城市地籍建库中的空间数据质量控制

地籍管理信息系统的建设目标要求地籍数据库中的数据具有准确性、完整性,数据的质量成为数据库建立成功与否的决定因素。在城市地籍建库工程实践的基础上,从空间数据的数学基础、位置精度、属性数据、逻辑的一致性、完整性与正确性、附件质量等方面,探讨了城市地籍建库中有关质量控制问题,并提出了相应的质量控制的方法和措施。     

方向数据插值方法研究

方向数据是矢量数据的标量表示,通常标量数据的插值方法不适用于方向数据。本文根据方向数据的特征,把其分解成沿坐标轴的分量,通过对分量数据的插值形成表面,最后合成反算出方向数据,给出了一种对于方向数据的行之有效的插值方法;并用实验进行了验证,对其插值结果和精度进行了统计和分析,取得了较为理想的内插结果。     

Orthorectification of IKONOS and impact of different resolution DEM

IKONOS image has been wildly used in city planning, precision agriculture and emergence response. However, the accuracy of IKONOS Geo product is limited due to distortion caused by terrain relief. Orthorectification was performed to remove the distortion and the impact of different DEM on orthorectification were evaluated. 38 ground control points （GCPs） and 25 independent check points （ICPs） were collected. DEMs were generated from 1 ： 10 000 and 1 ： 50 000 topographic maps. Results show that RMS error at the check points is 1. 554 0 m using DEM generated from 1 ： 10 000 topographic map, which can meet the accuracy requirement of IKONOS Precision product （1.9 m RMSE）. While RMS error is 2. 572 4 m using DEM generated from 1 ： 50 000 topographic map.     

Constructing geo-information sharing architecture

IntroductionAlong with the development of computer andInternet technology , GIS applications are be-coming broad increasingly ,geo-information sha-ring are of increasingi mportance ,and geo-infor-mationinteroperabilityis the trend in the futureGIS applica…     

Observation on height changes of chinese tide gauges by GPS

IntroductionBecause of global temperature rising and glacierthawing,the sea level has risen about 10-25 cmin the past century[1]. The sea level change isone of the main ai ms in global change monito-ring. Presently the basic tool used in sea levelmonitori…     

Determination of land degradation causes in Tongyu County,Northeast China via land cover change detection

Tongyu County in Northeast China is highly prone to land degradation due to its fragile physical settings characterized by a flat topography, a semi-arid climate, and a shallow groundwater table. This study aims to determine the causes of land degradation through detecting the long-term trend of land cover changes. Degraded lands were mapped from satellite images recorded in 1992 and 2002. These land cover maps revealed that the area subject to land degradation in the form of soil salinization, waterlogging and desertification increased from 2400 to 4214 km², in sharp contrast to most severely degraded land that decreased by 122.5 km². Newly degraded land stems from productive farmland (263 km²), harvested farmland (551 km²), and grassland (468 km²). Therefore, the worsened degradation situation is attributed to excessive reclamation of grassland for farming, over cultivation, overgrazing, and deforestation. Mechanical, biological, ecological and engineering means should be adopted to rehabilitate the degraded land.     

Study on the urban heat island effects and its relationship with surface biophysical characteristics using MODIS imageries

This study assesses surface urban heat island (UHI) and its associated surface physical characteristics using remote sensing approaches. TERRA/MODIS images acquired in 2005 in three different seasons were selected to generate land surface tem-perature and surface characteristics for the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan metropolitan area in China. The intensity of urban heat is-land effects and its seasonal variations were examined. The result showed that UHI effects were significant both in the summer and the spri...     

时变参数模型在边坡变形分析中的应用研究

为揭示边坡变形规律,保证边坡安全,采用数学模型对变形监测资料加以分析。边坡变形的时效性明显,为提高灰色模型对边坡不同变形规律的适应性,提高模型的拟合精度和预测能力,对常规的灰色模型进行改进,将常规灰色模型中的常量参数改变为随时间变化的动态参数,由此建立时变参数灰色模型。实例分析结果表明,时变参数模型具有更好的拟合和预测效果,且适应不同变形规律的能力更强。     

大地测量数据处理专家

1 近代平差理论与方法研究 80年代初,与崔希璋教授一起,在"近代测量平差方法和原理"与"最小二乘原理的进一步推广"等论文中,从最小二乘原理出发,对经典平差法与近代平差中的滤波、最小二乘配置的联系和异同进行了分析和论证.     

基于线路设计模型的一体化中线测设方法研究

本文针对线路（包括铁路和公路）的中线测设计算量大、野外作业条件的不可预知性和劳动强度大等特点,介绍了一种基于线路设计模型的一体化中线测设的教学模型及方法,以此为基础开发了实用的中线放样程序并运用于我国第一条磁悬浮线───交大青城磁浮列车试验示范城的中经测设中,实践证明一体化的思想及方法具有高效、灵活和可靠性等特点。