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711.
多金属结核瞬时生长速率及其意义 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文用X射线荧光光谱分析,沿结核壳层的生长方向逐点扫描测定铁锰含量,计算结核壳层的瞬时生长速率,划分结核壳层的生长阶段,计算各生长阶段的生长速率,并在结构壳层中建立高分辨率的时间标尺,重建多金属结核生长历史。 相似文献
712.
713.
Pierre Cervenka Christian De Moustier Peter F. Lonsdale 《Marine Geophysical Researches》1994,16(5):365-383
Acoustic backscatter images of the seafloor obtained with sidescan sonar systems are displayed most often using a flat bottom assumption. Whenever this assumption is not valid, pixels are mapped incorrectly in the image frame, yielding distorted representations of the seafloor. Here, such distortions are corrected by using an appropriate representation of the relief, as measured by the sonar that collected the acoustic backscatter information. In addition, all spatial filtering operations required in the pixel relocation process take the sonar geometry into account. Examples of the process are provided by data collected in the Northeastern Pacific over Fieberling Guyot with the SeaMARC II bathymetric sidescan sonar system and the Sea Beam multibeam echo-sounder. The nearly complete (90%) Sea Beam bathymetry coverage of the Guyot serves as a reference to quantify the distortions found in the backscatter images and to evaluate the accuracy of the corrections performed with SeaMARC II bathymetry. As a byproduct, the processed SeaMARC II bathymetry and the Sea Beam bathymetry adapted to the SeaMARC II sonar geometry exhibit a 35m mean-square difference over the entire area surveyed.On leave at the Naval Research Laboratory, Code 7420, Washington D.C. 20375-5350. 相似文献
714.
中国内蒙古白云鄂博Fe-Nb-REE矿床地质特征与陨石撞击成因 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
中国内蒙古白云鄂博Fe-Nb-REE矿床由于其独特的矿床地质与矿物地球化学特征而明显有别于世界上其它绝大多数的Fe、Nb、REE矿床。本文提出该矿床是约1500Ma前一块富含REE、Nb的铁陨石撞击在华北地台北缘碳酸盐沉积陆架上形成的。现在矿床矿体中心的块状铁矿石更多地代表了陨石的成分,矿体外侧富含REE、Nb的环状白云岩是陨石撞击浅海碳酸盐沉积陆架释放的巨大能量使海水(含Mg)迅速受热溶解陨石中的REE、Nb等形成的含金属热液蚀变沉积成因方解石质碳酸盐沉积物的结果。块状铁矿石和环状白云岩之间矿物成分异常复杂、结晶颗粒十分细小的条带状、侵染状Fe-Nb-REE矿石组成的矿体则是撞击瞬间导致的由陨石(Fe、Nb、REE)、海水(Mg、Na、K等)和碳酸盐(含少量硅质夹层)(Ca、Si、Al等)组成的超高温、多组分、富水体系在快速冷却条件下反应生成的产物。撞击释放的巨大热能,在撞击体(陨石)下部相对不易释放,导致部分碳酸盐沉积物在富含REE、Nb、Mg等的热液参与下融熔,然后侵入到周围岩石裂隙形成矿区内众多的富含REE、Nb的白云岩脉。撞击的瞬间导致大量岩石、矿物碎屑、海水、蒸汽弥漫天空,同时引发巨大的海啸,然 相似文献
715.
716.
Massimo Azzali rea De Felice Manlio Luna Giulio Cosimi Flavio Parmiggiani 《Marine Ecology》2002,23(S1):78-91
Abstract. The paper provides an overview of the state of the small pelagic fish in the Adriatic Sea. The North Adriatic is reviewed for the 1976–1998 period and the South Adriatic for the 1987–1998 period. First the fluctuations in time and in space of the pelagic biomass, as a whole and per species, are presented. Then the dramatic collapse of anchovy stock and its apparent association with the decrease of surface temperature is discussed. Finally the changes of the anchovy and sardine catches are compared and analysed with respect to their abundances in the sea. The conclusion is that acoustic and satellite methods are able to provide a large amount of information on the variability in the pelagic populations; this is essential for an appropriate management of these resources. There is still a need, however, to refine the methods and to integrate this kind of information with further environmental data (including natural predators). 相似文献
717.
对海阳湾外侧浅水区域实测水体运动特征及其对应的沉积磁组构参量 ,采用线性回归方法进行统计分析 ,取得的结果是 :EV1 (估算流速 1) =17.372 4- 2 .16 87(P- 1.0 )× 10 0 +10 .890 9(Fs- 1.0 )× 10 0 ,其估计平均误差 (V(实测流速 ) - EV1 ) =0 .2 83;EV2 (估算流速 2 ) =- 886 .1178- 2 87.6 32 1P+1191.1870 Fs,其估计平均误差 (V- EV2 ) =0 .2 98。初步探讨结果表明 ,水体运移小潮期最大涨潮流底层流流速与沉积磁组构参量 P、Fs对应关系研究是可行的。 相似文献
718.
根据对台湾岛以东海域A-24C,A-50C岩芯中放射虫化石的分析结果,并借助WP3岩芯有孔虫,δ^18O曲线分析,测试资料,对两岩芯地层作了对比与划分,结果显示:两岩芯的上部(A-24C为0~30cm,A-50C为0~35cm)属全新世沉积;下部(A-24C为30~234cm,A-50C为35~163cm)属晚期更新世沉积。 两岩芯中放射虫丰度、分异度的变化与黑潮主流线的摆动密度相关。末次冰期时的低海面导致黑潮主流线移至研究区(125℃E)以东,放射虫丰度,分异度出现低值,有的层位出现零值,而随着海面回升,黑潮逐渐移至现在的位置,放射虫的丰度,分异度出现高值,另外综合该区分析资料,推算两岩芯的平均沉积速率为A-24C岩芯全新世3cm,晚期更新世12.6cm,A-50C岩芯全新世2.9cm,晚更新世12.4cm,晚期更新世沉积速率均大于全新世。 相似文献
719.
Stratigraphic, granulometric, and SEM grain texture studies have been carried out on pyroclastic deposits in the Biancavilla and Montalto areas on the lower SW flank of Etna. These studies support the interpretation that the deposits were emplaced as pyroclastic flows during the final stage of the Ellittico eruptive activity (14.18±26 ka). Based on the high percentage of juvenile components and granulometric characteristics, the deposits are classified as normal ignimbrite. Four separate flow units have been distinguished based on the presence of fine-grained basal layers. A multivariate G-mode statistical analysis has been used to discriminate particle morphology populations between flow units and infer temporal changes in the nature of the eruptive processes. The initial flow (I) was emplaced at a high temperature and involved a juvenile gas phase exolved from the magma. Subsequent flows (II, III, IV) exhibit evidence for the interaction of external water. 相似文献
720.
J. I. García De La Rosa 《Solar physics》1984,92(1-2):161-172
The analysis of high-resolution H and white-light observations on the emergence of 73 active regions shows an intrinsically different behaviour for both the large and small ones. The small active regions (magnetic flux as 5 × 1021 Mx) display circular structures of supergranular size with pores only at the borders, whereas the large active regions show elongated structures with pores which develop at the center and later migrate towards the extremes. These observations are used to suggest two different models for the emergence of these two kinds of active regions: the small ones are produced by the superficial convective concentration of loosely packed dux and the large ones are the result of tightly wound flux ropes. 相似文献