The sudden disappearance of a dark filament observed on October 26, 1989

We present H monochromatic and spectroscopic observations of the sudden disappearance of a dark filament located near the center of the solar disk on October 26, 1989. The event was not associated with the flare activity. The dark filament first disintegrated into two loop-like components, and then each component successively showed ascending motion with a velocity greater than 30 km s^–1. Comparison of the H pictures taken before and after the start of this event suggests that the dark filament was originally composed of two magnetic flux loops.     

思林水电站通航建筑物高边坡稳定分析和评价

应用ANSYS结构分析软件,模拟了思林水电站通航建筑物高边坡的地形、地质条件以及开挖的过程,建立边坡开挖的有限元计算分析模型,分析边坡在自然状态、分级开挖以及锚杆支护加固等工况下的应力、变形及其整体稳定性.定义单元的局部安全系数,得到了边坡开挖加固后稳定安全系数的分布.根据计算成果,指出现设计加固措施可以保证边坡稳定,无需增加其他工程措施.     

冰层厚度传感器及其检测方法

水结冰和冰融化过程中的电阻、电容、温度物理参数与被检测冰表面以上的空气层或冰下水层的电阻、电容、温度有一定的差异,有些差异在数值上比较明显。基于这一特点,笔者提出了利用空气、冰与水的物理特性差异实现对冰层厚度及冰下水位接触式检测的新思路,对含有导电杂质的冰、冰-水混合物、水、空气的电阻、电容特性随温度的变化规律进行了初步分析,并得到冰的弱导电性质和冰与水的电容区间单调特性,据此提出了冰层厚度传感器结构及其冰厚检测原理,介绍了新型冰层厚度传感器在实践中的应用。     

汶川抗震救灾的基础地理信息综合应急服务

在5．12汶川特大地震抗震救灾中,国家测绘部门设计和组织实施了以数据成果服务、专用系统服务和专题制图服务为核心的基础地理信息综合应急服务。其是针对汶川震区地形特点和抗震救灾主体工作需求,快速整合和提供震区已有的基础测绘成果和最新遥感影像资料;快速搭建集震区海量数据集成管理为一体并具备3维影像浏览、对比分析等功能的专用地理信息系统,为灾情评估分析和重建规划研究提供地理空间数据集成展示和分析平台;应需地制作反映受灾范围、受灾程度、救灾响应、规划思路等的各类专题地图和地图集,有效地表达地震灾害的时空分布、重建规划布局等。     

基于投影网格的大面积水面生成算法

本文主要研究在现代硬件条件下,如何为渲染生成一个大面积的水面。为了达到摄像机高低不同时对分辨率的要求,同时保持空间的可量测性,现在经常使用的生成算法是各种"层次细节"的方法。但层次细节也存在存储数据量大以及接边等问题。本文介绍了一种替代的算法:投影网格算法。投影网格从我们希望在投影后得到的网格入手,反向找出网格在投影前的位置,更有目的性,有自己的优势。     

Calculating Pollution Indices by Heavy Metals in Ecological Geochemistry Assessment and a Case Study in Parks of Beijing

Pollution index is a powerful tool for ecological geochemistry assessment. The commonly used pollution indices by heavy metals in soils and sediments were classified as two types of single index and integrated index in an algorithm point of view. Four single indices of contamination factor (or concentration factor), ecological risk factor, enrichment factor, and index of geo-accumulation were illustrated, and the reference values for calculating single indices were distinguished into background levels and threshold pollution values. Eight integrated indices were divided into two groups. One group is suitable for the normal distribution single indices including the sum, average, weighted average,vector modulus, and Nemerow pollution indices, and the other for log-normal distribution including the product, root of product, and weighted power product pollution indices. Using background levels as reference values, five contamination classes were divided, and the terminologies are suggested for the single and integrated indices to unify the assessment results. Software of EGAPI was developed in a single document interface to calculate the four single and eight integrated indices by heavy metals to assess the quality of soil and sediment ecological geochemistry. Pollution indices by heavy metals of Cu,Pb, and Zn in soils in parks of Beijing were calculated using EGAPI software, and these five contamination classes and terminologies suggested in this study were evaluated and used. Results ofintegrated indices of Cu, Pb, and Zn in soils indicated that the soil qualities are unpolluted as a whole and varied from low polluted to unpolluted status from the center to the outskirts of Beijing City.     

基于色层图与纹理融合的地形晕渲

针对三维地形晕渲的具体需求和存在问题,提出了一种基于色层图与纹理融合的晕渲方法。根据自定义或色层表主色调插值生成色彩连续的色层图,对地形高程进行着色;在地表材质分块的基础上,通过计算相邻材质边界上的多重纹理坐标,使用多重纹理映射进行融合过渡;最后给出了实验结果。     

多视处理对SAR船只探测的影响

合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar, SAR)成像过程中会出现斑点噪声,一般用多视处理减少图像的斑点噪声,这对合成孔径雷达船只探测造成了一定的影响.本文对不同视数SAR图像的等效视数、空间分辨率和船只海面对比度进行了分析,结果表明:一方面,多视处理增加了等效视数,改善了图像质量,更有利于船只探测;但另一方面,多视处理又降低了图像空间分辨率和船只海面对比度,对船只探测产生不利影响.最后本文选取了窗口滤波法和K分布法两种典型的SAR船只探测方法对多视处理的SIR-C SAR图像进行了船只探测试验,得到了最适合船只探测的多视处理的视数.     

同位素示踪剂在流域水文模拟中的应用

主要目的是通过对同位素在流域水文模拟应用中的一些假定、限制条件以及方法进行澄清和系统化,从而促进同位素在流域水文模拟中一些新的研究方向和研究热点.主要从三个方面,即同位素流量过程线分割、流域平均滞时与不同水源混合、与水文模型耦合,讨论同位素示踪剂在流域水文模拟中的研究进展情况.同时指出了同位素在流域水文模拟中应用存在的一些主要问题,包括:①降雨同位素含量的时空变化;②不同径流成分的采样;③径流输出同位素含量的空间变化;④流域平均滞时分布函数的确定;⑤水文同位素耦合模型.     

应用ArcView辅助Creator生成三维地形

地形三维可视化一直以来是地理信息系统、数字摄影测量、虚拟现实等领域的研究热点。本文基于地形三维可视化的重要性和徐州龟山汉墓虚拟重建研究的需要,提出了应用ArcView辅助Creator生成三维地形的方法,以ArcView中生成的Raster专题层作为Creator生成三维地形的高程数据源,通过地形细节层次的创建、高程模型的投影变换、地形转换算法的选择和地形纹理的映射,生成了大面积精确地形,在龟山汉墓虚拟重建系统中取得了良好的实时显示效果。