合成孔径雷达干涉测量原理与应用

合成孔径雷达（SAR）是一种微波相干成像方法，应用不同波段的雷达信号可以对地球表面不同的散射特性成像。合成孔径雷达干涉（InSAR）是将两个不同轨道位置或不同时间获得的复数SAR数据进行相位差分处理，从这些差分干涉数据中可以提取特别有用的信息，用于绘制地形图，测量诸如地震、火山、冰川运动等造成的地形变，研究植被覆盖特性、洋流等。介绍了InSAR的基本原理与应用，并对影响干涉结果的一些重要因素进行了分析。     

Radio Emission from Globular Clusters

1 INTRODUCTION Many radio observations have been conducted on globular clusters in the past years, stimu-lated by the detection of pulsars and X-ray sources in them. Globular clusters are good placesfor hunting pulsars (Lyne et al. 2000). Until now, about 50 pulsars have been detected in 17globular clusters (Lyne et al. 1995; Biggs & Lyne 1996; D'Amico et al. 2001; Lyne et al. 2000;Camilo et al. 2000). Except for four long period pulsars, all of these pulsars are millisecondpulsars (M…     

大气折射对InSAR影响的定量分析

星载SAR重复轨道干涉利用不同时间观测的SAR影像数据形成干涉图，干涉相位中包含有成像几何、大气、地形以及地面形变等信息。为此，分析了干涉图中大气参数(气压、温度与相对湿度)对干涉相位的影响，计算了参数变化对干涉相位、高程与形变误差的影响量，并以图形方式描述了分析结果。     

石门砷矿床一号窿矿体构造研究

通过矿区构造及一号窿矿体构造研究，论述了湖南石门县界牌峪地区砷矿床一号窿矿体构造特征、矿体特征、矿体与断裂构造的成因联系，指出了矿区的导矿构造与容矿构造，提出了本区中生代３期主要构造应力场，强调了矿区内局部应力场与相应方向的优势节理配合是本区砷（金）矿床形成的主要模式     

辽宁农居建筑物结构类型解译标志的分析研究

以实地调研数据为基准,对辽宁农居建筑物开展结构类型划分,利用无人机航拍影像建立影像特征与实际地物的对应关系,建立特征关联制定解译标志,依据解译标志定量提取无人机影像数据,最后通过Kappa系数分析法开展一致性分析验证.结果表明:辽宁农居房屋建筑结构类型分为土木砖石木结构、砖木结构、约束砌体结构及其他(厂房)结构,不同地域结构类型总体特点是辽西北、大连地区土木砖石木结构占比较大,辽南中部地区以约束砌体结构为主,沈抚、辽北地区以砖木结构为主.无人机影像解译一致性系数Kappa=0.723,具有高度的一致性,用此类方法获得解译标志具备一定的可行性,对提高该地区震后的快速评估的准确性具有重大的现实意义.     

天文观测数据开放共享政策与策略分析研究

当代天文学已经进入数据密集型和数据驱动的时代。随着我国天文学研究的不断发展,国内自产的天文观测数据呈现爆炸式增长的趋势。将天文观测数据资源集成并推动数据资源与应用服务的共建共享,建立健全符合科学发展规律的数据资源开放共享政策与制度,使天文科技资源得到高效有序的管理和使用,对国内天文学研究和科普教育的发展至关重要。在充分调研各国政府、部门和国际组织有关政策的基础上,剖析了国外科学数据"完全与公开"的共享原则,介绍了我国科学数据共享有关的管理规定和当前状况,重点论述国际各大天文望远镜项目和天文数据中心天文观测数据资源开放共享的有关政策。对国内天文观测数据资源和开放共享的现状以及存在的问题进行了分析和总结。对我国天文观测数据资源共享工作发展和政策制定提出了具体建议。     

Role of the 10–20-Day Oscillation in Sustained Rainstorms over Hainan,China in October 2010

Hainan, an island province of China in the northern South China Sea, experienced two sustained rainstorms in October2010, which were the most severe autumn rainstorms of the past 60 years. From August to October 2010, the most dominant signal of Hainan rainfall was the 10–20-day oscillation. This paper examines the roles of the 10–20-day oscillation in the convective activity and atmospheric circulation during the rainstorms of October 2010 over Hainan. During both rainstorms,Hainan was near the center of convective activity and under the influence of a lower-troposphere cyclonic circulation. The convective center was initiated in the west-central tropical Indian Ocean several days prior to the rainstorm in Hainan. The convective center first propagated eastward to the maritime continent, accompanied by the cyclonic circulation, and then moved northward to the northern South China Sea and South China, causing the rainstorms over Hainan. In addition, the westward propagation of convection from the tropical western Pacific to the southern South China Sea, as well as the propagation farther northward, intensified the convective activity over the northern South China Sea and South China during the first rainstorm.     

Estimation of extreme marine hydrodynamic variables in western Laizhou Bay

Laizhou Bay and its adjacent waters are of great importance to China's marine oil and gas development. It is therefore crucial to estimate return-period values of marine environmental variables in this region to ensure the safety and success of maritime engineering and maritime exploration. In this study, we used numerical simulations to estimate extreme wave height, sea current velocity and sea-level height in western Laizhou Bay. The results show that the sea-level rise starts at the mouth of the bay, increases toward west/southwest, and reaches its maximum in the deepest basin of the bay. The 100-year return-period values of sea level rise can reach 3.4–4.0 m in the western bay. The elevation of the western part of the Qingdong Oil Field would remain above the sea surface during extreme low sea level, while the rest of the oil field would be 1.6–2.4 m below the sea surface. The return-period value of wave height is strongly affected by water depth; in fact, its spatial distribution is similar to the isobath's. The 100-year return-period values of effective wave height can be 6 m or higher in the central bay and be more than 1 m in the shallow water near shore. The 100-year return-period values of current velocity is about 1.2–1.8 m s-1 in the Qingdong Oil Field. These results provide scientific basis for ensuring construction safety and reducing construction cost.     

Development and calibration of the Moon-based EUV camera for Chang'e-3

The process of development and calibration for the first Moon-based extreme ultraviolet(EUV) camera to observe Earth's plasmasphere is introduced and the design, test and calibration results are presented. The EUV camera is composed of a multilayer film mirror, a thin film filter, a photon-counting imaging detector, a mechanism that can adjust the direction in two dimensions, a protective cover, an electronic unit and a thermal control unit. The center wavelength of the EUV camera is 30.2 nm with a bandwidth of 4.6 nm. The field of view is 14.7° with an angular resolution of 0.08°, and the sensitivity of the camera is 0.11 count s-1Rayleigh-1. The geometric calibration, the absolute photometric calibration and the relative photometric calibration are carried out under different temperatures before launch to obtain a matrix that can correct geometric distortion and a matrix for relative photometric correction,which are used for in-orbit correction of the images to ensure their accuracy.