Simulation of long-term thermo-mechanical response of clay using an advanced constitutive model

Acta Geotechnica - There is extensive data to show that heating and cooling produces irrecoverable deformations in clays under fully drained conditions. The effects are most pronounced for normally...     

Fully coupled hydraulic fracture simulation using the improved element partition method

The improved element partition method (IEPM) is a newly developed fracture simulation approach. IEPM allows a fracture to run across an element without introducing extra degrees of freedom. It can also simulate any number of fractures in a prescribed mesh without remeshing. In this study, the IEPM is extended to hydraulic fracture simulation. First, the seepage and volumetric storage matrix of a cracked element are derived using virtual nodes (the intersection points of a crack with element edges). Subsequently, the fully coupled hydromechanical equation is derived for this cracked element. To eliminate the extra degrees of freedom (virtual nodal quantities), the water pressure and displacement of the virtual nodes are associated with their adjacent nodes through least squares interpolation. Finally, the fully coupled equation in terms of nodal quantities is obtained. The verification cases validate the method. By using this method, the field-scale hydraulic fracturing process is well simulated. The proposed approach is simple and efficient for field-scale hydraulic fracture simulation.     

Provenance and Tectonic Implications of Paleozoic Strata in the South Yellow Sea Basin,China–Revealed from the Borehole CSDP-2

Well CSDP-2 is a fully coring deep drilling hole, penetrating the thick Paleozoic marine strata in the South Yellow Sea Basin(SYSB) in the lower Yangtze Block(LYB). Based on the petrological and geochemical analysis of 40 sandstone samples from the core CSDP-2, the provenance and tectonic features of Paleozoic detrital rocks from SYSB are analyzed and systematically delineated in this article. The results show that the Silurian – Carboniferous sandstones are mature sublitharenite, while the Permian sandstones are unstable feldspathic litharenite. The average CIA(chemical index of alteration) is 74.61, which reflects these sediments were derived from source rocks with moderate chemical weathering. The REE(rare earth element) patterns are characterized by LREE enrichment, flat HREE and obviously negative Eu anomaly, which are similar to that of the upper continental crust. Dickinson QFL discrimination results indicate the recycled orogeny provenance. Various diagrams for the discrimination of sedimentary provenance based on major and trace element data show all the sediments were derived predominantly from quartz sedimentary rocks, of which the Permian strata contain more felsic sedimentary rocks. Geochemical data for these detrital rocks suggest they occur at the passive continental margin and island arc settings, and the Permian sandstone presents active continental margin setting.     

宗教文化景观分布研究

本文以北京地区的佛教、道教、伊斯兰教、天主教和基督教五类宗教文化景观为研究对象,运用GIS技术对寺庙、道观、清真寺、教堂等的数据从时间维、地理空间维和属性维三个维度进行规范化组织,建立了明初以来北京宗教文化景观时空数据库.方便数据的存储、检索、查询、浏览、分析和统计,弥补以往对宗教文化景观按时间或者按历史事件等主题整理的局限性.     

存在本真性视角下寻求本真自我的旅游动机分析框架

国内旅游的个性化趋势越来越明显,旅游产品的策划和营销更加依赖于对个人旅游动机的分析。目前存在本真性理论在国外旅游研究领域受到了关注,该理论对于分析个人旅游动机具有潜力。在全面介绍存在本真性理论发展脉落和进展的基础上,分析了该理论在解释旅游动机方面已经取得的进展和存在的不足。通过文献综述,本文认为存在本真性概念通过与疏离、焦虑等概念有机结合,在综合概念层面上形成一种独特的旅游功能和旅游动机的解释机制。但仅从存在主义和心理学视角展开的存在本真性概念,忽略了不同情境下环境资源对疏离、焦虑及本真自我的影响,从而使现有的存在本真性理论无法进一步深入到细分市场下的旅游动机分析层面。本文尝试将环境、资源和可能性对自我实现的意义纳入到相关概念的分析框架之中,在此基础上重新解构本真自我的概念,分析其基本类型和实现的条件,并在日常生活工作环境与非惯常的旅游环境中对接疏离、焦虑的基本类型,探讨旅游对于促进本真自我的功用,最终建构了一种能够用来指导个性化旅游产品策划和市场营销的旅游动机分析框架。     

兰坪中新生代沉积盆地演化

兰坪中新生代沉积盆地形成和演化与金沙江洋的俯消减及洋陆转换过程密切相关,记录了其盆－山转换过程,早二叠世晚期－晚二叠世时期,由于金沙江洋的俯冲消减,形成了金沙江弧－盆系的空间配置,兰坪地区成为弧后盆地,早中三叠世,金沙江弧－盆系及东西两侧的昌都－兰坪陆块和中咱－中甸陆块的构造沉积式样发生大的转米,开始了兰坪中新生代盆－山转换历史,由于弧陆碰撞作用,使得兰坪分国地由弧后盆地转化成弧后前陆舅地,盆地中     

顶面倾斜电视塔架柱基础的放样、检测及成果统计分析

本文结合具体工程,叙述了用精密水准控制顶面倾科的巨型电视塔架柱基础顶面,以及用高精度控制点控制塔架柱基础顶面中心位置的测设方案,进行了检测成果的统计分析,从而保证了测设精度的成功作法。     

中国东部降水的随机动力预测初步研究

利用一个具有门限的非线性随机动力气候模式,对中国东部江淮流域的降水进行了预报试验。结果表明：模式能对大范围环流降水作出较为准确的形势预报。还比较了海气耦合模式与外强迫模式的预报效果,表明耦合模式的预报效果略好于外强迫模式。     

中国东部降水年际变化的随机动力诊断

利用一个具有门限的非线性随机动力气候模式对中国东部江淮流域的降水进行了分析。结果表明：在不同的门限域中,降水对外部强迫的响应有明显差异,呈现出一定的非线性特征;模式能较好地拟合降水的变化趋势。     

桩的荷载传递机理分析

荷载传递函数法是桩荷载传递机理分析的重要方法之一。针对桩－土共同作用过程中的桩周土体分别处于弹性与塑性状态的划分,以天然地基抗剪强度随深度线性增长的规律,由荷载传递函数的基本微分方程解得荷载传递的解析表达式,并以实例说明这种分析思路的实用性。