论数字城市工程及其技术体系

分析了数字城市的内涵,基于数字工程思想,总结了数字城市的工程结构与技术体系,进而阐述了数字城市的意义与建设策略。     

河北地震前兆台网3G网络典型故障处理

针对河北省地震局前兆观测台网3G无线网络使用过程中出现的典型故障进行了系统的分析,给出了处理方法.通过总结这些典型故障案例的排障过程,提出了一种排除故障的模型流程,为今后实际工作中台站网络维护提供参考依据.     

井震频散校正及其应用:以西非深水砂岩为例

储层是一种包含固体骨架和流体的孔隙介质,所以在探测频率变化时,储层表具有明显的频散现象.这种现象在地震探测频带(100 Hz)和测井探测频带(1000 Hz)之间表现的愈发明显,且不可忽视.这就对储层预测中地震和测井资料的联合应用造成影响,使一些细小的烃类异常被井震频散引起的差异所掩盖.针对这种现象,本文提出了一种消除井震频散差异的技术和应用流程:在孔隙介质理论的基础上,利用测井数据计算目标区速度随频率变化的曲线,进而估算井震频散差异,并应用于地震反演解释的一系列流程.该技术在西非尼日利亚地区进行了应用,并取得了较好的效果.     

基于深度学习的地震速度谱自动拾取研究

在常规的地震数据处理工作流程中,人工拾取地震速度谱中的叠加速度存在耗时长、效率低的问题,且容易受到人为经验的影响.本文基于目标检测的方法,应用改进后的FCOS（Fully Convolutional One-Stage Object Detection）神经网络模型实现速度谱中叠加速度的自动拾取.该方法将速度谱图像作为输入,经模型训练后输出"时间-速度"对序列.在处理低信噪比工区数据时,针对速度谱能量团聚焦特征较差的特点加入基于深度神经网络（Deep Neural Network,DNN）的线性回归模型以拟合出全局速度曲线.Marmousi模型数据和实际工区数据测试结果表明,本文所设计的地震速度谱自动拾取模型准确性较高、鲁棒性强,有效地缓解了人工拾取的负担,在保证速度拾取精度的同时显著地提高了效率.     

A simulation system of seismogeny, occurrence and development of earthquakes

A personal computer processing system for simulation of earthquake seismogeny, occurrence and development is given in this paper. It can automatically process the discontinuous events such as earthquake occurrence during computation. The program can be paused when you want to display the computation results. After you analyze these graphical results the simulation process can be continued.     

张家口万全断裂特征研究

万全断裂是河北省张家口市万全县西边的一条第四纪控盆断裂,构造上位于山西断陷带与燕山断隆交汇部位,地貌上为低山丘陵与山前冲洪积平原分界,地质上为中生代地层与新生代地层分界。断裂走向NE,倾向SE,分为南、北2段。其东北端与张家口断裂相交,西南端与洗马林断裂相汇,共同控制着万全盆地的发展演化。本文从断裂附近地形地貌宏观显示、隐伏段地球物理探测及地质地貌调查等多方面,对该断裂的特征进行分析,最终给出万全断裂的构造特征及具体空间展布形态,填补了该条断裂的研究空白,为开展大城市活断层探测与研究,进行合理的城市规划和抗震设防提供依据。     

A precise monitoring of snow surface height in the region of Lambert Glacier basin-Amery Ice Shelf,East Antarctica

The net surface snow accumulation on the Antarctic ice sheet is determined by a combination of precipitation, sublimation and wind redistribution. We present a one-year record of hourly snow-height measurements at LGB69 (70°50'S, 77°04'E, 1850 m a.s.l.). east side of Lambert Glacier basin (LGB), and 4 year record at G3 (70°53'S, 69°52'E, 84 m a.s.l.), Amery Ice Shelf (AIS). The measurements were made with ultrasonic sensors mounted on automatic weather stations installed at two sites. The snow accumulation at LGB69 is approximately 70 cm. Throughout the winter, between April and September, there was little change in surface snow height (SSH) at the two sites. The negative SSH change is due to densification at LGB69, and is due to both ablation and densification at G3. The strongest accumulation at two sites occurred during the period between October and March (accounting for 101.6% at LGB69), with four episodic increasing events occurring during 2002 for LGB69, and eight events during 1999-2002 for G     

二维孔间电阻率成像中钻孔效应

为了定量分析孔间电阻率成像中钻孔大小及钻孔中填充介质对反演计算结果的影响,本文基于建立的三维地电基准模型,首先根据野外的实际情况选取了典型情况下不同钻孔直径大小及不同电阻率特性的钻孔填充介质组合状况设定基准模型参数,然后分别对设定的地电模型进行正演计算合成二维孔间电阻率数据模型,并对获得的数据模型进行反演计算,计算结果...     

Ridge subduction and porphyry copper-gold mineralization:An overview

Many large porphyry Cu-Au deposits are connected to adakitic rocks known to be closely associated with ridge subduction. For example, there are several subducting ridges along the east Pacific margin, e.g., in Chile, Peru, and South America, most of which are associated with large porphyry Cu-Au deposits. In contrast, there are much fewer ridge subductions on the west Pacific margin and porphyry Cu-Au deposits are much less there, both in terms of tonnage and the number of deposits. Given that Cu and Au are...     

宁波市村镇自建住宅抗震设防对策的研究

通过对宁波地区农村新的自建住宅进行广泛调查后发现,许多方面不符合抗震设防要求。从规划、设计、管理等几方面提出了农村自建住宅的抗震设防措施。