并联式TBCC发动机排气系统性能数值模拟

针对一个并联式涡轮基组合循环(Turbine Based Combined Cycle, TBCC)发动机排气系统的气动方案,对其在整个飞行包线范围内典型工作点上的流场进行了数值模拟研究,获得了飞行包线范围内排气系统相应的推力系数、升力、俯仰力矩随飞行马赫数的变化关系。计算结果显示,在整个飞行包线范围内,排气系统的轴向推力系数随着飞行马赫数先减小后增大,在跨声速飞行时降到最低 Ma=0.9,涡喷不加力时为0.562,加力时0.662),在设计点附近达到最大;升力和俯仰力矩性能在亚声速及跨声速飞行时较差,在超声速飞行时随着飞行马赫数增加逐渐好转。表明排气系统在跨声速飞行范围内工作时应采取措施以改善其性能。      

ENSO indices and analyses

New ENSO indices were developed and the spatial variability and temporal evolution of ENSO were analyzed based on the new indices and modeling experiments, as well as multiple data resources. The new indices, after being defined, were validated with their good diagnostic characteristics and correlation with wind and SST. In the analysis after the definition and validation of the new indices, ENSO feedbacks from wind, heat fluxes, and precipitation were spatially and temporally examined in order to understand ENSO variability and evolution with some emphasized points such as the interaction among the feedbacks, the role of westerly wind bursts and the transformation between zonal and meridional circulations in an ENSO cycle, and the typical pattern of modern ENSO.     

东天山伊吾地区早石炭世火山岩地球化学特征及其构造意义

通过对东天山伊吾马依当地区早石炭世火山岩分布、成因与构造环境关系的调查研究,查明了该时期火山岩相从次火山相-爆发相-喷溢相-火山沉积相的分布特点;火山岩组合主要为一套岛弧相的中基性-中酸性火山碎屑岩、火山熔岩及火山沉积岩.结合该区火山岩地球化学特征及沉积岩特征综合研究认为:研究区早石炭世早期处于大陆裂谷向大洋裂谷转变的...     

陕西省勉县-略阳地区寒武纪含碳岩系的地球化学特征及其成因

勉县-略阳(勉略)地区寒武纪的含碳岩系与磷、锰矿的形成关系密切,是该区重要的找矿标志.通过对研究区含碳岩系常量元素和微量元素的分析测试认为,含碳岩系总体上富亲石元素和亲铜元素,贫亲铁元素.含碳岩系中P、Mn元素相对富集且富集系数较为接近,反映含碳岩系与本区P、Mn矿的成因具有一定的联系.含碳岩系中较低的MnO/TiO2...     

CSAMT法在松辽盆地南部砂岩型铀矿勘查中的应用

介绍了CSAMT法在松辽盆地南部砂岩型铀矿勘查中的应用。通过成果分析及部分钻探资料验证,认为该方法是探测深部地质构造的有效方法之一,在我国中新生代盆地的砂岩型铀矿勘查中具有较好的应用前景。     

黑龙江伊春蜂房沟金矿流体包裹体特征及矿床成因机制

蜂房沟金矿位于佳木斯地块东北部,矿石自然类型为石英脉型。经矿物流体包裹体岩相学、显微测温和激光拉曼探针分析,探讨成矿流体性质、矿床成因类型及成矿机制。研究结果表明：①矿物流体包裹体以气液两相为主,含有少量的纯气相和纯液相包裹体,成矿流体的均一温度集中在240℃～270℃、成矿流体盐度为1.74～6.30 wt%NaCI、密度0.68～0.92 g/cm3、成矿压力为16～22 MPa、估算成矿深度为1.6～2.2 km,包裹体气相成分主要为C0₂和H₂O,含少量CH₄,总体属于CO2-H2O-NaCI体系;②成矿流体是一种不混溶流体,流体在不混溶过程中造成的相分离是金沉淀成矿的主要机制;③通过与典型造山型金矿对比,该矿床属于浅成造山型金矿,成矿机理可由碰撞成岩成矿与流体作用(CMF)模式解释。     

页岩气含气量和页岩气地质评价综述

页岩气为源岩区油气聚集,属于源岩滞留气.以游离和吸附状态为主存在.富有机质页岩含气量是页岩气资源评价和有利区优选的关键参数.页岩有机质含量和地层的压力、温度、湿度等因素影响页岩的含气量.含气量的确定方法主要有解吸和测井方法.开展页岩气地质评价,除舍气量参数外,还要研究地层和构造特征、岩石和矿物成分、储层厚度争埋深、储集空间类型、储集物性、岩石力学参数、有机地球化学参数、区域现今应力场特征、流体压力、储层温度、流体饱和度、流体性质等其它参数.发展有效的系统集成方法,综合分析、评价页岩气资源潜力和预测有利区,目前也在不断探索之中.     

城市地下管线空间数据更新研究

本文结合城市地下管线管理现状,研究了目前城市地下管线数据更新维护中存在的问题,探讨了城市地下管线空间数据更新原则,必要条件和更新方法。     

Selectivity of escape-hole size in tube traps for white-spotted conger Conger myriaster

Comparative fishing experiments were carried out in 2010 using tube traps with five hole diameters (8, 15, 18, 20 and 22 mm) to establish the size selectivity of escape holes for white-spotted conger. Selectivity and split parameters of the SELECT model were calculated using the estimated-split and equal-spilt model. From likelihood ratio tests and AIC (Akaike’s Information Criterion) values, the estimated-split model was selected as the best-fit model. Size selectivity of escape holes in the tube traps was expressed as a logistic curve, similar to mesh selectivity. The 50% selection length of white-spotted conger in the estimated-split model was 28.26, 33.35, 39.31 and 47.30 cm for escape-hole diameters of 15, 18, 20 and 22 mm, respectively. The optimum escape-hole size is discussed with respect to management of the white-spotted conger fishery. The results indicate that tube traps with escape holes of 18 mm in diameter would benefit this fishery.     

全球动态植被模型CLM3.5-DGVM中碳循环过程的模拟与检验

全球动态植被模型(CLM3.5-DGVM)是美国国家大气研究中心(NCAR)开发的陆面模式CLM3.5 (Community Land Model Version3.5)的陆地碳循环子模块,模型本身根据当地的温度和降水等环境条件计算得出植被分布.本研究参照陆地-碳模式比较计划(C-LAMP)的模拟方案和评价标准,对CL...