基于中间件技术的网格GIS体系结构

在网格计算技术和空间信息网格 (SIG)架构下 ,本文提出基于中间件技术的网格 GIS的体系结构 ,探索其将空间数据、分析软件和计算环境作为共享资源的新一代 GIS的组织体系与运行模式.     

Distribution features of stable oxygen isotopes in the typical monsoon temperate-glacier region, Mountain Yulong in China

During the summers of 1999 and 2000, sampling was carried out in Mt.Yulong, for the investigation of the spatial distribution of oxygen stable isotope in the atmospheric-glacial-hydro system and similar results obtained in the two years have confirmed our conclusion. There is an evident negative correlation between stable isotopic composition and air temperature-precipitation amount, suggesting that there exits a strong “precipitation amount effect” in this typical monsoon temperate-glacier region. There are marked differences between the δ1'O values in winter-accumulated snow, glacial meltwater, summer precipitation and glacier-feeding stream. Under the control of varied climatic conditions, spatial and temporal variations of above glacialhydro mediums are apparent. Isotopic depletion or fractionation and ionic changes had occurred during the phase-change and transformation processes of snow-ice, icemeltwater, flowing of runoff and contact with bedrock. The variation of stable isotope in a runoff can reflect not only its own flowing process but also its different feeding sources.     

长距离跨海高程基准传递方法的研究

研究了利用GPS定位技术所确定的相对大地高差,联合精确的大地水准面差距进行高程传递的方法。在洋山岛地区,利用该方法将黄海高程由陆地传递到距离上海芦潮港30km的洋山岛上。传递后的高程与两种独立的潮位观测结果比较差值分别为1cm和6cm,传递后的两段高程差与洋山岛三等水准测量结果的独立高差比较为0.2cm和0.7cm。     

OpenMP并行计算在卫星重力数据处理中的应用

本文对新一代卫星重力数据处理中的计算密集型任务进行了分析,总结出需要采用并行计算技术提高效率的几个关键任务。对不同的并行手段进行了比较,采用了OpenMP并行方法,并通过算例验证了并行设计方法的有效性。结果表明,并行计算能明显提高GRACE/GOCE任务的数据处理效率。     

中国非常规天然气资源的基本地质地球化学特征及特点

致密砂岩气、页岩气、煤层气、天然气水合物是非常规天然气资源的主要类型。我国非常规天然气资源丰富,其中致密砂岩气储量、产量已占全国天然气的三分之一,主要分布在四川盆地与鄂尔多斯盆地,勘探前景十分广阔;煤层气资源量及探明储量较大,但目前勘探开发程度相对较低;页岩气资源量大但目前尚处在勘探探索阶段。近年来,在全球"页岩气革命"热潮的影响下,我国广泛开展了页岩气研究与勘探侦察,证实具备了页岩气形成的物质基础——广泛发育海相、海陆过渡、陆相三套页岩,且最有利突破区是发育早古生代海相页岩的四川盆地;我国天然气水合物资源丰富,目前已在南海及祁连山永久冻土带钻获实物样品,初步预测其具有巨大资源潜力和勘探前景。拟根据目前我国非常规天然气勘探开发现状及研究程度,重点对非常规天然气资源的基本地质地球化学特征及其主要特点进行深入分析探讨,以期对加快非常规天然气勘探开发步伐,促进我国油气能源的大幅增长及降低对外依存度有所裨益。     

空间逐步寻优的数据挖掘法的多波段影像分类研究

对于在特征空间中寻找特征模式,一般是通过假设分布函数一次性对样本空间进行分离的方法去试图获得特征空间的样本总体分布规律。但是由于样本集之间互相重叠或者由于离散样本相互干扰的原因,往往很难获取细节性和过程性的分布结构,而直接影响结果的精度和解释力。本文提出了空间逐步寻优的数据挖掘方法(SOMM),是在遗传算法寻优理论基础上,根据知识参数化样本分布函数,来逐步分离样本空间,获得样本空间的树状的层状分布结构;同时提出了基于SOMM的多波段遥感影像聚类模型和监督分类模型;最后对分类过程和结果进行了综合分析,通过与最大似然和BP神经网络方法相比较,认为SOMM方法在过程化、细节化、分类精度、融合领域知识等方面具有一定的优势。     

应用模糊数学方法提取水体面积信息

讨论了应用ＮＯＡＡ－ＡＶＨＲＲ资料提取水体信息的方法。采用１．２通道反射率数据构成的归一化植指数（ＮＤＶＩ）来识别水体，并初步提出了应用模糊数学方法提取混合像元中的水体面积信息。     

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An electrochemical study on the effects of marine fouling organisms on steel used in the sea

-Study on the effects of microorganism secretive membrane and covering layer of macrofouling organisms-Balanus reticulatus, Ostrea plicatula, Membranipora, Corophium and Algae on the corrosion of carbon steel and low-alloy steel by the determination of natural corrosive potentials, linear polarization and the polarization curver of dynamic potential scanning through an electrochemical equipment.The results show that the microorganism secretion membrane formed on sample surface has some protective role, during the initial period of exposure (about ten days). Then protective role decreases and corrosive rate increases with the lapse of immersion time. The protective role of some macrofouling organisms is shown in order as follows: Corophium> Balanus reticulatus>Algae>Membranipora>Ostrea plicatula.     

深部煤炭资源安全高效开发地质保障系统研究

在分析深部煤矿床就位机制和理清影响深部矿井安全高效开采各种地质因素的基础上,将深部煤矿床勘查类型划分为2类5型12亚类,讨论了不同勘查类型的地质保障任务、勘查方略与技术保障体系:新区和老矿区的深部煤炭资源勘查采取\