基于嵌入式软核NIOSII的语音无线传输系统

介绍了嵌入式信息家电的主要特点、意义和发展趋势,给出了SOPC技术的概念及涵义,并着重给出了基于嵌入式微处理器NiosⅡ实现语音无线传输系统的一种解决方案.系统应用嵌入式SOPC技术,选用了Altera公司最先进的32位软核嵌入式微处理器NisⅡ并结合无线传输模块PTR8000实现了语音的无线传输和接收.     

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浅谈计算机技术在煤矿储量估算中的应用

介绍了在煤矿储量估算中应用Microsoft Excel制作各种表格及计算,同时应用MAPGIS软件直接绘制储量估算图,提高图件的精度及节省绘制图件的时间。     

吉林省辉南县地质灾害调查与区划空间数据库的建设

辉南县地质灾害调查与区划空间数据库建设是以Mapgis6.0软件作为工作平台,利用"县(市)地质灾害调查与区划信息系统"软件将辉南县地质灾害调查成果数据进行采集、存储、管理、分析,为辉南县地质灾害防治规划工作提供依据。     

西藏斯弄多地区晚白垩世埃达克岩:岩石成因及成矿潜力指示

西藏冈底斯带广泛分布晚白垩世埃达克质岩,其岩石成因一直存在争论,并且对于成矿潜力的研究也十分有限.为此对谢通门县斯弄多-加多捕地区具铜矿化的黑云母二长花岗岩开展了锆石U-Pb定年、全岩地球化学以及锆石微量元素地球化学特征的研究,以探明岩石成因及成矿潜力.结果表明黑云母二长花岗岩侵位时间为晚白垩世(83.1± 1.6 M...     

THERMAL EFFECTS OF BUILDING′S EXTERNAL SURFACES IN CITY——Characteristics of Heat Flux into and out of External Wall Surfaces

1INTRODUCTIONWiththerecentmodernizationandurbanizationofChi-na,urbanareashavegreatlyincreased, andgiantbuild-ings,especiallythosetallerthan100m,havebeendomi-nantincities,whichhave resultedinthegreatincreaseintheproportionofbuilding'sexternalsurfacetototalurbanarea.Thedifferencesofthermalpropertiesmain-lyinducedbysolarradiationbetweenbuilding'sexter-nalsurfacesareobviousfordifferentexposures,whichcaninevitablyinfluencethedistributionsofairtempera-turenearby,eventheverticaldistributionsofurb…     

鄂尔多斯盆地基底断裂及其现代活动性

对鄂尔多斯盆地基底断裂特征及其活动性作了总结、归纳与分析.结果表明,鄂尔多斯盆地不仅是一个四周被活动断裂或深大断裂围限的块体,其内部还存在大量规模不等的基底断裂,并具有明显的分区特征.盆地内基底断裂带可分成4组:几乎贯穿整个盆地的华池-米脂-大同北东向断裂带;盆地北部的多条东西向断裂带和中部的定边-绥德、南部的庆阳-富县-宜川等东西向断裂带;中部发育的定边-吴起、乌审旗-榆林北西向断裂带与盆地东西两侧的近南北向巨型断裂带.鄂尔多斯盆地内存在的现代构造地貌以及普遍发育的雁行状、X共轭状节理等现象,是新构造运动的直接表现;盆地内存在的深部流体活动信息、现代地球化学景观特征以及众多的小地震、微地震活动及其与基底构造的密切关系,反映了这些断裂的现代活动性.     

鞍山地区陈台沟变质表壳岩的年龄

鞍山市东部陈台沟村附近，有一套以斜长角闪岩类、石英岩类和长英质片麻岩类等组成的变质表壳岩（陈台沟表壳岩），它虽被划归为鞍山群但同该地区公认的鞍山群明显不同。它同白家坟花岗岩（３．８Ｇａ）和陈台沟花岗岩（３．３Ｇａ－３．１Ｇａ）为断层接触。采用Ｋｏｂｅｒ提出的单颗粒锆石逐层蒸发－沉积方法，测定了侵入陈台沟表壳岩的两条花岗岩脉（Ａ９２１２－３，Ｃｈ１０）中锆石的年龄，Ａ９２１２－３测定了８粒锆石，年龄为３３５７±４Ｍａ－３３１５±４Ｍａ（误差均为２ｄ，Ｃｈ１０测定了３粒锆石，结果为３３３７±１２Ｍａ，３２２８±３７Ｍａ和１８１３±７Ｍａ。３３５７Ｍａ和３３３７Ｍａ是这两条花岗岩脉侵位时间。１８１３Ｍａ是后期地质作用的时间。陈台沟表壳岩的年龄大于３．３５Ｇａ，建议将陈台沟表壳岩从鞍山群分离出来单独建群。     

Runoff change of Naoli River in Northeast China in 1955–2009 and its influencing factors

Runoff change and trend of the Naoli River Basin were studied through the time series analysis using the data from the hydrological and meteorological stations. Time series of hydrological data were from 1957 to 2009 for Bao′an station, from 1955 to 2009 for Baoqing station, from 1956 to 2009 for Caizuizi station and from 1978 to 2009 for Hongqiling station. The influences of climate change and human activities on runoff change were investigated, and the causes of hydrological regime change were revealed. The seasonal runoff distribution of the Naoli River was extremely uneven, and the annual change was great. Overall, the annual runoff showed a significant decreasing trend. The annual runoff of Bao′an, Baoqing, and Caizuizi stations in 2009 decreased by 64.1%, 76.3%, and 84.3%, respectively, compared with their beginning data recorded. The wet and dry years of the Naoli River have changed in the study period. The frequency of wet year occurrence decreased and lasted longer, whereas that of dry year occurrence increased. The frequency of dry year occurrence increased from 25.0%-27.8% to 83.9%-87.5%. The years before the 1970s were mostly wet, whereas those after the 1970s were mostly dry. Precipitation reduction and land use changes contributed to the decrease in annual runoff. Rising temperature and water project construction have also contributed important effects on the runoff change of the Naoli River.