松辽盆地油气无机成因与勘探方向

松辽盆地中浅层沉积层勘探已接近饱和,随着油气勘探向深层进军,油气无机成因研究在勘探实践中日益重要。徐家围子深层天然气为典型的无机成因天然气。松辽盆地三肇地区扶、杨油层原油“上生下储”模式的否定,为寻找深部油源提供了可靠的事实依据。古潜山油气藏“新生古储”和“侧向运移”模式的否定,为基岩油气藏无机成因提供了可靠的证据。松辽盆地无机成因油气藏研究需要得到有力的支持和保证,因为基岩油气藏勘探是松辽盆地今后首选勘探目标。     

渭河宝鸡段阶地形成时代及地层对比

渭河宝鸡段阶地共分为5级,第四纪地层自下更新统至全新统均有出露。五级阶地形成于早更新世中晚期,距今约130万年;四级阶地形成于早更新世晚期,距今约85万年;三级阶地形成于早更新世中期,距今约55万年;二级阶地形成于中更新世晚期—晚更新世早期,距今约15～11万年;一级阶地形成于全新世早期,距今约0.8万年。     

The most problematic variable in the course of human-biometeorological comfort assessment — the mean radiant temperature

This paper gives a review on the topic of the mean radiant temperature T _mrt , the most important parameter influencing outdoor thermal comfort during sunny conditions. T _mrt summarizes all short wave and long wave radiation fluxes reaching the human body, which can be very complex (variable in spatial and also in temporal manner) in urban settings. Thermal comfort researchers and urban planners need easy and sound methodological approaches to assess T _mrt . After the basics of the T _mrt calculation some of the methods suitable for obtaining T _mrt also in urban environments will be presented.. Two of the discussed methods are based on instruments which measure the radiation fluxes integral (globe thermometer, pyranometer-pyrgeometer combination), and three of the methods are based on modelling the radiation environment with PC software (RayMan, ENVI-met and SOLWEIG).     

Characteristics of crustal structures in the Yamato Basin,sea of Japan,deduced from seismic explorations

Crustal structures around the Yamato Basin in the southeastern Sea of Japan, inferred from recent ocean bottom seismography (OBS) and active-source seismological studies, are reviewed to elucidate various stages of crustal modification involved from rifting in the crust of the surrounding continental arc to the production of oceanic crust in the Yamato Basin of the back-arc basin. The northern, central, and southern areas of the Yamato Basin have crustal thicknesses of approximately 12–16 km, and lowermost crusts with P-wave velocities greater than 7.2 km/s. Very few units have P-wave velocities in the range 5.4–6.0 km/s, which corresponds to the continental upper crust. These findings, combined with previous geochemical analysis of basalt samples, are interpreted to indicate that a thick oceanic crust has been formed in these areas of the basin, and that this oceanic crust has been underplated by mantle-derived magma. In the central Yamato Basin, the original continental crust has been fully breached and oceanic crust has been formed. Conversely, the presence of a unit corresponding to the continental upper crust and the absence of a high-velocity part in the lower crust implies that the southwestern edge of the Yamato Basin has a rifted crust without significant intrusion. The Oki Trough has a crust that is 17–19 km thick with a high-velocity lower crust and a unit corresponding to the continental upper crust. The formation of the Oki Trough resulted from rifting with magmatic intrusion and/or underplating. We interpret these variations in the crustal characteristics of the Yamato Basin area as reflecting various instances of crustal modification by thinning and magmatic intrusion due to back-arc extension, resulting in the production of a thick oceanic crust in the basin.     

新疆地区重力变化与伽师6.8级地震

分析了新疆地区1998～2002年重力变化，研究了重力变化与伽师6．8级地震活动的关系，认为：重力场动态图像对伽师6．8级地震有较好的反映，重力测量可以较好地反映活动断层的物质迁移和构造形变引起的地表重力变化。     

西藏班戈地区雪如岩体的形成环境及成矿意义

雪如岩体主要由中细粒二长花岗岩、中粗粒斑状二长花岗岩组成,在其与郎山组灰岩接触带附近发育有大量的矽卡岩型铜铁矿床或矿化点.岩石及锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb、XRF、ICP-AES等分析显示,雪如岩体富K₂O、SiO₂、LREE及Rb、Ba、Pb、Th等大离子亲石元素,而Nb、Ta、Sr、Ti等高场强元素含量相对较低,稀土元素配分曲线为明显的右倾曲线,具有中等的负Eu异常,属高钾钙碱性-钾玄岩岩石系列和后碰撞花岗岩类,成岩时代分别为79.25±0.97 Ma和79.72±0.51 Ma,形成于早白垩世末-晚白垩世初班公湖-怒江缝合带闭合后、羌塘地体与拉萨地体的后碰撞阶段.综合认为,雪如岩体岩浆源区为下地壳富含流体的石榴石角闪岩相-斜长角闪岩相的镁铁质岩石,是在后碰撞环境下经部分熔融形成的花岗岩类,对班戈地区铜铁多金属成矿非常有利;矽卡岩型铜铁成矿作用发生于80 Ma左右,该认识为区域找矿指明了方向.      

江苏东海大陆钻址区层析成像

苏鲁大别造山带是出露榴辉岩典型的超高压变质带,大陆科学钻选择东海县榴辉岩大片覆盖区作为址区,对揭示碰撞造山和后期变形及折返等动力学过程有重要意义。但该地区缺少深部地质资料和数据,层析成像作为深部速度扰动分析的主要手段之一,可以作为这个地区的深部探测的先导工作。以钻址为中心布置了N340W和N70E的十字测线。层析反演结果第3层与重力异常变化一致,和Moho面变化有关,高速体和高重力都在中心出现,而郯庐断裂和嘉山-响水断裂均为高低速体变化的界线。NS剖面垂直于构造走向可分为三个部分,可能分别代表扬子板块、苏鲁地体和华北板块及它们之间界线的特征。南部断裂产状较陡,在其北侧隐约有不连续倾斜的高速体,北部断裂的产状比较一致的北倾,受郯庐断裂控制明显。200km深度以上的高速体与低速体发生突变的地带,分别处于30km、80km、130km的深度上,相当于Moho面、岩石圈、软流圈的大致深度。这种格局反映了苏鲁地区在断裂控制下岩石圈活动的特征。     

青海省大柴旦镇红柳沟金矿床地质特征及其成因

通过对红柳沟金矿床地质特征及围岩蚀变的研究,总结了金矿控矿因素及其富集规律,认为该矿床的成因为动力变质热液型。