基于Argo资料的世界大洋温度跃层的分布特征

基于2002年至2007年Argo浮标温度剖面资料,计算温度跃层特征参数,判定跃层的类型。在此基础之上,绘制了世界大洋四季温度跃层特征分布图。分析结果初步揭示了世界大洋温度跃层深度和强度的分布规律及其冬、夏两季的变化规律。     

Structural softening,mesh dependence,and regularisation in non-associated plastic flow

A severe dependence of numerical simulations on the mesh density is usually attributed to the presence of strain softening in the constitutive relation. However, other material instabilities, like non-associated plastic flow, can also cause mesh sensitivity. Indeed, loss of ellipticity in quasi-static analyses is the fundamental cause of the observed mesh dependence. It has been known since long that non-associated plastic flow can cause loss of ellipticity, but the consequence for mesh sensitivity, and subsequently, for the difficulty of the equilibrium-finding iterative procedure to converge have remained largely unnoticed. We first demonstrate at the hand of a biaxial test structural softening and a marked mesh dependence for an ideally plastic material equipped with a non-associated flow rule. The phenomena are then analysed in depth using an infinitely long shear layer. Finally, it is shown that the mesh effect disappears when the standard continuum model is replaced by a Cosserat continuum, a well-known regularisation method for strain-softening constitutive relations.     

Aquatic vegetation dynamics in two pit lakes related to interannual water level fluctuation

Water regime characteristics have been recognized as critical factors for aquatic vegetation. In this study, we examined changes in aquatic vegetation coverage area in two shallow sub-lakes of Poyang Lake (Bang Lake and Cuoji Lake) during the dry season from 1987 to 2017. The relationships between eight water regime components (annual average water level, annual maximum water level, annual minimum water level, and flooded days at five water levels [11, 13, 15, 17, and 19 m]) and aquatic vegetation coverage area were determined. The most critical water regimes were identified and results demonstrated that aquatic vegetation coverage area in Bang Lake and Cuoji Lake peaked in drier years (2005 and 2009, respectively) with no obvious up or down trend. Water regimes indicating high flow events such as annual maximum water level, flooded days at water level 19 m, and annual average water level were found to be more important for predicting aquatic vegetation. High-flow events appear to be essential for understanding aquatic vegetation dynamics in pit lakes, yet overall the influences of water level fluctuation on aquatic vegetation varied among wetland units of Poyang Lake. This study helps to understand the hydroecological dynamics in connected lakes further and provide a reference for the lake management and protection.     

浅析滑坡土的残余强度

本文对滑坡土的残余强度进行了分析;并通过对比试验,对影响残余强度的因素进行了有益的探讨。     

沂水北部沂沭断裂带构造透镜体特征

通过对沂水北部沂沐断裂带中段构造透镜作进行几何学、运动学和动力学的研究，指出透镜体多呈对称型展布，并具有分带性的特点。根据透镜体的不对称性、排列方式等特征，对断层的力学性质和运动方向进行判断，认为断裂带内次一级断层的性质和活动方式均具多样的特点，而纯挤压应力和扭压应力作用下形成的构造透镜体则具有不同的特征。     

山东金伯利岩中深源捕虏体的石榴石和透辉石

一、前言金伯利岩是一种成分复杂的岩石,含有大量幔源,壳源捕虏体。金伯利岩中的矿物既有来自各深度相捕虏体的,也有岩浆期结晶的,还有蚀变的;即使同是岩浆期结晶的矿物还有早、晚晶出之分。因此金伯利利岩中同一种矿物在化学成分、内部结构和物理性质等方面均有一定差异,从而我们有可能判别出与金刚石形成条件相同或相近的那部分最深源矿物,为寻找和评价金刚石矿床提供依据。     

胶东绿岩型金矿找矿方法研究

本文分析了胶东绿岩型金矿一般地质特征；并以找矿为目的，建立了五大类型１４种金矿找矿特征分类。提出了用神经网络模型建立胶东绿岩型金矿找矿新方法，并用实例展示了该方法的应用前景。     

The effects of climate change on heating energy consumption of office buildings in different climate zones in China

Theoretical and Applied Climatology - Climate plays an important role in heating energy consumption owing to the direct relationship between space heating and changes in meteorological conditions....     

Spatiotemporal changes of freezing/thawing indices and their response to recent climate change on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau from 1980 to 2013

Theoretical and Applied Climatology - The spatial and temporal changes of the ground surface freezing indices (GFIs), ground surface thawing indices (GTIs), air freezing indices (AFIs), and air...