消除噪声的RNF图像融合算法

在多光谱遥感图像中有时也会存在较严重的随机点噪声的干扰，这种随机点噪声严重影响了地物光谱特征提取和识别的精度，降低了各种遥感定量分析方法技术的有效性。常用的遥感图像随机噪声消除或压抑方法是Fourier变换频率域方法和采用平滑模板对图像进行卷积处理的空间域方法，但它们往往会损失图像信息。文章探讨了消除或压抑噪声的图像融合方法，即RNF融合法。RNF融合算法先对参与融合的多光谱图像进行低通滤波，对全色波段进行高通滤波。然后将滤波后的全色波段与多光谱图像用HSI变换法进行融合，融合后的图像消除了噪声。     

生物兼容水基磁流体的制备和性质

用天冬氨酸和谷氨酸化学吸附在纳米四氧化三铁粒子表面，制备得到强生物亲合性的水基磁流体。这种磁流体在磁性药物载体、磁共振造影剂和磁高热治疗肿瘤等领域有良好的应用前景。用体系的电导和旋光度参数表征了两种氨基酸化学吸附在磁粒子表面的过程，研究了酸度、氧化钠浓度、天冬氨酸和谷氨酸的吸附等因素对磁流体的磁性和稳定性的影响。磁测量表明，该磁流体对空气较敏感，60天后饱和磁化强度衰减17％；若保存在磨口瓶中，60天后饱和磁化强度基本不变，可应用于生物医药中。     

未定名矿物(Bi38CrO60)的矿物学研究

人工合成立方晶体Bi38CrO60在自然界首次发现于中国陕西省洛南县驾鹿金矿床中,暂称之为未定名矿物.其共生和伴生矿物有黄铁矿、自然金、碲金矿、含氧金矿物等.常呈不规则粒状集合体,偶见立方体微晶(粒径小于0.05 mm),棕黑色,金属光泽;HV=232.78 kg/mm2 ,HM=4.15;D=14.10(3)g/cm3,Dx=14.08(2)g/cm3,n=3.14(3).EPM8100探针分析Bi2O3为98.854%、CrO3为1.111%,合计99.965%,化学式为Bi38.009Cr0.995O60;CAMEBAX-SX51探针分析Bi2O3为98.862%,CrO3为1.112%,合计99.974%,化学式为Bi38.008Cr0.996O60.均可写为Bi38CrO60.X射线粉晶分析主要强度线d(I)(hkl)分别为0.321 5(100),(310);0.272 11(72),(321);0.171 45(40),(530);0.169 6(30),(600);0.165 1(30),(611);0.160 8(30),(620);0.294 11(25),(222);0.359 6(22),(220);0.217 1(20),(332);0.150 3(20),(631),等轴晶系,可能的空间群为Im3m;a=1.018 1(1)nm,c/a=1,晶胞体积v=1.055 29(1)nm3,z=1.1-Kp/Kc=0.019.Cr6 ,Bi3 ,O2-.未定名矿物和人工晶体的化学成分与X射线粉晶数据基本一致.     

Environmental Properties of Minerals and Contaminants Purified by the Mineralogical Method

The investigation of the environmental properties of minerals, i.e., environmental mineralogy, is a branch of science dealing with interactions between natural minerals and spheres of the Earth surface as well as a reflection of global change, prevention of ecological destruction, participation in biomineralogy, and remediation of environmental pollution. Pollutant treatment by natural minerals is based on the natural law and reflects natural self-purification functions in the inorganic world, similar to that of the organic world - a biological treatment. A series of case studies related to natural self-purification, which were mostly completed by our group, are discussed in this paper. In natural cryptomelane there is a larger pseudotetragonal tunnel than that formed by [MnO6] octahedral double chains, with an aperture of 0.462-0.466 nm2, filled with K cations. Cryptomelane might be a real naturally-occurring mineral of the active octahedral molecular sieve (OMS-2). CrⅥ-bearing wastewater can be treate     

第二松花江干流区地下水信息管理数据库系统开发与研制

介绍了第二松花江干流区地下水信息管理数据库系统的开发环境及总体设计。在分析与地下水有关的数据信息的基础上,提出了较为合理的地下水信息管理数据库系统的结构。将该系统按其功能分为5个子系统基础子系统、数据信息管理子系统、区域信息管理子系统、动态绘图子系统、水资源评价子系统,并对5个子系统的功能进行了详细阐述。     

The Influence of CO on the Carbon Isotopic Composition of CH_4 in Closed Pyrolysis Experiment With Coal

1IntroductionThecarbonisotopiccompositionofnaturalgasesisregardedasacontanttracerusedinthegeochemicalresearchofnaturalgases .Basedonthecarbonisotopiccomposition ,thegenetictypesofnaturalgasesarebasicallydividedtodeterminethematurationofnaturalgasesandmakegas sourcecorrelations (Stahl,1 973;StahlandCarey ,1 975;Stahletal.,1 977;James ,1 983;Schoell,1 983,1 988;DaiJinxingetal.,1 992 ;FuJiamoetal.,1 992 ;XuYongchang ,1 994 ) .Theformationofnaturalgasescouldbededucedintermsofcarbonisotopicvar…     

填埋场粘性土防渗层中强化微生物对垃圾污染物的净化作用

如何铺设价廉物关的防渗层,又不需对垃圾渗滤液进行处理,达到环保效果好、成本低的目的,是填埋场防渗衬垫铺设所追求的,但由于科学理论及技术条件的限制,这个目的一直没有达到。通过添加营养菌液强化厌氧微生物对污染物的净化作用,在实验室用土柱进行模拟实验及天然的土柱淋滤净化对比实验,研究了粘性土垫层土中添加营养菌液后,厌氧微生物对垃圾污染物的净化能力的变化,得出了加入厌氧微生物菌液后,可显著地提高微生物在土中对垃圾污染物的净化能力的结论。这为开发价廉物美的垃圾场防渗衬垫打开了思路,为有污染问题的垃圾场提供了一种用微生物治理的方法。     

The Bulong Gold Deposit-a Quartz-Barite Vein Type Gold Deposit in Xinjiang:Geological Characteristics and S, He and Ar Isotopic Compositions

The Bulong gold deposit, located in the southwest Tianshan in China, occurs in the Upper Devonian finegrained clastic rocks. The gold orebodies are controlled by an gently inclined interlayer fractured zone. They are hosted only in quartz-barite veins though there are barite veins and quartz veins in the ore district. The δ34S values of pyrite in the ores range from 14.6‰ to 19.2‰ and those of barite from 35.0‰ to 39.6‰, indicating that the sulfur was derived from the strata. 3He/4He ratios of fluid inclusions in pyrite are 0.24-0.82 R/Ra, approximating to that of the crust. The 40Ar/39Ar ratios range from 338 to 471, slightly higher than that of the atmosphere. 40Ar /4He ratios of ore fluids range from 0.015 to 0.412 with a mean of 0.153. Helium and argon isotope compositions of fluid inclusions show that the ore fluids of the Bulong gold deposit were mainly derived from the crust.     

泉州市地震应急与救援工作体系的建设

本文简要介绍泉州市地震局依靠各级政府、有关部门和全社会的共同努力 ,以落实地震应急预案为楔机促进“预、防、救”三大体系工全面发展的工作经验 :一、以落实《地震应急预案》为抓手 ,争取项目 ,以项目带动一切 ;二、结合社会转型全面加大防震减灾知识宣传力度 ;三、不以经费的来源划分你我 ,动员全社会的力量建立健全预警应急机制。     

岩层离距图法研究沉积岩断裂发育史——以松辽盆地敖古拉断裂为例

利用断裂活动过程中留下的各种地质标记研究断裂发育史是比较困难的 ,已有的研究方法主要可归纳出七种 ,都存在局限性。岩层离距图法是以地震剖面为基础 ,将穿过断裂的各剖面上的标志层投影到沿断裂走向的铅垂面上 ,得到多组标志层的垂向断距数据 ,然后用下部各标志层的断距减去最上部标志层的断距 ,并作多轮次计算 ,直到最后的断距差近似为零或仅剩一个非零标志层。每一轮次计算代表一个活动期次 ,如果出现负值 ,则表示有构造反转。对松辽盆地敖古拉断裂作了实例计算 ,结果为该断裂发育经历了三个正断活动期和一个逆断活动期 ,与盆地区域性活动有些差别。岩层离距图法比起其他已有方法 ,可靠程度大大提高