恩施州富硒区儿童发镉的调查

恩施州富硒区儿童发镉的调查邵器行（中国地质大学,武汉４３００７４）毛大钧苏宏灿（恩施州卫生防疫站,湖北恩施４４５０００）（恩施州妇幼保健院,湖北恩施４４５０００）关键词镉元素的组合效应儿童富硒区湖北恩施Ｃｄ是对人体有害的微量元素。在铅锌多金属硫化物矿...     

The evolution of galactic discs

We use recent observations of high-redshift galaxies to study the evolution of galactic discs over the redshift range 0 <  z ≲1. The data are inconsistent with models in which discs were already assembled at z  = 1 and have evolved only in luminosity since that time. Assuming that disc properties change with redshift as powers of 1 +   z and analysing the observations assuming an Einstein–de Sitter universe, we find that for given rotation speed, disc scalelength decreases with z as ∼ (1 +  z )⁻¹, total B -band mass-to-light ratio decreases with z as ∼ (1 +  z )⁻¹, and disc luminosity (again in B ) depends only weakly on z . These scalings are consistent with current data on the evolution of disc galaxy abundance as a function of size and luminosity. Both the scalings and the abundance evolution are close to the predictions of hierarchical models for galaxy formation. If different cosmogonies are compared, the observed evolution in disc size and disc abundance favours a flat low-Ω₀ universe over an Einstein–de Sitter universe.     

Extended source effects in astrometric gravitational microlensing

Extended source size effects have been detected in photometric monitoring of gravitational microlensing events. We study similar effects in the centroid motion of an extended source lensed by a point mass. We show that the centroid motion of a source with uniform surface brightness can be obtained analytically. For a source with a circularly symmetric limb-darkening profile, the centroid motion can be expressed as a one-dimensional integral, which can be evaluated numerically. We find that when the impact parameter is comparable to the source radius, the centroid motion is significantly modified by the finite source size. In particular, when the impact parameter is smaller than the source radius, the trajectories become clover-leaf like. Such astrometric motions can be detected using space interferometers such as the Space Interferometry Mission . Such measurements offer exciting possibilities for determining stellar parameters, such as stellar radius, to excellent accuracy.     

河南省岩土体类型及主要环境工程地质问题刍议

河南省地处中原,交通发达,人口稠密,人类工程经济活动强烈。全省地貌类型齐全,岩土体类型复杂。在水库建设、矿产开发和铁路公路建设中出现了一系列环境工程地质问题,岩土体类型不同,其工程地质特性各异,产生的环境工程地质问题亦不尽相同。分析岩土体类型及其工程地质特征,是治理环境工程地质问题、防治人为灾害的基础。本文介绍了河南省岩土体类型及其主要工程地质特征。对水库区、采矿区及交通建设中出现的环境工程地质问题进行了详细论述,为治理环境工程地质问题、防治人为灾害提供了地学依据。     

叶尔羌河流域潜水蒸发规律试验分析

本文根据新疆叶尔羌河流域地下水均衡场的潜水蒸发试验资料,探讨了潜水蒸发的影响因素,对潜水蒸发量进行了公式拟合。结果表明,指数型公式,阿维里扬诺夫公式和清华公式比较适合于该地区潜水蒸发量的估算,幂函数型公式的拟合结果较差,简化的指数型有一定的适用范围。     

沙地麻黄育苗试验研究

文章阐述了麻黄（ＥｐｈｅｄｒａｓｉｎｉｃａＳｔａｐｆ）的生物学特性、引种繁殖技术及育苗效果,认为覆膜育苗在生产上有较高的推广价值,可以很好地开发麻黄的药用资源。     

中国绿岩带型金矿床类型和地质特征

绿岩带型金矿床是世界和我国重要的金矿床类型。中国绿岩带型金矿床可分为同构造晚期初生型金矿床和构造期后再生型金矿床二类。这二类金矿床的成矿地质环境、矿床地质地球化学均具有明显的不同。同构造晚期初生型金矿床不仅产出在中低变质绿岩带中，而且在高级变质绿岩带中分布很普遍和发育。构造期后再生型热液金矿床分布广泛、储量极大，是具有中国地质特色的金矿床类型。     

云南新构造运动年代学特征及其与地震活动关系研究

云南是一个新构造运动复杂，地震活动强烈的地区。自有地震记载以来，该区共发生７—７．９级地震１６次，８级地震１次。通过对云南新构造运动特点分析该区新构造运动分区现象及年代学差异明显，全新世断裂活动主要集中在新构造单元边界断裂和新构造运动强烈地区的较大规模的断裂上，这些断裂大多是７级以上大震的发震构造。     

新时期区域发展规划的基本思路及完善途径

区域发展规划是当前我国人文地理学界研究的“热点”之一。本文提出了社会主义市场经济条件下我国区域发展规划的基本思路，即编制与市场经济相适应的弹性规划，持续发展规划，多目标协调规划和实用高的效规划，在规划中应加强对市场因素的研究，将经济社会主义ＰＲＥＤ协调发展作为区域发展的主线，正确处理好定性与定量相结合关系，重视对区域政策的研究。