济阳坳陷东营凹陷古近系沙河街组深湖相油面岩的特征及成因

古近系沙河街组沙三段下部发育的深湖相油页岩是东营凹陷最重要的优质烃源岩.该油页岩呈深灰色或棕褐色,页理发育,主要由富含有机质纹层和浅灰色钙质纹层形成的毫米级沉积层偶组成.其中有机质纹层中的有机碳含量在5%以上,富含藻类化石及鱼化石等;钙质纹层主要由方解石组成,呈灰白色.沉积环境分析表明,该油页岩形成于湿润气候条件下的半咸水-微咸水的深湖缺氧环境中,沉积速率较慢,湖盆处于欠补偿状态,水体分层结构使沉积有机质得到有效保存.藻类等水生生物勃发吸收了更多的CO2,从而诱发大量内生成因的碳酸盐沉淀,形成碳酸盐纹层,而藻类的死亡则导致湖水有机质输送通量增多,使沉积物中有机质保存量增大,促使高有机质丰度烃源岩的形成.因此,分层的水体结构和藻类的勃发是油页岩形成的重要控制因素.     

GPS短弧定位法若干问题的研究

本文分析了在GPS定位中平差模、型法方程组系数矩阵状态的稳定性及对参数估计的影响,进一步探讨了适合于GPS短弧法平差的理论和方法。试验结果表明,本文研究的模型参数选择法和参数加权岭估计法对于解决法方程组的病态问题以及对于提高GPS双次差短弧法定位结果的精度和可靠性是很有意义的。     

少量地面控制点的遥感图像精纠正与定位技术探讨

本文主要讨论了利用空间投影一空间斜墨卡托（SOM）投影进行卫星遥感图像精纠正与定位，解决缺少控制点地区卫星遥感图像精纠正与定位问题，并根据正反算公式讨论了卫星遥感图像纠正的空间投影数学基础。     

A Note on the Mixing Length Theory and Massive Star Evolution

1 INTRODUCTIONThe mixing length theory (MLT) for stellar convection originally developed by Vitense(1953, 1958) has been the most popularly used local convection theory in the studies of stellarstructure and evolution. The theory was later modified and revised by many investigators,who suggested some different expressions. In fact, MLT is not a real hydrodynamic theory,rather, it is a simple "ballistic" theory which traces the motion of imaginary convective elements. In reality j stell…     

An Emulation Research on the Radio Occultation Exploration of Martian Ionosphere

The technical system of the Sino-Russian joint satellite-to-satellite Mars ionosphere occultation is analyzed and introduced. The analogue computation of the observed values of the radio waves of the ionosphere occultation event is carried out by adopting the three-dimensional ray tracking method and the electron density profile inversion is conducted by means of the simulated occultation observational data, with the result showing that the emulation algorithm is reliable. By taking advantage of the emulation method the case computation and analysis of the inversion errors caused by the observational error of the occultation radio wave phase and the satellite orbital error are respectively carried out, and it is obtained from the result that the effect of the phase measuring error of the 5% circle on the result of the daytime ionosphere occultation exploration may be neglected, while the absolute error of the night electron density measurement is less than 4 × 108 m^?3, and the main effect of the satellite orbital error on the occultation leads to the lifting or falling of the ionospheric height. The result shows that the technical system of the Sino-Russian joint Mars ionosphere occultation exploration is advanced. It can be expected that the high accuracy electron density profile is obtained and the technical system can be applied to the exploration of the lunar ionospheric environment.     

基于LOD的选取模型应用于电子地图多尺度显示的研究

从电子地图多尺度显示角度出发,提出了基于LOD的选取模型。在选取模型中将显示比例尺和地图比例尺的比值作为LOD算子,总结了LOD算子设置的3个层次,以及分类、分级、要素和空间几何特征等LOD算子的设置规则。     

福建长乐-东山构造带的变形特征及动力学研究

福建长乐—东山构造带是我国东南沿海中生代NE向线性构造带的一部分。从西向东分为三个亚带:福清—云霄钙碱性火山岩带(J_3);长乐—东山NE向韧性剪切带(K_1); 平潭—东山变质地体(P_z—J_3)。火山岩带以浅层构造、脆性挤压变形为特征。变质地体为一外来体,以深层构造、多期(即前J,J,K_1)叠加变形为特征,并于J_3末增生到欧亚大陆边缘。韧性剪切带是叠加在变质地体增生带上,为一左行平移简单剪切带。     

三亚水域造礁石珊瑚移植试验研究

１９９３年３－１０月，在海南岛三亚市鹿回头浅海水域进行人工移植石珊瑚（１８种）和多孔螅（１种）试验。共移植４４个样品。６个月后观察，仅有８个石珊瑚自然脱落，３个死亡。存活的珊瑚中，有２３个出现了轴向或水平扩展的生长迹象。同时还发现移植后所产生的局部生态学效应。试验结果为利用人工礁技术促进珊瑚礁生态环境的恢复提供了一个有效的手段。     

东沙隆起南缘第四系等深流沉积特征及成因机制

珠江口盆地东沙隆起南缘深水陆坡区（水深约900~2 600 m）是西北太平洋和南海水体交换的活跃区域,发育了类型丰富的等深流沉积体,但等深流沉积特征和成因机制尚不明确,相关研究仍缺乏足够证据。通过区域地震资料和ODP1144站钻井数据分析发现,该区第四系地层中可识别5种深水底流成因的等深流沉积:涂抹形漂积体、伸长形-丘形漂积体、限制形漂积体、沉积物波以及席状漂积体。根据等深流沉积特征、发育类型以及分布范围,从陆坡到深海平原大致依次出现涂抹形漂积体、伸长形-丘形漂积体、限制形漂积体和席状漂积体,而具有波状沉积底形的沉积物波主要发育于陆坡区。东沙隆起南缘第四系等深流沉积的形成、演化受控于多种因素,其中主控因素包括:西北太平洋与南海中-深层水体的"双层"环流结构、科里奥利力的"右偏"效应、冰期-间冰期海平面升降所诱导的底流与重力流交互作用机制以及新构造运动时期火山活动对海底地貌的改造。     

THE CONTRASTS BETWEEN STRONG AND WEAK MJO ACTIVITY OVER THE EQUATORIAL WESTERN PACIFIC IN WINTER

This paper investigates the contrasts between strong and weak Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) activity over the equatorial western Pacific during winter using the NCEP reanalysis data. It is shown that the MJO over the equatorial western Pacific in winter shows significant interannual and interdecadal variabilities. During the winters with strong MJO activity, an anomalous cyclonic circulation lies east of the Philippines, strong anomalous easterlies control the equatorial eastern Pacific, and anomalous westerlies extend from the Indian Ocean to the western Pacific in the lower troposphere, which strengthens the convergence and convection over the equatorial western Pacific. The moisture convergence in the lower troposphere is also enhanced over the western Pacific, which is favorable to the activity of MJO. Eastward propagation is a significant feature of the MJO, though there is some westward propagation. The space-time spectral power and center period of the MJO are higher during strong MJO activity winters. The anomalous activity of MJO is closely related to the sea surface temperature (SST) and East Asian winter monsoon (EAWM). During strong MJO activity winters, there are positive/negative anomalies at high/low latitudes in both sea level pressure and 500 hPa geopotential height, and the temperature is lower over the central part of the Chinese mainland, which indicates a strong EAWM. China experiences more rainfall between the Yellow and Yangtze Rivers, but less rainfall south of the Yangtze River. The SSTA is negative near the Taiwan Island due to the impact of strong EAWM and shows a La Ni?a pattern anomaly over the eastern Pacific. During the weak MJO activity winters, the situation is reversed.