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511.
Zhang Wenguang Meng Jingyi Liu Bo Zhang Shichun Zhang Jing Jiang Ming Lv Xianguo 《水文研究》2017,31(11):1990-1999
Precipitation is usually the primary source of water for the hydrological cycle in a semiarid area. However, dew occurs frequently and affects water circulation dramatically in the west of Jilin Province in China. Measurements of the amount of dew formed and precipitation were carried out from July 2012 to October 2013 in the Momoge Natural Reserve. The results indicated that moisture from primary precipitation in the summer originated from the East Asian monsoon and was affected by the atmospheric circulation in the middle and high latitudes of Eurasia in the winter. The dew amount was approximately 19.44 mm (approximately 5% of the total rainfall amount), consisting of the evapotranspiration in the local area and atmospheric moisture. Dew also supplies nutrients to the local vegetation. The maximum contribution of total nitrogen, total phosphorus, and potassium in unit corn area could reach 288.60, 27.46, and 291.63 mg/m2 in half a month, respectively. The wind speed, relative humidity, and lowest temperature were the primary factors that dramatically affected dew formation and amount. As an additional source of fresh water, dew not only had a positive impact on the ecosystem in arid and semiarid zones but also played an important role in the local water cycle and other ecological processes. This research has important implications for water circulation and land use management. 相似文献
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Chen Jian Zhu Yubo Lv Lei Huang Hairong 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2022,40(6):3211-3224
Geotechnical and Geological Engineering - The fluctuation in reservoir water level is one of the key external factors affecting the stability of slopes. Finite element models are established for... 相似文献
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The completion and operation of the Three Gorges Reservoir in China have increased the frequency of geo-hazards and dangers in the area. To monitor and to warn of geo-hazards effectively, the Chinese government has invested billions of funds for constructing a monitoring and warning engineering system. Similar to other social infrastructure investments, a reasonable assessment of investment returns is necessary. Therefore, this study proposes an economic benefit assessment model, which considers both the expected and the actual values. The economic benefit of the geo-hazard monitoring and warning engineering in the Three Gorges Reservoir areas is evaluated. Based on the engineering characteristics, the model reasonably defines the frontier of the input and output and adds the casualties and the losses of ecological environment into the economic benefit evaluation index system. A case study on the Zhangjiawan landslide in Guojiaba Town, Zigui County, was conducted. The evaluation results show that (1) land has the largest benefit in direct reductional loss (total of 56.7 %), while the largest indirect reductional losses of the hazard-bearing bodies are in agricultural production and ecological environment (total of 97.6 %); (2) the costs-to-expected return ratio of landslide monitoring and warning engineering is 1:280, whereas the cost-to-actual benefit ratio is 1:30; (3) the accumulation of relevant information and the public knowledge of geological disasters should be strengthened. 相似文献
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针对青海大浪滩盐湖地区钾盐浮选尾矿,研究了尾矿中钾盐的赋存形式,并探索了以稀释老卤为溶剂浸取尾矿中钾的优化条件。结果表明,钾主要以钾石盐矿的形式存在于尾矿中,该矿样属于典型的硫酸镁亚型矿质。同时,考察了不同稀释倍数的老卤的物理性质变化,得到了室温条件下该钾盐浮选尾矿最适宜的浸取条件,老卤/淡水的比例为1∶4,固/液比为3∶2,搅拌反应1 h。在优化条件下,得到了钾离子含量为3.93%的富钾卤水,此时K+浸取率达到86.9%,该卤水进一步蒸发结晶可得到软钾镁矾。本研究为低品位硫酸盐型钾矿的综合开发利用提供了数据支持和参考。 相似文献
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国庆钾长花岗岩岩体出露于蒙古自治区额济纳旗西南部的盘陀山一带,北邻牛圈子-洗肠井缝合带,LA-ICP-MS测得该岩体的U-Pb年龄为439.1±8Ma。岩体SiO2含量73.31%~74.36%,A/CNK>1.1,K2O/Na2O=1.25~1.40,里特曼指数介于2.06~2.22之间,属于高钾钙碱性、过铝质花岗岩系列,岩体富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素。稀土和微量元素分析显示钾长花岗岩总体轻稀土元素富集,轻、重稀土元素分馏较低,具有较明显Eu负异常(δEu=0.65~0.77),具K、Rb、Ba、Th等元素富集,Nb、Ce、Zr、Hf、Sm、Y、Yb等元素亏损的特征。综合分析表明,国庆钾长花岗岩为壳源S型同碰撞花岗岩;结合区域构造演化历史,认为国庆钾长花岗岩为古老地壳物质重熔形成,是早志留世月牙山-洗肠井古洋盆闭合同碰撞阶段的产物。同时对该区志留—泥盆纪碰撞伸展环境下成矿前景初步分析,为矿床研究和区域矿产预测工作提供参考。 相似文献