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73.
WAFS产品中GRIB资料中国区产品评估 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了给使用WAFS产品的用户提供量化参考依据,选取WAFS产品中常用区域和层次的GRIB数据,利用由国家气象中心提供的风、温客观分析网格点资料,与WAFS中同时刻的预报场产品(风、温网格点资料),用均方根误差进行数字化形式分析比较。结果表明:WAFS提供的风、温预报,通常是短时效的风、温预报比长时效的风、温预报更接近客观分析场;低层的预报比高层的预报更接近客观分析场;风的预报以v矢量的预报优于u矢量的预报;风的误差主要来源于u矢量的误差。 相似文献
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76.
武汉市区第四系含水层地下水有机污染敏感性研究 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
在详细调查武汉市水文地质条件和地下水污染现状的基础上,获得了高精度的武汉市水环境中微量有机污染物的组成数据。所检测出的有机组分达30余种,以苯及相关苯系物为主,污染程度较高的地下水主要分布在人口密集区和工业,商业区,应用改进的DRASTIC模型-地下水污染敏感性评价模型,在GIS平台上,编制了武汉市区地下水污染敏感性分区图。根据其评价结果,建议集中对那些敏感性相对较高的区域采取有效的环保措施,开发利用时应作出风险评价。 相似文献
77.
A multi-scale study on land use and land cover quality change: The case of the Yellow River Delta in China 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
This paper presents a case study of the Yellow River Delta in China, to trace land use and land cover changes during the past
20 years, with an emphasis on land quality changes. Three sets of data are used in this case study: remote sensing data derived
from satellite images; crop yield data from statistics; and soil data collected by the researchers in the field. Our study
reveals that at the regional scale, LUCC has taken place in a positive direction: vegetation cover has been expanding and
crop yields per hectare have been on rise. However, while the overall eco-environment has improved, the improvement is uneven
across the Delta region. At local levels, some areas show signs of increased salinization and declining organic content. Both
natural forces and human activities are responsible for the LUCC, but human activities play a more important role. While some
impacts of human activities are positive, the damages are often long-lasting and irreversible. We also conclude that it is
necessary to use both macro data (such as remote sensing data) and micro data (data collected in the field) to study land
quality change. The former are efficient in examining land quality changes at the regional scale, the latter can serve to
verify ground patterns revealed from macro data and help to identify local variations, so as to get a comprehensive understanding
of LUCC and promote sustainable land use and land management.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
78.
Yo-ichiro Otofuji Takaaki Matsuda Ryo Enami Koji Uno Katsuhiko Nishihama Li Su Ruslan G. Kulinich Petr S. Zimin Anatoly P. Matunin Vladimir G. Sakhno 《Tectonophysics》2002,350(3)
We present paleomagnetic results of Paleocene welded tuffs of the 53–50 Ma Bogopol Group from the northern region (46°N, 137°E) of the Sikhote Alin volcanic belt. Characteristic paleomagnetic directions with high unblocking temperature components above 560 °C were isolated from all the sites. A tilt-corrected mean paleomagnetic direction from the northern region is D=345.8°, I=49.9°, α95=14.6° (N=9). The reliability of the magnetization is ascertained through the presence of normal and reversed polarities. The mean paleomagnetic direction from the northern region of the Sikhote Alin volcanic belt reflects a counterclockwise rotation of 29° from the Paleocene mean paleomagnetic direction expected from its southern region. The counterclockwise rotation of 25° is suggested from the paleomagnetic data of the Kisin Group that underlies the Bogopol Group. These results establish that internal tectonic deformation occurred within the Sikhote Alin volcanic belt over the past 50 Ma. The northern region from 44.6° to 46.0°N in the Sikhote Alin volcanic belt was subjected to counterclockwise rotational motion through 29±17° with respect to the southern region. The tectonic rotation of the northern region is ascribable to relative motion between the Zhuravlevka terrane and the Olginsk–Taukhinsk terranes that compose the basements of the Sikhote Alin volcanic belt. 相似文献
79.
The experimental studies on electrical con-ductivities and P-wave velocities of anortho-site at high pressure and high temperature 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Introduction The measurements of the compressional wave velocity and electrical conductivity of minerals and rocks are of fundamental importance to look into the earths interior, including composition, geotherm, generation and distribution of fluids and melts. Hydrous minerals formed by metamatu-siom are abundant within the earth. Previous studies have been carried out on the dehydration effect on the electrical conductivity and wave velocity of rocks such as serpentine, amphibole, most of whi… 相似文献
80.
区域可持续发展评价:进展与展望 总被引:55,自引:4,他引:55
可持续发展的评价是目前可持续发展研究的热点和前沿。当前评价可持续发展的单项指标和指标体系在指标与可持续性的关系、指标权重的选择、指标的定量化、可持续性的总体判别方法、资本替代性与替代速度、指标阈值的确定等方面具有不同的局限性 ,这也是可持续发展评价的主要难点。可持续发展的评价必然要落实到不同尺度的空间地理单元上 ,区域发展是评价的对象 ,因而可持续发展的评价必然具有显著的区域性 ,不同区域的评价指标或指标体系必然会有所不同。社会、经济与人口的发展是人类社会发展的主要目标 ,而发展的可持续性依赖于自然环境的质量 ,包括自然资源的再生或替代、生命支持系统与生物多样性的维持或改善。据此 ,论文构建了区域可持续发展评价的理论框架和发展——可持续性二维评价坐标体系 ,并提出了“自上而下”和“自下而上”的指标遴选方法。 相似文献