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381.
From 1995 to 2000 biological effects were studied in liver of flounder (Platichtysflesus L.) from the German Bight. During the study period deleterious consequences of acute discharges of DDT and PCBs in early spring 1996 and after 1998 due to remobilization of contaminants from riverbed deepening of the River Elbe became evident. As core biomarker which reflects toxically induced liver pathologies and integrates effects of various classes of pollutants we measured the integrity of lysosomal membranes in individual flounder liver. During the study period, twice statistically significant disturbances of lysosomal function was detected in fish from the River Elbe: in summer 1996 and in spring 1999. Yet, the detrimental contaminant effects were not only restricted to individuals from the Elbe but expanded to those flounder inhabiting formerly less polluted reference areas. In contrast to flounder of the Elbe, their ability to recover from the lysosomal disorders were limited. While in autumn 2000 Elbe individuals showed clear signs of recovery, those fish caught in areas more distant to the source of toxicant input still maintained significantly decreased lysosomal membrane integrity. It can be speculated that fish populations which are not continuously exposed to chronic anthropogenic stress may have a lower potential or need a longer period to recover from the effects of pollution. 相似文献
382.
A modified Newton-Raphson iterative technique is formulated for obtaining the static configuration of the Lazy "S" flexible marine riser between the floater and mid-arch buoy under its submerged self weight and the applied top tension. The geometrically non-linear problem is solved by finite difference with the above technique. The problem is formulated as a regular boundary value problem with specified moments and deflections at both ends. Usually the bending stiffness of the flexible riser made of Coflexip pipe is very low. By use of the above analysis, several flexible riser configurations are analyzed and their characteristic behaviors are investigated. Also, changes in the riser characteristics due to quasi-static motion of the floater end are estimated for the safety of the riser layout. 相似文献
383.
莫克兰大陆边缘的地震反射资料显示出一个强的似海底反射(BSR),且广泛分布。我们将非线性全波形反演技术应用于此区的多道地震数据。用来研究复杂的速度结构及BSR的成因,计算结果显示出:在海底以下500m深度处纵波速度从2.2km/s突然下降到1.3km/s。低速带厚度约200-350m,可能含有大量游离气,这与最近ODP164航次在布莱克海台的钻井有些类似。大部分的游离气可能是气体水合物分解产生的,在加积楔中,构造抬升和沉积作用,引起气体水合物稳定域相对于沉积柱向上运移。 相似文献
384.
人们对于白垩纪—第三纪边界契克苏卢博撞击事件的真实性是普遍接受的 ,然而 ,对于其古环境和古海洋影响仍存在争议。在发现契克苏卢博撞击坑以前 ,K—T界 87Sr/86Sr比值的变化被作为支持撞击假说的依据 ,此后被用于推测撞击事件对大陆风化作用的影响。根据生物地层学 ,87Sr/86Sr结果用于讨论有争议的高纬度地区 ,K—T后出现的白垩纪有孔虫的最佳解释是再沉积 ,而不是残存。然而 ,多项研究表明 ,此边界 87Sr/86Sr比值的变化模式明显不同。为了更好地证明K—T边界海水 87Sr/86Sr的演化和准确确定… 相似文献
385.
利用JAMSTEC深海牵引器照相系统 《海洋地质前沿》2001,17(1):23
利用JAMSTEC深海牵引器照相系统(1996)“海豚3K”和“Shinkai2000”(1997)完成了八重山岛近海黑岛海底丘(深度643~2590m)的潜水调查。在海底丘的顶部和南部丘底发现了包括管状蠕虫的Calyp togena群落 ,在海底丘顶部化能自养群落周围还发现了许多钙质烟囱、钙质砂砾管、碳酸盐壳。钙质烟囱和碳酸盐壳主要由细粒的陆源物(如石英砂和粘土矿物)组成 ,泥晶胶结。钙质烟囱不仅以碎屑形式出现 ,而且也以伴随着死亡Calyptogena群落的原地“纯”生物烟囱的形式出现 ,它们表现为… 相似文献
386.
根据树轮密度和宽度对公元1600年以来中国中北部降雨量的初步重建M.K.Hughes等华山松测试材料采自华山(34°29'N,110°05'E,海拔2060m),该地点的树心年代范围在426年以内,采样的树木接近一个建于1953年的气象观测站,在相同... 相似文献
387.
Carbon-dioxide releases associated with a mid-Cretaceous super plume and the emplacement of the Ontong-Java Plateau have been suggested as a principal cause of the mid-Cretaceous global warming. We developed a carbonate-silicate cycle model to quantify the possible climatic effects of these CO2 releases, utilizing four different formulations for the rate of silicate-rock weathering as a function of atmospheric CO2. We find that CO2 emissions resulting from super-plume tectonics could have produced atmospheric CO2 levels from 3.7 to 14.7 times the modern pre-industrial value of 285 ppm. Based on the temperature sensitivity to CO2 increases used in the weathering-rate formulations, this would cause a global warming of from 2.8 to 7.7 degrees C over today's global mean temperature. Altered continental positions and higher sea level may have been contributed about 4.8 degrees C to mid-Cretaceous warming. Thus, the combined effects of paleogeographic changes and super-plume related CO2 emissions could be in the range of 7.6 to 12.5 degrees C, within the 6 to 14 degrees C range previously estimated for mid-Cretaceous warming. CO2 releases from oceanic plateaus alone are unlikely to have been directly responsible for more than 20% of the mid-Cretaceous increase in atmospheric CO2. 相似文献
388.
Analysis of disk resolved images of Phobos obtained by the Phobos 2 spacecraft allows us to study the surface scattering law and albedo variations. From low phase angle images we find variations in local geometric albedo approximately 10%, with a correlation length approximately 1km. The scattering law is reasonably well matched by the recent proposed LPI (Lumme et al. 1990a) model, which allows us to deduce a small scale (approximately 1 mm) surface roughness (approximately 0.5), defined here as the rms. tangent of the local surface normal relative to the mean surface normal in the Duxbury (1991) model of Phobos. This value is very close to what has been found for Mercury and the Moon. 相似文献
389.
390.