Oil source analysis of Upper Tertiary Shawan Formation in Chepaizi area,in the northwest margin of Junggar basin

Well che89, located in the Chepaizi area in the northwest margin of Junggar basin, acquires high production industrial oil flow, which is an important breakthrough in the exploration of the south foreland slope area of Junggar basin. The Chepaizi area is near two hydrocarbon generation depressions of Sikeshu and Shawan, which have sets of hydrocarbon source rock of Carboniferous to Jurassic as well as Upper Tertiary. Geological and geochemical parameters are proper for the accumulation of mixed source crude oil. Carbon isotope, group composition and biomarkers of crude oil in Upper Tertiary of well Che89 show that the features of crude oil in Upper Tertiary Shawan Formation are between that of Permian and Jurassic, some of them are similar to these two, and some are of difference, they should be the mixed source of Permian and Jurassic. Geochemical analysis and geological study show that sand extract of Lower Tertiary Wulunguhe Formation has the same source as the crude oil and sand extract of Upper Tertiary Shawan Formation, but they are not charged in the same period. Oil/gas of Wulunguhe Formation is charged before Upper Tertiary sedimentation, and suffered serious biodegradation and oxidation and rinsing, which provide a proof in another aspect that the crude oil of Upper Tertiary Shawan Formation of well Che89 is not from hydrocarbon source rock of Lower Tertiary.

     

MSCT评价小肠粪便征在小肠梗阻中出现的意义

目的:探讨小肠粪便征(SBFS)在小肠梗阻患者CT检查中的应用价值。方法:回顾性分析我院2017年2月至2019年2月期间76例小肠梗阻患者的影像学资料。所有患者均行256层CT增强检查,应用多种后处理成像方式分析获得病例的影像学资料。根据梗阻程度将病例分为轻度组、中度组及重度组。按梗阻的病因类型,分为粘连组、炎症组、肿瘤组、克罗恩病及疝气组。将每组中出现SBFS的病例归入其所在组阳性病例中,未出现SBFS的病例归入其所在组阴性病例中。详细记录每组阳性病例中SBFS的长径范围及其与梗阻移行带的关系。通过统计学分析,评估SBFS在不同分组中的差异。结果:选取的76例小肠梗阻患者中42例出现了SBFS,其中轻度组13例(17.1%)中出现SBFS 2例(15.4%);中度组25例(32.9%)中出现SBFS 16例(64.0%);重度组38例(50.0%)中出现SBFS 24例(63.2%)。选取的76例小肠梗阻患者中粘连组45例(59.2%)中出现SBFS 22例(48.9%);炎症组10例(13.2%)中出现SBFS6例(60.0%);肿瘤组8例(10.5%)中出现SBFS 5例(62.5%);克罗恩病组7例(9.2%)中出现SBFS 5例(71.4%);疝气组6例(7.9%)出现SBFS 4例(66.7%)。在各组阳性病例中,35例(83.3%)患者的SBFS能明确定位到梗阻移行带,其长轴范围约为4.5~22.1 cm,CT值范围约-215~9 HU。SBFS在中度组及重度组患者中出现率明显高于轻度组,其差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。SBFS在粘连组、炎症组、肿瘤组、克罗恩病组及疝气组出现的概率无明显差异,其差异不具备统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:SBFS能快速准确定位小肠梗阻患者的梗阻部位,节约诊断时间,为临床进一步诊疗提供帮助。     

中国东部第四纪自然环境演化及庐山“冰碛层”堆积时期的自然环境研究

根据第四纪地层内孢粉组合和动物群等新资料恢复了我国东部各大区域第四纪各个时期的自然环境特征,其温暖期与干冷期的交替与深海沉积O~(18)温度变化趋势大致对应。庐山三次“冰期冰碛层”内孢粉组合表明均为温暖湿润针阔叶混交林景观,而不是寒冷的冰川环境。     

隧道围岩分类的层次类比系统方法

在本文中,把围岩分类的因素分为3种。第一种为大的地质环境,它主要包括地层、构造、地形等;第二种为围岩的小环境,它包括岩体结构、结构面的发育情况、地下水的分布等;第三种为围岩的物理、力学、水理以及埋深等具体参数。这3种因素从大到小形成一个层次递阶关系,下层元素是上层元素的具体表现,上层元素对下层元素产生影响。把用这种层次关系表征的典型工点集合,作为一个工程地质评价模型的基础。按典型工点的稳定性进行排序或进行聚类分析,再把新工点的稳定性权重与典型工点的稳定性权重序列或相似序列比较,找出新工点在典型工点序列中的相当位置,这样就可根据与新工点相近的典型工点围岩类别以及施工、支护等成功的设计参数或经验教训作为新工点的设计参数。     

南极长城站和中山站辐射特征的研究

对南极长城站和中山站1993～1994年辐射资料的分析表明:两站辐射分量的季节变化特征基本相似。但由于气候状况的差异,长城站到达地面的总辐射和吸收辐射分别为中山站的51%和42%。极昼期间（11～1月）中山站总辐射和紫外辐射总量均超过了青藏高原夏季（6～8月）的总量,两站净辐射夏半年为正,冬半年为负,显示出南极绿洲的辐射气候特点。     

Identification of two Skeletonema costatum-like diatoms by fluorescence in situ hybridization

A harmful algae bloom (HAB) is a dense aggregation of algae in a marine or aquatic environment that can result in significant environmental problems. To forecast the occurrence of HAB, development of a rapid and precise detection method is urgently required. In this study, two Skeletonema costatum-like diatoms (SK-1 and SK-2), were identified morphologically under a light microscope, and detected using fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH). Strain SK-1 was isolated from a frequently HAB affected area of the East China Sea, and strain SK-2 from an aquatic farm in Qingdao, China. Fluorescent DNA probes were designed that were complementary to the ITS sequence (including 5.8S rDNA) of strain SK-1. After hybridization, strong green fluorescence was observed in cells of strain SK-1 under an epifluorescence microscope; however, no such fluorescence was observed with strain SK-2, which indicates that probes hybridized only the DNA of the target strain, SK-1, in species-specific manner, and that the two strains do not belong to a same species. This finding was confirmed by ITS sequence analysis. The FISH technique used in this study was sensitive, simple, and rapid, and is a promising tool for detecting target HAB species in natural environments.     

风切变对中尺度对流系统强度和组织结构影响的数值试验

采用我国实际观测的探空作为中尺度模式Weather Research and Forecasting(WRF)的理想试验的背景场,分别改变整层、低层和中层的垂直风切变,研究其对中尺度对流系统强度和组织结构的影响。结果表明,改变整层垂直风切变对对流系统的强度和组织结构影响最显著,增加整层垂直风切变,对流强度增强且易组织成线状,减小整层垂直风切变,对流强度弱且呈分散状态。从垂直速度、水平风场、散度场和冷池的三维结构特征分析了其影响的机制:(1)风切变增加,上升气流与下沉气流的相互干扰减弱,有利于垂直速度的维持和增强;(2)垂直风切变增加造成水平涡度增加,扭转项的作用分别使上升和下沉运动得到加强;(3)垂直风切变增加,冷池强度和高度增加且集中在系统后部,使系统线状组织性增强。研究还发现,增加垂直风切变造成近地面大风和降水增强,且强降水出现在大风之后,这主要是因为在对流发展阶段上升运动与下沉运动互不干扰情况下,强下沉运动造成的近地面大风,而成熟阶段上升运动不断增强或维持造成雨水比湿不断增加形成强降水。     

日本2006年度地震调查研究项目简介

日本地震调查研究推进本部于2005年8月30日召开第22次本部会议,汇总文部科学省、经济产业省、国土交通省等有关部门的2006年度地震调查研究预算,概算要求总额达131亿日元(不包括独立行政法人等运作经费),比2005年度预算额增加41%。在此之前,地震调查研究本部政策委员会的预算小     

合肥地震台钻孔体应变干扰分析

分析合肥地震台钻孔体应变观测资料干扰因素及特征,发现水位和气压等因素对TJ-Ⅱ型钻孔应变仪影响显著.在该地震台观测优化改造期间,钻孔体应变受到临近钻孔灌水的影响,而降雨和灌水导致的水位变化,对体应变干扰程度不同.     

郯庐断裂北带地区主要构造单元壳幔结构特征与地震活动性.

以东北地区的地学断面及其相关资料为基础,分析了郯庐断裂北带地区的地壳-上地幔结构特征与不同地壳构造单元地震活动性之间的关系．结果表明：郯庐断裂北带两侧的壳幔结构存在明显差异,断裂带本身的发育与壳幔结构变异带关系密切;断裂的活动特点及分段明显受到地壳介质力学特性影响;郯庐断裂北带地区软流层的起伏与地貌形态呈明显的镜像关系,前者还制约着不同地壳构造单元的构造活动性及变形方式;郯庐断裂北带地区南、北两端地震较为活跃地段均与壳内低速 高导层发育地段相对应的事实,证明了刚性地块中壳幔结构较为复杂的活动断裂段是构成中强地震的主要控震构造．