遥感技术在城市规划中的应用：以广州市城市规划应用实践为例

遥感影像具有丰富的地表信息,作为空间调查手段和信息源可以满足日益增长的城市建设及其规划的需求,结合传统规划线划图,能为城市规划发挥日益重大的作用。本文结合广州市城市规划中所涉及的总体规划、分区规划、违章建筑调查、环境规划等若干实际应用方面的工作及成果,对遥感技术在城市规划中的具体应用进行了介绍。     

急缺矿种金刚石合成固体密封传压介质叶蜡石资源开发研究及其对策

金刚石合成固体密封传压介质叶蜡石是一个急缺矿种,由于该资源的缺乏将会严重地阻碍我国超硬材料产业的发展。针对我国固体密封传压介质叶蜡石矿产资源的特点,提出了开发利用这种叶蜡石的措施和建议。     

对合成2,4,6-三异丙基-1,3,5-三氧杂环已烷的改进(英文)

报道一种以环已烷为溶剂由异丁醛经环化三聚合成2,4,6-三异丙基-1,3,5三氧杂环已烷的方法。与苯作溶剂的方法相比,其优点是产物的收率高、毒性低。同时提出一种异丁醛环化三聚的反应机理。     

海洋资源的化学XX盐化工废弃物高低温盐有效利用的研究

报道利用盐化工废弃物高低温盐制取无机阻燃剂氢氧化镁和具有广泛用途的氟硅酸钠的几种新方法。本文采用沉淀法，使高低温盐中的Ｍｇ２＋、Ｎａ＋得以有效的利用，其利用率可达１００％     

Numerical modeling of wind and waves for Typhoon Betty (8710)

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Flow-Induced Vibration of A Nonlinearly Restrained Curved Pipe Conveying Fluid

Investigated in this study is the flow-induced vibration of a nonlinearly restrained curved pipe conveying fluid. The nonlinear equation of motion is derived by equilibrium of forces on microelement of the system under consideration. The spatial coordinate of the system is discretized by DQM (differential quadrature method). On the basis of the boundary conditions, the dynamic equation is solved by the Newton-Raphson iteration method. The numerical solutions reveal several complex dynamic motions for the variation of the fluid velocity parameter, such as limit cycle motion, buckling and so on. The result obtained also shows that the sub parameter regions corresponding to the several motions may change with the variation of some parameters of the curved pipe. The present study supplies a new reference for investigating the nonlinear dynamic response of some other structures.     

过硫酸钾氧化法测定水中总有机碳

根据《海洋监测规范》规定的总有机碳分析方法 ,利用HW 5 61 0非色散红外CO2 气体分析仪 ,设计制造成功总有机碳分析装置 ,对《海洋监测规范》的方法进行了根本的改进 ,方法成熟可靠。用该仪器和方法测定TOC ,检出限低于 0 .0 1mg/L ,重现性优于 1 % ,达到了与进口TOC分析仪相近的分析精度及再现性 ,而该TOC分析仪的制造成本仅相当于进口仪器价格的 1 / 1 0～ 1 / 5 ,值得海洋、河流、湖泊等有关监测和研究部门借鉴。     

饲料、水温、投饲率对中国对虾摄食与生长的影响

本文探讨了实验条件下饲料、水温、投饲率等因子对中国对虾摄食与生长的影响。初步结果:(1)在23～30°C温度范围内,对虾对人工配合饲料和鲜活饵料的日摄饵量随水温上升而增加;(2)对虾对人工配合饲料和鲜活饵料的日摄饵率随体长增长而下降,配合饲料的日摄饵率在体长8cm处有一个明显的突降,对鲜活饵料的日摄饵率的突降点则出现在对虾体长l0cm处;(3)降低投饲率可使饲料效率明显提高,生长率则相应下降,但当投饲率降到50％时,饲料效率不再提高,生长率明显降低。     

The concentration of total dissolved CO2 in surface water in ENSO event——The results of investigation during TOGA expeditions

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Artificial upwelling in regular and random waves

Mathematical modeling conducted in this study evaluated the hydrodynamic performance of a wave-driven artificial upwelling device in ocean waves off the Hawaiian islands. The device consisted of a buoy (4.0 m in diameter) and a tail pipe (1.2 m in diameter, 300 m in length) with a flow controlling valve. Random ocean waves off the Hawaiian islands used in the device's modeling analysis were synthesized from a wave spectrum obtained from available data. For comparison, the device's performance was also evaluated in regular waves whose height and period are the same as the significant wave height and wave period of random Hawaiian waves. Modeling results indicated that an upwelling flow of 0.95 m³/sec can be generated by this device in random Hawaiian waves and an upwelling flow rate of 0.45 m³/sec can be generated in regular waves. A simple mathematical model which assumed that the device exactly follows the incident waves was used in previous studies. Analysis results also indicated that the simple model cannot satisfactorily simulate the relative velocity and acceleration of the water column in the device. Since the relative velocity and acceleration are important factors in determining the rate of upwelling flow, the simple model must be applied with caution.