横断山地区末次冰期冰碛物石英光释光测年的适应性

为了探讨青藏高原东部地区冰碛物光释光测年的可行性,在横断山脉北部竹庆盆地硬普沟3列侧碛垄上采集了7个样品,提取出38～63μm的石英,用单片再生剂量法(SAR)测量等效剂量(de),并对样品光释光信号的有关物理特性进行了研究.结果表明:SAR程序的循环比在可接受范围之内,热转移信号的贡献<4.2%,不会对研究样品的等效...     

Wave refraction–diffraction effect in the wind wave model WWM

Based on the extended mild-slope equation, the wind wave model (WWM; Hsu et al., 2005) is modified to account for wave refraction, diffraction and reflection for wind waves propagating over a rapidly varying seabed in the presence of current. The combined effect of the higher-order bottom effect terms is incorporated into the wave action balance equation through the correction of the wavenumber and propagation velocities using a refraction–diffraction correction parameter. The relative importance of additional terms including higher-order bottom components, the wave–bottom interaction source term and wave–current interaction that influence the refraction–diffraction correction parameter is discussed. The applicability of the proposed model to calculate a wave transformation over an elliptic shoal, a series of parallel submerged breakwater induced Bragg scattering and wave–current interaction is evaluated. Numerical results show that the present model provides better predictions of the wave amplitude as compared with the phase-decoupled model of Holthuijsen et al. (2003).     

基于主体功能区的土地利用分区研究——以环鄱阳湖区为例

在主体功能分区基础上,对环鄱阳湖区进行土地利用分区,以实现空间有序发展和土地利用的差异化管理,为区域可持续发展提供土地保障.根据环鄱阳湖区主体功能分区图、土地利用现状图、土地适宜性评价结果图,在ArcGIS9.2中进行叠置分析和空间聚类分析,通过制定基于主体功能区的土地利用分区属性赋值规则,得到环鄱阳湖区土地利用分区图.在土地利用政策层面协调主体功能分区和土地利用分区的基础上,将环鄱阳湖区划为农业用地区、生态林用地区、城镇及工业用地区和湿地保护区,并提出了相应的土地用途管制措施.     

Chaotic Behaviour of Intra-Day Variability of BL Lac Object S5 0716+714

An optical monitoring shows Blazar object S5 0716+714 has complex Intra-Day Variability (IDV) behaviour. In this paper, we introduce a method of non-linear time series analysis, and calculate the correlation dimension of the IDV light curves of S5 0716+714 over seven nights in the December of 2006. According to our calculations, the correlation dimension D ≈ 1.993 ? 5.178 for all of the observed data, it is implied that the IDV behaviour may be a chaotic system with some additional noise.     

用修改法设计N进制同步计数器

介绍了运用“修改法”设计同步计数器的方法。该方法与常规的设计方法比较更简单明了，特别是对进制数Ｎ较大的同步计数器的设计带来了不少方便且不易出错。     

优化反演方法及数值反演试验初步研究

基于典型力学模型。以研究区域的岩性参数和研究块体的边界力作为反演参数进行数值模拟，研究了单纯形法，模式搜索法，鲍威尔法，变量轮换法，混合罚函数法，复合形法等6种最优化反演方法的反演效果和可靠性。结果显示6种方法都有较好的表现。在恰当的条件下，6种方法反演所得参数都达到或接近参数的理论值，迭代收敛图，位移拟合曲线和残差统计分布图直观地反映出6种方法的效果和可靠性，但对单纯形法和复合形法应给予较高的迭代收敛精度。     

同时检测监测网的异常形变和粗差

粗差干扰影响形变分析成果的质量，以往都是粗差与异常变形分开来检测，即对每一期观测锡除粗差后再进行平差，然后利用两期或多期平差结果进行形变分析，这两步是重复的，为此，从位移观测方程入手，根据粗差检测与异常形变检测相似的特点，提出将粗差与异常形变同时检测，根据二者的不同特点，将它们区分开的新思路。通过算例分析比较了拟准检定法、假设检验法及相关抗差估计方案的检测效果，结果表明拟准检定法具有比其它两种方法实施简单、定位准确的优点，同时验证了这种思路的可行性。     

一种线阵CCD时序仿真新方法

为了保证高精度线阵CCD精确稳定的工作，必须设计出符合其工作所要求的各种脉冲。以TCDl501D为例，对线阵CCD的工作原理进行了阐述，并对其驱动脉冲及时序关系等进行了详细的分析和比对。通过Max plusⅡ平台结合VHDL语言进行开发．对其所需的驱动脉冲进行了设计．并对结果进行了精确的波形仿真。     

线阵CCD数据的高速采集与存储

在各种高精度线阵CCD应用系统中，需要对像元输出信号进行快速采样、存储及数据处理。CCD数据采集的采样速率不仅与A／D转换器的转换速率等因素有关，同时还与数据传送方式密切相关。以高精度线阵CCD TCD1501D和高速A／D转换器TLC5510为例．详细分析了CCD和A／D转换器的工作时序，采用CPLD设计方法，将CCD的输出信号进行高速A／D转换，并将结果直接存入存储器中。     

Measurement of ambient air particulate pollutant concentrations and dry depositions for PS-1 combined with dry deposition plate at a wetland site

In this study, the concentrations of ambient total suspended particulates (TSP) and their dry deposition were measured using a PS-1 sampler with dry deposition plates at a wetland sampling site in central Taiwan during a sampling period from October 2016 to December 2016. The PS-1 sampler was fixed at set distances (1.5 and 2 m) from a dry deposition plate, and sampled particulate pollutants were sampled to determine their concentrations and dry deposition rates simultaneously. A dry deposition plate 3 m from the PS-1 sampler was also used to collect dry deposition particulate. This plate was also used to compare dry depositions from ambient air, collected from new device. The results thus obtained indicated that the average dry deposition rates on the dry deposition plates that were 1.5 and 2 m from the sampler were 103.15 and 103.94 µg/m² min, respectively, in October, 83.36 and 100.18 µg/m² min in November, and 171.2 and 157.5 µg/m² min in December. These dry deposition rates were compared with that 3 m away from the PS-1 sampler. The statistical t test revealed no significant differences between the dry depositions on dry deposition plates at 1.5 and 2 m from the sampler. The dry deposition rates at 1.5 and 2 m from the sampler did not differ significantly from that at 3 m from the PS-1 sampler. This study proves that a PS-1 sampler can be combined with a dry deposition plate to measure TSP concentrations and dry depositions simultaneously using a single device.