金湖凹陷铜城断裂带低渗透储层特征研究

研究了金湖凹陷铜城断裂带阜宁组低渗透储层，该区阜宁组具有沉积物偏细、孔喉半径小、储层物性差的特点。对影响砂岩储层物性的主要因素进行了分析，认为成岩作用、泥岩欠压实、沉积环境、流体活动、裂缝是主要的控制因素，并对储层改造效果进行了分析。     

震前地下水中硫化氢气体的短临前兆特征

本文以实际震例为依据,叙述了天山地震带中强地震前地下水中硫化氢气体的短临异常特征。以硫化氢气体为例,对地下气体的地震前兆机理进行了粗浅的讨论。指出中强地震前,硫化氢气体普遍出现短期异常变化,临震突变现象也比较清楚。硫化氢气体在短临异常阶段的特征具有动力过程(应力应变能的预释放)的突发性、气量增长的突变性和异常时间的短促性。文中还对前兆近场和前兆远场在不同孕震阶段中的受力状态和异常特征进行了分析。认为主破裂前的加速蠕滑和微破裂以及由此而产生的超声振动和低频形变波的传播是临震前地下水中硫化氢气、氡气和其他气体浓度普遍增高的主要原因。     

应变图解法与计算公式的改进

应变花的图解法 在一点K的任意三个方向(Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ)上测量线应变时,我们把这三个方向组成的图形叫做“应变花”(图1),夹角α、β是已知的,三个方向上的线应变e_1、e_2、e_3可以测得。通常采用图解的方法由这五个已知数求出主方向(由φ角决定,假定图中所示位置的φ角为正值)和主应变ε_1、ε_(20)     

Biomarkers in croakers Micropogonias furnieri (Teleostei: Sciaenidae) from polluted and non-polluted areas from the Patos Lagoon estuary (Southern Brazil): evidences of genotoxic and immunological effects

Biomarkers of exposure and effect of pollutants were analyzed in croakers Micropogonias furnieri (Teleostei: Sciaenidae) captured in winter and summer in a polluted and in a non-polluted site at the Patos Lagoon estuary (Southern Brazil). Catalase and glutathione S-transferase activities (exposure biomarkers) and lipid peroxidation (effect biomarker) were analyzed in liver samples. Other two effect biomarkers were also studied: blood cells DNA damage (through comet assay and micronucleus test) and respiratory burst measurements. In a broad view, results point to an important seasonal variation of the biochemical biomarkers analyzed. However, data obtained clearly indicate that croakers collected in winter at the polluted site were subjected to a level of clastogenic agents sufficient to generate irreversible genetic damages (mutations) and impair the fish immune system.     

综合方法在1∶5万区调工作中的应用

介绍了在１∶５万区域地质调查中，利用地球物理资料编制立体构造图、利用ＩＣＰＳ—Ⅲ型微机图形图像处理系统对遥感ＴＭ图像进行有效处理、建立多元信息库等方面的研究成果