三门峡盆地第四纪古地理演变与古人类活动

三门峡盆地位居黄河中游,环境的演进与古人类的活动有着密切关系。早更新世,三门峡盆地为湖盆区,在盆边林缘地带发展了西侯度文化;中更新世,盆地内山前洪积扇面积扩大,湖盆缩小,扇前近水地带发展了匼河一丁村文化;晚更新世,湖水消失,黄河出现,黄土堆积的山麓与河谷两岸阶地上,发展了许家窑文化;全新世,大陆性季风明显,黄土丘陵与河谷阶地区发展了仰韶文化、龙山文化与现代人类社会历史。可见,盆地区古人类活动历史已长达200万年左右。而且,人类的发展迁徙与古地理环境的演进也是有着密切关系的。     

连续流态下好氧颗粒污泥的培养及处理制药废水的性能

在上流式好氧颗粒污泥床反应器中, 以厌氧颗粒污泥和好氧絮状活性污泥为接种泥, 采用人工配制的模拟废水, 成功培养出性能优异的好氧颗粒污泥.反应器内污泥浓度稳定在5g/L左右, 颗粒污泥粒径为0.5~2.0mm, 当进水COD为2000mg/L, 容积负荷为4.8kg/(m3·d)时, 系统对COD的去除率稳定在96%以上.通过扫描电镜观察, 好氧颗粒污泥是层状结构, 表面有大量丝状菌缠绕, 内部有短杆菌和空穴存在.逐步提高制药废水在进水中的比例, 经过47d的培养, 生物制药废水完全取代模拟废水, 系统对COD、NH₃-N、TP的去除率分别稳定在90%、90%和70%以上.      

扩展的倾斜角和倾斜角总水平导数方法

为了突出显示重磁场中地质体分布、断裂构造特征等信息,使图像显示错落有序、层次分明、清楚直观,有利于解释人员从不同角度认识重磁场异常特征.本文通过分析倾斜角概念,根据反余切函数特性,提出了扩展的倾斜角(iTdr)和倾斜角总水平导数(iTdr_Thdr)方法,来增强重磁异常信息,突出异常形状特点,以便于识别重磁异常中地质体边界和提取地质体分布、断裂构造平面展布特征等信息.理论模型和实际资料对比分析表明该方法简单、实用、具有较好的识别效果和较高的分辨能力,能够获取丰富的地质信息,对识别地质体边界、划分大地构造单元、确定断裂带和地质构造走向等具有实际意义.     

长春市污水资源化现状及对策

目前长春市水资源匮乏,水资源危机严重。城市水资源化是解决水危机、防治水污染的有效途径之一。长春市经处理的污水量为1.843 亿m³/a, 经过深度处理后回用的污水量为423.4 万m³/a,占2.297%,污水资源化利用程度不高。所建污水处理回用工程完成后,每天可增加水量16.16 万m³。通过制定政策,拓宽融资渠道以及提高环保意识等,可提高城市污水资源化的程度,实现良好的社会效益。     

Ajax动态双组合技术在海洋观测文件下载中的应用

采用Ajax动态双组合技术来增强海洋观测文件类型的可扩展性,实现了在不同站点下载不同类型文件的功能,减少了客户端与服务器间的通信时延,解决了文件下载时因以中文命名而引起的乱码问题。现场应用表明,Ajax动态双组合技术较好的完成了预期任务,具有较大的实用价值。     

A New Method of Significance Testing for Correlation-Coefficient Fields and Its Application

Correlation-coefficient fields are widely used in short-term climate prediction research. The most frequently used significance test method for the correlation-coefficient field was proposed by Livezey, in which the number of significantcorrelation lattice(station) points on the correlation coherence map is used as the statistic. However, the method is based on two assumptions:(1) the spatial distribution of the lattice(station) points is uniform;and(2) there is no correlation between the physical quantities in the correlation-coefficient field. However, in reality, the above two assumptions are not valid.Therefore, we designed a more reasonable method for significance testing of the correlation-coefficient field. Specifically, a new statistic, the significant-correlation area, is introduced to eliminate the inhomogeneity of the grid(station)-point distribution, and an empirical Monte Carlo method is employed to eliminate the spatial correlation of the matrix.Subsequently, the new significance test was used for simultaneous correlation-coefficient fields between intensities of the atmospheric activity center in the Northern Hemisphere and temperature/precipitation in China. The results show that the new method is more reasonable than the Livezey method.     

基于移动-多面函数的高程异常拟合方法

将多面函数拟合法获得局部区域的最优结果作为移动二次曲面拟合时选择搜索半径的依据。然后,将获得的搜索半径作为最优拟合距离,运用移动二次曲面法实现了高程异常拟合,即移动-多面函数拟合方法。以某区域获取的高程异常作为实例,比较了3种方法的拟合精度。结果显示,移动二次曲面法、多面函数和移动多面函数的中误差分别为1.499、0.870和0.304 m,可见,移动-多面函数法比另外两种方法的拟合精度都高。     

High-resolution cyclostratigraphy of geochemical records from Permo-Triassic boundary section of Dongpan, southwestern Guangxi, South China

Spectral analysis is applied to geochemical data from a deep-water Permian-Triassic Boundary (PTB) section across PTB in Dongpan, Guangxi for high-resolution cyclostratigraphic research. The characteristics of the Milankovitch Cycles have been well recorded in the strata of the Dongpan section. Spectrum on Ce/La records shows especially that the ratios among its three preponderant cycles in the section are 5:2:1, which well displays the phenomenon of the sedimentary cycles driven by orbital force. The Milankovitch theory is further confirmed by the Paleozoic records.     

开放式地理实体关系抽取的Bootstrapping方法

从网络文本中抽取地理实体间空间关系和语义关系要求高时效性和强鲁棒性。本文提出一种开放式地理实体关系的自动抽取方法,通过bootstrapping技术统计词语的词性、位置和距离特征来计算语境中词语权值,据此确定描述地理实体关系的关键词,最终组织成结构化实例,并使用百度百科和Stanford CoreNLP开展了试验。研究结果表明,本文方法能自动挖掘自然语言的部分词法特征,无须领域专家知识和大规模标注语料,适用于未知关系类型的信息抽取任务;较之经典的Frequency、TFIDF和PPMI频率统计方法,精度和召回率分别提升约5%和23%。