广西龙州地区双层含铝岩系地质特征与找矿意义

对龙州地区合山组和都安组铝土岩（矿）层进行系统采样分析,并与堆积铝土矿进行对比研究,结合含铝岩系岩性与矿物特征发现,合山组、都安组铝土岩（矿）矿石矿物无显著差异,主要为一水硬铝石、高岭石、（鲕）绿泥石,其次为赤铁矿（针铁矿）集合体和碎屑物（岩屑、玻屑、砾屑）,普遍存在大量（铁）凝胶。常量、微量、稀土元素特征及相关图解显示,合山组、都安组铝土岩（矿）均可能为该区堆积铝土矿的矿源层。Ni-Cr图解显示合山组铝土岩（矿）可能来自与火山物质有关的玄武岩,都安组铝土岩（矿）来源于卡斯特岩溶,堆积铝土矿除部分落入玄武岩、碳酸盐岩区以外,大多位于页岩、板岩内,表明该区堆积铝土矿存在多源性。微量元素Be、Ga、Sr、Ba含量与Sr/Ba、V/Zr、Zr/Cu含量比值等沉积环境元素特征表明该区原生铝土岩（矿）沉积环境为陆相;δCe分析显示铝土岩（矿）沉积环境有所差异,合山组表现为氧化环境,都安组则表现为还原环境。Th、U含量及Th/U含量比值显示该区铝土岩（矿）成矿以混合作用为主,并经历了较强的风化作用;δEu分析表明合山组、都安组铝土岩（矿）分别形成于被动大陆边缘与活动大陆边缘。合山组、都安组含铝岩系均发育不同程度的铝土岩（矿）层,都安组铝土岩（矿）部分样品已达工业边界指标,可作为沉积铝土矿勘查的主要目的层。     

Comparison of present SST gravity field models

IntroductionSince 2000 , with the launch of CHAMP satellite,several series of high-accuracy and high-resolutionstatic Earth’s gravityfield models have been createdbased on aboundent SST data. With these models ,the research in solid geophysics ,oceangraphy,andgeodesy can be promoted greatly[1].In this paper ,the SSTgravity models’accura-cyin various frequently domainis studied.First-ly,the difference among these models is compu-ted and compared,and then their accuracyis an-alyzed. Fina…     

Agricultural Vulnerability and Adaptation in Developing Countries: The Asia-Pacific Region

During the last decades, a large number of climate change impact studies on agriculture have been conducted qualitatively and quantitatively in many regions of the Asia-Pacific. Changes in average climate conditions and climate variability will have a significant consequence on crop yields in many parts of the Asia-Pacific. Crop yield and productivity changes will vary considerably across the region. Vulnerability to climate change depends not only on physical and biological response but also on socioeconomic characteristics. Adaptation strategies that consider changes in crop varieties or in the timing of agricultural activities imply low costs and, if readily undertaken, can compensate for some of the yield loss simulated with the climate change scenarios. The studies reviewed here suggest that the regions of Tropical Asia appear to be among the more vulnerable; some areas of Temperate Asia also appear to be vulnerable.     

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京津风沙源区生态环境时空变化的遥感监测分析

本文利用由遥感影像解译获得的土地利用数据和MODIS NDVI产品,采用空间转移矩阵、最大值合成法、均值法和一元线性回归模拟等方法,分析了2000年以来京津风沙源区生态环境变化的时空特征.结果表明:(1)2000-2005年京津风沙源区耕地开垦、林草地减少的趋势有所减缓,但区域气候变化趋于干旱,水域面积明显减少,草地退...     

Identification of a novel C-type lectin from the shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei and its role in defense against pathogens infection

Acting as one of the pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), C-type lectin is believed to mediate pathogen recognition and plays an important role in the clearance of pathogens as part of the innate immune system. In this work, a novel C-type lectin gene (named LvLec1) was cloned from the shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei. The ORF of LvLec1 is 510 bp, encoding 169 amino acids. The deduced amino acid sequence contains a putative signal peptide of 19 amino acids at the N-terminal and a carbohydrate recognition domain...     

关于中尺度对称运动的稳定性及其演变

本文首先建立了中尺度对称运动的Hamihon函数,并用变分原理导出了对称运动稳定的充分条件,然后再用Lagrange变分导出了缓变介质中对称运动的波作用量方程,这种波作用量方程与用WKB方法所得到的结果是相同的。同时,本文进一步讨论了中尺度对称扰动渡包的演变规律,并获得了对称运动发展的判据。     

临汾台VP型宽频带倾斜仪在2010年山西河津地震前的异常分析

2010年1月24日河津M4.8地震前,临汾台VP型宽频带倾斜仪观测到的异常变化为:1)震前1年曲线表现为典型的α、β、γ阶段性异常形态;2)震前35天至震后7天观测到慢地震过程;3)频谱分析表明:震前1个月观测信号在0.1、0.3、0.5 Hz频段附近频幅为明显增大,震前当月在0.1~0.5 Hz频段区间频幅表现为增强;4)震前2个月加卸载响应比出现高、低值交替跳动,并随主震的临近响应比逐渐增大。     

云场中云簇的测量

使用云分割法和最近累积分布函数法，通过蒙特卡罗模拟和陆地卫星资料研究了卷云覆盖频率与云簇型式的依赖关系。结果表明：由于云分布“核态”的尺度依赖于云网格的尺度，云分布“模态”不能很好地描述云尺度大小分布，这里云尺度大小是指云覆盖量最大时的尺度权重（是云尺度大小的函数）。同时也表明卷云的“模型”尺度与云网格尺度之间关系最小，对任何给定的云尺度分布，“最小模态尺度”是唯一的。在云的组成具有相同尺度及与较大尺度云重迭的云场中，“最小模态尺度”与云覆盖频率分布的形状有关。云尺度分布引起的簇的形式不同于云中心区云簇的形式，其原因是“有效”的云尺度大小取决于网格区域的大小，并且是由云簇决定的，有效的云尺度是由云覆盖频率分布形状反算得到的