全文获取类型
收费全文 | 35282篇 |
免费 | 6353篇 |
国内免费 | 8765篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 3009篇 |
大气科学 | 7102篇 |
地球物理 | 8535篇 |
地质学 | 17531篇 |
海洋学 | 4483篇 |
天文学 | 1405篇 |
综合类 | 3791篇 |
自然地理 | 4544篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 204篇 |
2023年 | 642篇 |
2022年 | 1634篇 |
2021年 | 1950篇 |
2020年 | 1537篇 |
2019年 | 1819篇 |
2018年 | 1959篇 |
2017年 | 1806篇 |
2016年 | 2066篇 |
2015年 | 1826篇 |
2014年 | 2194篇 |
2013年 | 2107篇 |
2012年 | 2073篇 |
2011年 | 2169篇 |
2010年 | 2255篇 |
2009年 | 2127篇 |
2008年 | 1945篇 |
2007年 | 1859篇 |
2006年 | 1507篇 |
2005年 | 1381篇 |
2004年 | 1073篇 |
2003年 | 1022篇 |
2002年 | 984篇 |
2001年 | 1047篇 |
2000年 | 1144篇 |
1999年 | 1501篇 |
1998年 | 1188篇 |
1997年 | 1134篇 |
1996年 | 1045篇 |
1995年 | 909篇 |
1994年 | 788篇 |
1993年 | 714篇 |
1992年 | 566篇 |
1991年 | 452篇 |
1990年 | 334篇 |
1989年 | 311篇 |
1988年 | 273篇 |
1987年 | 152篇 |
1986年 | 146篇 |
1985年 | 99篇 |
1984年 | 99篇 |
1983年 | 77篇 |
1982年 | 67篇 |
1981年 | 60篇 |
1980年 | 41篇 |
1979年 | 34篇 |
1978年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 11篇 |
1958年 | 30篇 |
1954年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 6 毫秒
41.
42.
Climatic response of thick leaf spruce (Picea crassifolia) tree-ring width at different elevations over Qilian Mountains, northwestern China 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Tree-ring cores of thick leaf spruce (Picea crassifolia) taken from four sites at different elevations, in the middle of the Qilian Mountains, in the arid and semi-arid region of northwestern China, were used to develop four tree-ring width chronologies using standard dendrochronological methods. Results indicate that with increasing altitude the chronologies’ year-to-year variations decreased. Hence, the sensitivity of the tree-ring chronologies to climate decreases with altitude. Further analysis showed that the significant limiting factor on tree growth is spring precipitation. Measurements of stomata density and leaf dry weight suggest the species’ ecological adaptation strategy changes with elevation. At high elevation the metabolic rate of thick leaf spruce decreases, thus showing the effect of the climate. 相似文献
43.
44.
Efficiency in solving the Saint-Venant equations for watershed rainfall-runoff routing is important in flood hydrology. This paper presents a high-efficiency numerical solution of one-dimensional dynamic wave equations (HEDWE) for watershed rainfall-runoff routing, in which the full momentum equation is written as a quadratic equation with only one unknown variable Q, water depth is derived from the continuity equation using the two-step predictor-corrector method, and the discrete scheme is the explicit upwind scheme. The results of numerical tests showed the HEDWE approach has several major advantages. 1) It is a stable numerical method, even for an initially dry area. 2) Its computational efficiency is higher than 4.76E+05 times/s. 3) It can be used for overland flow, river flow, and combinations thereof. The primary disadvantages of the HEDWE approach are its unsuitability for rapidly varying flow, such as dam-break floods. 相似文献
45.
西南低涡是对流层下层的中尺度扰动。本文在零级近似条件下,采用p坐标系的基本方程组,在边界层内设计两层模式。通过一定的简化方程组后,得到:当Z≤1/2[kL~2/(μ~2Knu~*)] 时,摩擦效应具有二重性,一方面使扰动减弱;另一方面使扰动增强,而前者的影响略大于后者,最终使扰动消失。频率随高度Z的降低而增加。当Z>1/2[kL~2/(μ~2Knμ~*)]时,摩擦作用甚微,几乎可以忽略不计。频率虽然有两个值,但随高度Z的增加,他们趋于一个常值。 相似文献
46.
Xie Rui-xiang Wang Min Shi Shuo-biao Xu Chun Li Wei-hua Yan Yi-hua 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》2003,27(4):426-434
Using the decimetric (700–1500 MHz) radio spectrometer and the synchronous observational system with high temporal resolution at four frequencies (1420, 2130, 2840 and 4260 MHz) of Yunnan Observatory, two rare events were observed on 2001 June 24 and 1990 July 30. The former was a small radio burst exhibiting pulsations with short periods (about 29, 40 and 100 ms) in the impulsive phase. The latter was a large radio burst, which at 2840 MHz produced radio pulsations with period of about 30 ms. This paper focuses on pulsations with very short periods in the range of 29–40 ms. The mechanism of generation of such pulsations may be modulation of radio radiation by the periodic trains of whistler packets originating in unstable regions of the corona. Alternatively, these pulsations can be attributed to wave-wave non-linear interactions of electrostatic upper hybrid waves driven by beams of precipitating electrons in flaring loops. 相似文献
47.
48.
Pollen-based reconstructions of Holocene vegetation and climatic change of Tibetan Plateau 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A synthesis of Holocene pollen records from the Tibetan Plateau shows the history of vegetation and climatic changes during the Holocene. Palynological evidences from 24 cores/sections have been compiled and show that the vegetation shifted from subalpine/alpine conifer forest to subalpine/alpine evergreen sclerophyllous forest in the southeastern part of the plateau; from alpine steppe to alpine desert in the central, western and northern part; and from alpine meadow to alpine steppe in the eastern and southern plateau regions during the Holocene. These records show that increases in precipitation began about 9 ka from the southeast, and a wide ranging level of increased humidity developed over the entire of the plateau around 8-7 ka, followed by aridity from 6 ka and a continuous drying over the plateau after 4-3 ka. The changes in Holocene climates of the plateau can be interpreted qualitatively as a response to orbital forcing and its secondary effects on the Indian Monsoon which expanded northwards 相似文献
49.
Cheng San Zhang Zhi-Yong Zhou Feng Li Man Chen Hui Shi Fu-Sheng Huang Lin-Pin Li Yong 《应用地球物理》2021,(3):375-385
A three-dimensional (3D) step-by-step inversion strategy for audio magnetotellurics(AMT) is investigated in this study.The objective function is minimized by it... 相似文献
50.
CHEN Meixiang) ZUO Juncheng) LI Peiliang) DU Ling) and LI Lei)) Oceanography Department Ocean University of China Qingdao P. R. China ) Key Laboratory of Coastal Disaster Defence Ministry of Education Hohai University Nanjing P. R. China 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2007,6(2):117-124
Based on a ship survey during January 1998, the characteristics of the flow, the thermohaline properties and the volume transport of the Arabian Sea are discussed. A strong westward flow exists between 10.5?N and 11?N, part of which turns to the south as the Somali current near the coast at about 10?N and the rest turns north. At the passage between the African continent and the So- cotra Island, the northern branch separates into two flows: the left one enters the passage and the right one flows eastward along the southern slope of the island. Off the island the flow separates once more, most of it meandering northeast and a small fraction flow- ing southeast. Volume transport calculation suggests that the tidal transport is one or two orders of magnitude smaller than the total transport in this region and it becomes more important near the coast. The average velocity of the flow in the upper layer (0-150 m) is about 20 cm s-1, with a maximum of 53 cm s-1 appearing east of the Socotra Island, and the subsurface layer (200-800 m) has an aver- age velocity of 8.6 cm s-1; the velocity becomes smaller at greater depths. The depth of the seasonal thermocline is about 100 m, above which there is a layer with well mixed temperature and dissolved oxygen. High-salinity and oxygen-rich water appears near the surface of the northern Arabian Sea; a salinity maximum and oxygen minimum at 100 m depth along 8?N testifies the subduction of surface water from the northern Arabian Sea. Waters from the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf also influence the salinity of the area. 相似文献