年 | 301篇 |
1998年 | 139篇 |
1997年 | 99篇 |
1996年 | 76篇 |
1995年 | 69篇 |
1994年 | 49篇 |
1993年 | 46篇 |
1992年 | 34篇 |
1991年 | 27篇 |
1990年 | 24篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 20篇 |
1987年 | 18篇 |
1986年 | 12篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1964年 | 3篇 |
1958年 | 3篇 |
1954年 | 8篇 |
1933年 | 3篇 |
1925年 | 4篇 |
1923年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
161.
雾水的D和18O同位素研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
凝结水的D、18O同位素研究目前主要集中在雾水方面,露水和土壤吸附水的相关研究仍属空白。由于形成时的温度较高,大多数雾水的D、18O同位素较当地雨水富集,但不同类型雾的同位素特征存在差异。平流式海洋雾为单级的蒸发—冷凝封闭循环系统的首次凝结,D、18O同位素较当地雨水显著富集;热带云雾林中的地形雾与降雨同时发生,且水分源于同一云团,δD、δ18O值差异较小;内陆辐射雾因部分水汽源于当地水分的再循环,过量氘和δD、δ18O值高于降雨。目前有少量研究用D、18O同位素指示雾水对植被、地下水和地表径流的补给作用,但以定性分析为主,基于端元混合模型的定量评价极少。露水和土壤吸附水的稳定同位素研究是干旱区凝结水研究的重要方向;D、18O同位素与其它同位素或化学指标的结合有助于促进凝结水生态水文效应的研究进展;短间隔、高密度的长期观测和用于稳定同位素分析的凝结水采样器的设计是需要进一步开展的工作。 相似文献
162.
163.
立足于Spring框架和ArcIMS的平台,设计了基于Spring和ArcIMS的WebGIS系统的总体架构。把WebGIS系统和java的轻量级框架Spring结合起来,充分运用了Spring框架的优点,既使WebGIS系统层次清晰和容易维护,又简化了J2EE框架开发的复杂性。对探讨和设计基于框架的WebGIS系统具有一定的参考意义。 相似文献
164.
鄂尔多斯盆地合水地区长8储层特低渗透成因分析与评价 总被引:12,自引:6,他引:6
鄂尔多斯盆地合水地区长8储层的物性总体较差,发育粒间孔、溶孔,孔隙结构类型属小孔隙、微细喉道和微喉道型;分析表明其特低渗透成因主要受沉积作用和成岩作用的共同影响,不同沉积微相储层的物性差异较大,柔性组分含量高、粒度细和成分成熟度较低是造成储层特低渗透特征的主要原因;同时成岩压实、胶结作用使得储层的孔隙度减小、渗透性变差,而溶蚀作用和少量成岩微裂缝的产生又在很大程度上改善了储层的特低渗透性能;水下分流河道与河口坝砂体是研究区主要储层的分布相带. 相似文献
165.
东海陆坡及邻近槽底天然气水合物成藏条件分析及前景 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
在西太平洋边缘海中,东海是唯一没有获得天然气水合物样品的边缘海。利用已有的地震资料、海底温度资料等,从沉积物来源、沉积地层厚度、烃源岩条件、沉积速率、海底温度—压力条件等方面对东海水合物成藏条件进行了分析。认为冲绳海槽沉积物源丰富,沉积厚度大,且发育烃源岩地层。冲绳海槽较高的沉积速率主要分布于冲绳海槽槽底沉积中心,以及西部陆坡连接海底峡谷底部的三角洲区域。根据冲绳海槽实测的海底温度数据,整个冲绳海槽地区600m以深的范围都能够满足水合物发育的温度、压力条件。以温度梯度为30℃/km计算,冲绳海槽中水合物稳定域的最大厚度为650m。冲绳海槽盆地中普遍发育的底辟构造、背斜构造等局部构造,以及网格状断裂系统,为烃类气流体的向上及侧向运移创造了有利条件,成为天然气水合物发育的有利区带。根据已经发现的BSR特征来看,东海地区天然气水合物前景广阔。 相似文献
166.
167.
168.
The characteristics and sources of natural gases from Ordovician weathered crust reservoirs in the Central Gas Field in the Ordos Basin 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
Xianqing Li Guoyi Hu Jian Li Dujie Hou Peng Dong Zhihong Song Yunfeng Yang 《中国地球化学学报》2008,27(2):109-120
The Central Gas Field is a famous large-sized gas field in the Ordos Basin of China. However, identification of main gas sources of the Ordovician reservoirs in this gas field remains puzzling. On the basis of a lot of geochemical data and geological research on natural gases, the characteristics and sources of natural gases from Ordovician weathered crust reservoirs in the Central Gas Field in the Ordos Basin were studied. The results indicated that natural gases from Ordovician weathered crust reservoirs in the Central Gas Field in the Ordos Basin have similar chemical and isotopic compositions to highly mature and over-mature dry gases. Both coal-derived gases and oil-type gases coexist in the Central Gas Field in the Ordos Basin. The former was derived mainly from Carboniferous-Permian coal measures and the latter from Lower Paleozoic marine carbonates. It is suggested that coal-derived gases occur in the eastern part of the Central Gas Field while oil-type gases may be produced mainly in the northern, western and southern parts of the Central Gas Field in the Ordos Basin. 相似文献
169.
CHEN Jing''''an WANG Fushun WAN Guojiang TANG Degui David Dian ZHANG HUNAG Ronggui LI Jian XIAO Tangfu 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(5)
The correlation between the Δ13c and 18O in primary carbonates is affected by several factors such as hydrological balance, total CO2 concentrations, climatic condition and lake productivity.The influence of these factors on the Δ13c-δ18 correlation may be different on different time scales. In this paper, two different-type lakes in southwestern China, Lake Erhal and Lake Chenghai, are selected to investigate the influence of climatic pattern on the Δ13c-Δ18o correlation and to evaluate the reliability of the Δ13c-Δ18o covariance as an indicator of hydrological closure. The results show that there exists good correlation between the Δ13c and Δ18o in Lake Erhai (overflowing open lake) and inLake Chenghal (closed lake). This suggests that the Δ13c-Δ18o covariance may be not an effective indicator of hydrological closure for lakes, especially on short time scales. On the one hand, a hydrologically open lake may display covariant Δ13c and δ18 as a result of climatic influence. The particular alternate warm-dry and cold-wet climatic pattern in southwestern China may be the principal cause of the Δ13c-δ18 covariance in Lake Erhai and Lake Chenghal. On the other hand, a hydrologically closed lake unnecessarily displays covariant trends between Δ13c and δ18 because of the buffering effect of high CO2 concentration on the Δ13c shift in hyper-alkaline lakes. We should be the buffering feeect of high CO2 concentration on the 13Cshift in hyper-alkaline lakes.We should be prudent when we use the covariance between 13C and 18O to judge the hydrological closure of lake. 相似文献
170.
Xin Li Dongliang Wang Baoquan Liu Chunling Ren Jianying Guo Xuefeng Su Jian Wang 《中国地球化学学报》2008,27(4):412-419
The northern margin of the Qaidam Basin is one of the main oil-gas exploration areas in western China, where source rocks are composed mostly of Middle and Lower Jurassic dark mud shale, carbargillite and coal. A large number of subsurface and outcrop samples differing in lithology with different types of organic matter were selected for resource evaluation, research and calculation. And among them, 13 samples were used for simulation experiment on hydrocarbon generating potential of various source rocks. At first, two kinds of heating modes were compared through simulation experiment, including single temperature-step heating and continual heating. Perhaps, the process of hydrocarbon generation and expulsion occurred naturally between a close system and an open system. In addition, the first heating mode was convenient, and all its reaction products were involved in the whole thermal evolution, and the final simulation experimental results were basically in consistency with the natural evolution trend Therefore, the first heating mode was adopted and the hydrocarbon yield of every sample was worked out. According to the type and lithology of organic matter and the hydrocarbon yield of samples for simulation experiment, hydrocarbon generation and expulsion mode with three kinds of lithology and five types of source rock has been established to provide the basis for hydrocarbon generation evaluation, research and resource calculation. 相似文献