逸出气体的监测及其与地震活动的关系

地下流体能较好地反映地壳应力的变化,对地震前兆的监测预报有一定的意义。本文通过对地下热矿水中逸出气的组分、总量及其与溶解气量比的观测和试验,表明地下水中的逸出气体有良好的震兆作用,其中逸气总量以及逸出氦等组分可望成为映震的灵敏测项,有必要深入开展观测研究。本文还介绍了自行设计的集气装置及效果较好的现场简易测量方法。     

地-气耦合动力系统的研究

研究了一类地-气耦合系统的非线性模型,目的是创建一个地-气振子模型的非线性方程的渐近求解方法,利用变分迭代方法,构造了对应问题解的近似展开式。即首先引入一组泛函和计算出它们的变分,并算出Lagrange乘子,其次,决定变分迭代,最后得到原地-气振子模型非线性问题解的一致收敛的近似展开式。     

基于同名点对的小面元影像微分纠正及融合方法

多源遥感影像数据融合是提高海量遥感影像数据利用率，获取更多决策辅助信息的有效手段之一。目前一些商业遥感图像处理软件在进行多源遥感影像融合时，存在效率低、精度难以达到实用要求等问题。本文提卅了基于图像线特征的遥感影像精确配准、纠正、融合新方法，该方法运用线特征算法提取图像边缘特征点作为控制点，然后通过全自动图像匹配获取密集同名点对，由这些同名点对构成密集三角网（小面元）实现影像精确配准；最后进行影像纠正融合处理。大量实践表明，该方法是一种高效实用、高精度的遥感影像配准、纠正、融合方法，能大大改善山区等特殊地区的配准精度。     

Inversion of coseismic stress-triggered fault slips using borehole strainmeter observations

Coseismic stress-triggering is becoming a new hot spot of research. Coseismic strain steps recorded by borehole strainmeters are particularly valuable in studying coseismic stress-triggered fault slips. Based on the theory of dis location, one can invert the triggered fault slips with such data if he/she has a well understanding about the local faults. Genetic algorithm can be applied to significantly raise the efficiency of searching a best solution among all possibilities in this kind of inversion. A testifying check of the program and analyses of each parameter＇s influence may further enhance the reliability of inversion results. Taking complexity of geological structure into account, the inversion results should be regarded as the predominant property or a comprehensive effect of triggered local faults＇ activities. As an attempt, we inverted the assumingly active faults＇ slips triggered by the Ms=8.1 Kunlun Mountain earthquake over Beijing area.     

GPS应用于垂直位移监测的方案设计及数据处理方法

本文主要研究了GPS变形监测中垂直位移的问题。通过对误差分析,建立GPS大地高高差平差模型,以便提高GPS变形监测在垂直位移方向上的精度。从而真正的达到GPS三维监测。     

张家口水泉沟碱性杂岩体单颗粒锆石^207Pb／^206Pb年龄分析

用单颗粒锆石铅蒸发－沉积法分析张家口地区赋金水泉沟碱性杂岩体形成时代,保持封闭体系３颗锆石的＾２０７Ｐｂ／＾２０６Ｐｂ值表面年龄在１６０７－１６６７Ｍａ之间,与锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ法上交点年龄（１７１８±６５）Ｍａ基本一致,水泉沟碱性杂岩体是１６－１７亿前形成的。     

“三江”哀牢山带蛇绿岩特征研究

哀牢山带蛇绿岩由变质橄榄岩、堆晶杂岩和基性熔岩组成。其中二辉橄榄岩近似原始地幔岩,方辉橄榄岩为残留地幔岩。辉长岩－辉绿岩－辉石玄武岩系列及辉石岩－辉长闪长岩－钠长玄武岩－苦橄玄武岩系列分别为原始二辉橄榄岩经部分熔融产生的拉斑玄武岩浆及苦橄玄武岩浆结晶或结晶分异演化而成;前者具有洋脊玄武岩特征,后者具有准洋脊玄武岩特征,它们形成于大洋中脊环境。其形成时代不晚于早石炭世（Ｃ１）,侵位在晚三叠世一碗水组（Ｔ３ｙ）之前。     

On the physical connections between galaxies of different types

Galaxies can be classified in two broad sequences which are likely to reflect their formation mechanism. The 'main sequence', consisting of spirals, irregulars and all dwarf galaxies, is probably produced by gas settling within dark matter haloes. We show that the sizes and surface densities along this sequence are primarily determined by the distributions of the angular momentum and formation time of dark haloes. They are well reproduced by current cosmogonies provided that galaxies form late, at z  ≲ 2. In this scenario, dwarf ellipticals were small 'discs' at z  ∼ 1 and become 'ellipticals' after they fall into cluster environments. The strong clustering of dwarf ellipticals is then a natural by-product of the merging and transformation process. The number of dwarf galaxies predicted in a cluster such as Virgo is in good agreement with the observed number. On the other hand, the 'giant branch', consisting of giant ellipticals and bulges, is probably produced by the merging of disc galaxies. Based on the observed phase-space densities of galaxies, we show that the main bodies of all giant ellipticals can be produced by dissipationless mergers of high-redshift discs. However, high-redshift discs, although denser than present-day ones, are still not compact enough to produce the high central phase-space density of some low-luminosity ellipticals. Dissipation must have occurred in the central parts of these galaxies during the merger which formed them.     

长江口沙波统计特征及输移规律

利用多波束测深系统对长江口南港、北槽、横沙通道和北港水下地貌进行测量,对沙波波高、波长、迎流倾角、背流倾角、水深和沉积物特征进行统计,并根据流速、沉积物粒径及水深估算其潮周期内净位移。结果表明:长江口沙波基本都为大型沙波,且沙波大小与其所在区域沉积物粒径呈正比关系;长江口各个区域沙波的对称性不同,涨、落潮优势流越明显,则沙波对称性越差,净位移越大;沙波对称性能反映此区域水动力强弱及潮周期内沙波净位移大小。     

Proline with or without hydroxyproline influences collagen concentration and regulates prolyl 4-hydroxylase α (I) gene expression in juvenile turbo (Scophthalmus maximus L.)

Journal of Ocean University of China - This study was conducted to investigate the effect of dietary proline (Pro), and Pro and hydroxyproline (Hyp) in combination on the growth performance, total...