水平电偶极子在三层媒质中激发的电磁场特征的数值研究

将空气及地面以下两层视为三层有耗散的线性媒质，求出第三层中的水平偶极子激发的电磁场在地表处的积分形式解，进行数值计算，分析其频谱特征。结果表明电磁辐射异常的优势频率为0～2Hz，与实际观测资料相吻合，在超低频或甚低频，有比较明显的电磁场异常。并讨论其对地震电磁辐射监测的指导意义。     

1920年12月16日海原8.5级大地震的伤亡人口再评估

本文重新整理了 192 0年海原 8 5级地震的历史资料 ,归纳出关于该地震死亡人口和直接经济损失有关的 6种重要基础资料 ,并对它们的可靠性和完整性作了分析评估。在此基础上 ,为了做进一步的相互补充和印证 ,对该次大地震重新进行了灾害评估。认为该次大地震共死亡 2 7346 5± 970 0人 ,较为可靠 ;压死牲畜 110 4 0 6 8± 76 0 0 0头 ,可供参考 ;只有 4 1个县提供了倒塌房屋的可靠数字 ,总计为 5 90 6 35间。因此 ,倒塌房屋的实际数可能远大于此数。     

THE EFFECTS OF TURBULENT BURSTING ON THE SEDIMENT MOVEMENT IN SUSPENSION

~~THE EFFECTS OF TURBULENT BURSTING ON THE SEDIMENT MOVEMENT IN SUSPENSION@Ye MAO$Hohai University!Nanjing 210098 China~~     

Cenozoic Volcanism in South China Sea and Its Vicinity and South China Sea Spreading

The rock series, rock types and Sr-Nd isotopic dating of the Cenozoic volcanic rocks in the South China Sea are similar to those in its vicinity. On the basis of the spreading age of the South China Sea, the Cenozoic volcanic rocks are divided into three stages: the pre-spreading stage, the spreading stage and the post-spreading stage. The deep process characteristics of the asthenosphere and lithosphere may be inferred from the study on primary basaltic magma. The top layers of the asthenosphere both in the spreading stage and in the pre-spreading stage are closer to the earth surface than that in the post-spreading stage. From the pre-spreading stage to the spreading stage, the top layer of the asthenosphere decreased in depth, while the amount of interstitial partial melts increased. The evolution of the primary basaltic magma shows a progressive evolution sequence of the rifting volcanism and a faster lithospheric spreading velocity. From the spreading stage to the post-spreading stage, the top layer of the asthenosphere gradually increased in depth, but the amount of interstitial partial melts decreased. The evolution of primary basaltic magma shows a retrogressive evolution sequence of the rifting volcanism and a gradual decrease in the lithospheric spreading velocity. The depth recognized by the study on the Cenozoic volcanism demonstrates the deep environment for the formation and evolution of the South China Sea.     

根据土壤化学特征划分伏牛山亚热带北界

The boundary between subtropical zone and temperate zone is not only important in physical geography, but also attractive in agricultural production. Seven soil profiles studied in this paper are placed along the southern slope of Funiu Mountain at different heights above sea level.Many compositions and properties of these soils have been determined in laboratory. In this paper,the laws of migration and accumulation of soil materials on the southern slope of Funiu Mountain are discussed first, then the division of the boundary between subtropical zone and temperate zone in this area according to soil geochemistry is discussed with qualitative methods and mathematical classification method in which twelve selected indexes such as Km, Saf, Ba, β, Feo/Fet, Mno/Mnt and so on are used. The result indicates that the boundary between subtropical zone and temperate zone on the southern slope of Funiu Mountain is about 950 m above sea level.     

网络RTK基准站间基线单历元模糊度搜索方法

提出一种网络RTK的基准站（一般相距几十公里或上百公里）单历元双差模糊度搜索方法，并详细地给出该方法的数学模型、方法步骤与数据检验结果。该方法的主要思想为：使用双频GPS载波相位数据，不需解算双差观测方程组，直接利用测站坐标已知、模糊度为整数和双频模糊度之间存在线性关系这3个条件，对基准站的双差整周模糊度进行搜索。特点为快速、简单、实用、不受周跳影响，只需1个历元便可确定双差整周模糊度。     

季节转换期间副热带高压带形态变异及其机制的研究Ⅱ:亚洲季风区季节转换指数

在“季节转换期间副热带高压带形态变异及其机制的研究Ⅰ :副热带高压结构气候学特征研究”的基础上 ,进一步讨论亚洲夏季风爆发与当地对流层中上层东西向暖脊的经向位置变化关系。亚洲夏季风相继在孟加拉湾、南海和南亚爆发期间 ,除了对流层高、低空风场及深对流活动在季风爆发前后具有反相的变化以外 ,副热带高压脊面附近大气经向温度梯度亦具有明显的反相特征。对流层中上层 (2 0 0～ 5 0 0hPa)脊面附近建立的北暖南冷的温度结构 ,能够反映亚洲各季风区夏季风爆发共同的本质特征 ,根据季节转换的热力学基础 ,指出对流层中上层经向温度梯度作为度量季风爆发的指标是合理可行的。文中提出了以副热带高压脊面附近对流层中上层大气经向温度梯度作为表征季节转换的指数 ,给出了确定季节转换开始日期的具体定义以及历年季节转换日期序列 ,同时给出由85 0hPa纬向风和OLR表征的季风爆发日期序列。相关分析表明 ,85 0hPa纬向风只是个区域性指标 ,而南北温度梯度具有一定的普适性     

吕梁地区沙尘天气分析及预测

利用吕梁地区13个县（市）1993年至2002年2月～5月的沙尘天气统计资料；分析了吕梁地区沙尘天气的成因并提出了预测方法及防治对策。     

用太阳活动拟合近2000年的温度变化

利用两个反映太阳活动的指标－太阳黑子相对数及太阳黑子周期长度－来拟合近2000年我国的温度变化，其结果与近2000年，特别是近700年来温度变化的总趋势基本一致。同时拟合了120年来北半球温度的演变，结果表明：太阳活动是引起10^1年以上气温变化的基本因素，近十多年来温室气体的作用似乎不可忽略。     

The 982 Ma Re-Os age of copper-nickel sulfide ores in the Baotan area, Guangxi and its geological significance

Re-Os dating on copper-nickel sulfide ores from the Baotan area, Guangxi, yielded an ore-forming age of 982 ± 21 Ma (2σ), which demonstrates that copper-nickel sulfide deposits and their related mafic-ultramafic rocks occurred in the same period of time with the ophiolites in northeastern Jiangxi. Both of them are the products of collision-convergence between the Cathaysian plate and Yangtze plate and the subsequent extensional environment. Calculation of the γ_Os of the 982 Ma copper-nickel sulfide ores and its correlation with Re/Os indicate that injection-type massive ores display lower γ_Os values (-15.6 to -8.2) and lower Re/Os ratios (0.32 to 0.43), while basal liquation-type ores have γ_Os-27.9 to -7.3 and Re/Os=5.36 to 11.24. This suggests that these copper-nickel sulfide ores and their related mafic-ultramafic rocks were derived from a Re-depleted mantle source and that contamination with some crustal material occurred during their intrusion.