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891.
基于支持向量机的岩石薄片图像分割 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
支持向量机是对传统学习分类方法的一个良好替代,特别是小样本、高维的情况下,有着良好的泛化能力,利用支持向量机良好的分类特性,将图像分割的问题转化为分类问题,对岩石薄片图像进行分割实验.通过实验表明:支持向量机对于分割颜色分布不均匀、边缘模糊的岩石薄片图像,有很好的应用前景. 相似文献
892.
鞍山市东部陈台沟村附近,有一套以斜长角闪岩类、石英岩类和长英质片麻岩类等组成的变质表壳岩(陈台沟表壳岩),它虽被划归为鞍山群但同该地区公认的鞍山群明显不同。它同白家坟花岗岩(3.8Ga)和陈台沟花岗岩(3.3Ga-3.1Ga)为断层接触。采用Kober提出的单颗粒锆石逐层蒸发-沉积方法,测定了侵入陈台沟表壳岩的两条花岗岩脉(A9212-3,Ch10)中锆石的年龄,A9212-3测定了8粒锆石,年龄为3357±4Ma-3315±4Ma(误差均为2d,Ch10测定了3粒锆石,结果为3337±12Ma,3228±37Ma和1813±7Ma。3357Ma和3337Ma是这两条花岗岩脉侵位时间。1813Ma是后期地质作用的时间。陈台沟表壳岩的年龄大于3.35Ga,建议将陈台沟表壳岩从鞍山群分离出来单独建群。 相似文献
893.
介绍基于直接数字合成技术(DDS)研制的正弦激励源系统工作原理,运用matlab-simulink仿真模块仿真正弦激励源数据,结果表明,幅值稳定性可达到10-6~10-7,频率稳定性达到10-4,该系统能解决以往正弦电路中幅值稳定度和高频时频率稳定度差的问题,提高航空重力仪的观测精度。 相似文献
894.
895.
A Multi-channel Oceanographic Fluorescence Lidar (MOFL), with a UV excitation at 355 nm and multiple receiving channels at typical wavelengths of fluorescence from oil spills and chlorophyll-a (Chl-a), has been developed using the Laser-induced Fluorescence (LIF) technique. The sketch of the MOFL system equipped with a compact multi-channel photomultiplier tube (MPMT) is introduced in the paper. The methods of differentiating the oil fluorescence from the background water fluorescence and evaluating the Chl-a concentration are described. Two field experiments were carried out to investigate the field performance of the system, i.e., an experiment in coastal areas for oil pollution detection and an experiment over the Yellow Sea for Chl-a monitoring. In the coastal experiment, several oil samples and other fluorescence substances were used to analyze the fluorescence spectral characteristics for oil identification, and to estimate the thickness of oil films at the water surface. The experiment shows that both the spectral shape of fluorescence induced from surface water and the intensity ratio of two channels (I 495/I 405) are essential to determine oil-spill occurrence. In the airborne experiment, MOFL was applied to measure relative Chl-a concentrations in the upper layer of the ocean. A comparison of relative Chl-a concentration measurements by MOFL and the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) indicates that the two datasets are in good agreement. The results show that the MOFL system is capable of monitoring oil spills and Chl-a in the upper layer of ocean water. 相似文献
896.
Runoff change and trend of the Naoli River Basin were studied through the time series analysis using the data from the hydrological and meteorological stations. Time series of hydrological data were from 1957 to 2009 for Bao′an station, from 1955 to 2009 for Baoqing station, from 1956 to 2009 for Caizuizi station and from 1978 to 2009 for Hongqiling station. The influences of climate change and human activities on runoff change were investigated, and the causes of hydrological regime change were revealed. The seasonal runoff distribution of the Naoli River was extremely uneven, and the annual change was great. Overall, the annual runoff showed a significant decreasing trend. The annual runoff of Bao′an, Baoqing, and Caizuizi stations in 2009 decreased by 64.1%, 76.3%, and 84.3%, respectively, compared with their beginning data recorded. The wet and dry years of the Naoli River have changed in the study period. The frequency of wet year occurrence decreased and lasted longer, whereas that of dry year occurrence increased. The frequency of dry year occurrence increased from 25.0%-27.8% to 83.9%-87.5%. The years before the 1970s were mostly wet, whereas those after the 1970s were mostly dry. Precipitation reduction and land use changes contributed to the decrease in annual runoff. Rising temperature and water project construction have also contributed important effects on the runoff change of the Naoli River. 相似文献
897.
The nature heritages are the precious legacy of nature with outstanding scientific and aesthetic value. They are quite different
from other common ecotourism areas, because of its original and unique system, sensitive and vulnerable landscape, and peripheral
cultural features. Therefore, the tourism development in the nature heritage sites should be on the premise of ecological
security. The evaluation index system of tourism ecological security in nature heritage sites was constructed in this article
by AHP and Delphi methods, including nature ecological security, landscape visual security and local culture ecological security,
and the security thresholds of indices were also established. In the indices’ weights of the evaluation model, the nature
ecological security ranked the highest, followed by tourist landscape visual security and culture ecological security, which
reflected the influence degree of the limited factor to tourism ecological security. Then, this paper carried out an empirical
study of Kanas of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China, which has the potential to be the World Nature Heritage. On the
basis of the data attained from survey and observation on the spot, as well as questionnaire answered by tourists and local
communities, the ecological security status in Kanas was evaluated. The result showed that the status of Kanas tourism ecological
security was better, but there had some limiting factors. Lastly, effective measures were put forward to ensure its ecological
security.
Foundation item: Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40671057), Knowledge Innovation Programs
of Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. KZCX3-SW-355) 相似文献
898.
????????????????????????壬?????RDSS???????λ????桢???????????????????ü?????????????????RDSS??????Χ?????????????????IGSO???????RDSS????????????????????????RDSS???????????????? 相似文献
899.
���������ݶ����ݵ��������о� 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????淨????????????????Ч??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Ч???????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 相似文献
900.
威海市城市垃圾填埋场选址地质环境适宜性评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
威海是"最适宜人类居住的地方",但随着城市建设的快速发展,城市垃圾产生量不断增加,垃圾填埋场选址问题亟待解决。以威海市环翠区为研究对象,综合考虑地形地貌、土地利用规划、交通、水利规划、气象、地质、水文地质、工程地质、环境地质等多方面因素及经济效益和环境效益,从地质环境角度出发,选取5个层次共15个评价因子,采用层次—网格法进行了垃圾填埋场选址区划分析研究,划分出垃圾可填埋区、限制填埋区、禁止填埋区。并在限制填埋区和可填埋区,进一步优选出几个垃圾填埋场地的首选场址,可供规划、设计部门参考。 相似文献