Silurian A-type granitoids in the southern margin of the Tongbai-Dabieshan: Evidence from SHRIMP zircon geochronology and geochemistry

The Dabieshan Orogenic belt is well known for the exhumation of early Mesozoic ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) metamorphic rocks and Jurassic–Cretaceous emplacement of voluminous granitoids. However, the tectonic evolution in the orogen during the Paleozoic, especially its magmatic response to tectonism has not received much attention. As indicated by published data, the Dabieshan orogenic belt contains different records of Paleozoic magmatic-tectonic association in different tectonic units. Occ…     

关于数字水准仪i角指标限差的探讨

通过对数字水准仪在构造和测量原理上与光学水准仪具有不同特点的分析,给出了数字水准仪i角的含义和数字水准仪i角指标限差的量化表述,供仪器使用者和检修人员参考。     

DNQ3型能见度仪故障分析及校准方法研究

为有效提高国家地面气象观测站能见度仪观测数据准确性和设备运行稳定性,对能见度仪开展日常维护、核查校准、数据质控和故障修复等工作显得尤为重要。该文通过对DNQ3型前向散射能见度仪硬件结构和基本工作原理的介绍,以及对一些典型故障进行分析,总结出能见度仪的检测维修流程,归纳了对应的故障解决措施,凝练出该型能见度仪的核查校准和疑误数据质控方法,为一线业务人员开展能见度仪常规维护、故障排查、运行监控等提供借鉴。     

2 BQM－6型免耕播种机结构设计及开沟器的力学分析

保护性耕作技术因其具有减少风蚀、保墒、提前播种期等作用,近年来在北方干旱地区得到逐步推广。免耕播种机作为保护性耕作的主要机具,其使用性能直接影响着这一技术的应用。为此,根据目前免耕播种机存在的主要问题,设计了2 BQM－6型气吸式免耕播种机,实现了切茬、排茬、施肥、播种及覆土镇压等联合作业。在此基础上,对该免耕播种机重要部件开沟器进行了力学分析,寻找出了开沟器最容易疲劳失效的部位。     

石英SEM-CL微结构及其在岩石学中的应用

综述了国外扫描电镜一阴极发光(SEM-CL)成像技术在岩石学研究中的应用实例.采用阴极发光探测器和扫描电镜结合的方法对石英等矿物进行观察,可以在高放大倍数和高分辨率下获得其他方法所无法揭示的丰富的微结构信息,如暗条痕和斑块、愈合裂纹、环带、复杂剪切纹、面状结构等,这些不同的微结构成为不同类型岩石中所特有的特征,因此,对...     

A possible role of solar radiation and ocean in the mid-Holocene East Asian monsoon climate

An atmospheric general circulation model (AGCM) and an oceanic general circulation model (OGCM) are asynchronously coupled to simulate the climate of the mid-Holocene period. The role of the solar radiation and ocean in the mid-Holocene East Asian monsoon climate is analyzed and some mechanisms are revealed. At the forcing of changed solar radiation induced by the changed orbital parameters and the changed SST simulated by the OGCM, compared with when there is orbital forcing alone, there is more precipitation and the monsoon is stronger in the summer of East Asia, and the winter temperature increases over China. These agree better with the reconstructed data. It is revealed that the change of solar radiation can displace northward the ITCZ and the East Asia subtropical jet, which bring more precipitation over the south of Tibet and North and Northeast China. By analyzing the summer meridional latent heat transport, it is found that the influence of solar radiation change is mainly to increase the convergence of atmosphere toward the land, and the influence of SST change is mainly to transport more moisture to the sea surface atmosphere. Their synergistic effect on East Asian precipitation is much stronger than the sum of their respective effects.     

单位矢的变率及其在运动学中的应用

本文首先推导出单位失变率的矢量表示式．然后将该式应用于惯性系运动学问题，以球坐标系为例导出了曲线坐标系中速度、加速度的分量表示式，导出了自然轴系中切向加速度和法向加速度的表示式．最后将该式应用于非惯性系运动学问题，在导出绝对变本与相对变率关系的基础上，进而得出绝对运动与相对运动的关系．显示出此种方法在研究运动学问题时的优越性．     

湖北省首届土工合成物应用交流会在汉召开

<正> 由湖北省力学学会岩土力学专业委员会、省土建学会土工基础、工程勘察委员会和武汉水利电力学院联合主办的湖北省首届土工合成物应用交流会于1988年5月5日-7日在武汉水院召开。省内外参加会议的代表共113人。我所袁建新所长、郭见杨副所长分别主持会议,并讲了话。     

天山托洋峰花岗质岩石的同位素地球化学特征

分析了西天山托木尔峰地区花岗质岩石和基底岩石的稀土元素,微量元素以及Ｏ、Ｐｂ、Ｓｒ、Ｎｄ同位素组成。本区北部伊犁地块基底岩石的Ｎｄ同位素模式年龄约为１．９Ｇａ,南部南天山褶皱带的约为０．７０５到０．７３３）表明本区花岗质岩石主要为地壳溶融产物。Ｏ、Ｐｂ、Ｓｒ、Ｎｄ同位素组成批示位于伊犁地块和南天山褶皱带的花岗岩源区岩石的Ｎｄ模式年龄都相当于伊犁地壳,但源区性质不同,前者源区δ＾１８Ｏ低,μ值低,Ｔ     

Preliminary study on the relationship between the crust-mantle structure and the formation of Laowangzhai superlarge gold deposit

The essential shallow-crust structural factors controlling the formation of Laowangzhai gold deposit include favorable tectonic and regional structural site, the release site of a great deal of the earth energy, favorable orecontrolling structure system, abundant and favorable source rocks for gold, ductile shearing, abundant minerogenetic materials source in extensive crust and mantle. And the essential deep-seated crust-mantle structure factors dominating the formation of the ore deposit include intracrustal low-velocity len, high-velocity bodies in the lower part of middle crust and lower crust, the steps on the slope of Moho, connecting site of mantle rises, the crust-mantle transition layer, upwelling of asthenosphere and the low-velocity plume. It is concluded that the fundamental reason that controls the formation of Laowangzhai superlarge gold deposit lies in the coupling between deep and shallow crust-mantle structure factors controlling the formation of the deposit and their coupling with the lithospheric evolution and geological event. Project supported by the National Climbing Plan Programme A-30.