一种优化的航空重力测量测线交叉点算法

针对目前航空重力测量数据处理中常规搜索方法存在搜索速度慢、正确率低、适用范围窄的不足,该文提出一种滑动窗口求解法。该方法以主测线点为搜索中心,采用一定大小的搜索半径对主副测线点进行搜索,将搜索到的主副测线上相邻两点组成线段序列,运用行列式法、投影法、面积法3种判断准则精确求取交叉点及不符值。通过实际算例,从搜索时间和正确率两方面对滑动窗口求解算法进行了讨论分析。结果表明,该文所提方法简单有效,能明显提高测线交叉点搜索效率,减少工作量。     

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Field-observation for an anticyclonic mesoscale eddy consisted of twelve gliders and sixty-two expendable probes in the northern South China Sea during summer 2017

An intensive field observation experiment using 12 Chinese gliders equipped with conductivity-temperature-depth (CTD) sensors and 62 expendable CTD probes (XCTDs) was performed to investigate the 3-D structure and time evolution of an anticyclonic eddy in the northern South China Sea (NSCS). The observed results showed that the anticyclonic eddy had a horizontal radius of about 80 km at surface and a vertical depth of impact of more than 1000 m. The largest temperature and salinity anomalies compared with the averaged values of the temperature and salinity profiles were 3.5°C and 0.4 psu at 120 m depth, respectively. Combined analysis of altimeter sea level and water mass properties indicated that the anticyclonic eddy was shed from the Kuroshio loop current. The vertical axis of the anticyclonic eddy tilted from surface to the observed maximum depth (1000 m) along its translation direction against the 2000 m isobath. The center of the anticyclonic eddy remained in the region east of Dongsha Island for more than half a month. During this time, the long axis direction of the eddy changed from across the slope to along the slope. Then, the eddy moved southward along the 2000 m isobaths. Both the geostrophic current and temperature distribution revealed that the eddy intensity weakened during the observation period gradually. These observations indicated strong interaction between the anticyclonic eddy and the slope topography of Dongsha Island.     

利用地球重力场模型确定南极大地水准面

利用我国最新地球重力场模型 WDM94,给出了南极 (纬度范围为 - 60°～ - 90°)大地水准面高和平均空间重力异常。为了全面总结分析南极大地水准面特征 ,收集了国外最新地球重力场模型 OSU91 ( 360阶次 )和 JGMOSU( 360阶次 ) ,计算了相应的大地水准面高和平均重力异常。其结果分别与 WDM94的结果作了比较 ,WDM94与 OSU91和 JGMOSU的大地水准面高标准差分别为± 1 .90 m和± 2 .0 9m,平均空间重力异常标准差分别为± 8.97mgal和± 9.32 mgal     

虚拟压缩恢复法在确定位常数漂移中的应用

大地水准面重力位的系统误差或重力位漂移δW会直接影响地球外部重力场以及高程基准。传统的确定δW的方法比较复杂,不易实施。简述了虚拟压缩恢复法,并基于该法给出了漂移方程,用以确定大地水准面重力位δW。初步的模拟实验结果证实了漂移方程的可靠性和有效性。     

卫星云图和云南天文观测台址的筛选

本文通过对ＮＯＡＡ－１０，１１两颗气象卫星１９８９年５月至１９９０年４月的云图资料，在作等经纬度投影处理和定标，定位订正的基础上，利用红外域值方法，对东经９９°—１０４°，北纬２３．５°—２８．５°云南区域内３１个天文台址侯选点的云量进行了统计和计算，得到几个云量最少的候选点。此外，我们还对卫星云图ＣＣ≤３的晴日晴夜和三十年地面气象观测资料中ＣＣ≤２的晴天数作了相关分析，发现它们之间具有很好的相关性。云图和地面资料综合分析表明：（１）永仁的俄尼刀博，姚安的老官山，元谋气象区的白露，祥云的大营后山，宾川的小鸡山，华坪的蘑菇山，宁蒗的他尔布子都是较理想的候选点。（２）俄尼刀博，老官山和白露可用夜（ＣＣ≤３）预计可超过２５０夜。因此应列为下一步选址的重点。     

A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE ESTABLISHMENT OF OCEAN TIDE MODELS OVER THE SOUTH CHINA SEA FROM T/P ALTIMETRY

1　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＳｉｎｃｅ 1 96 0’ｓ ,ｅｓｐｅｃｉａｌｌｙｄｕｒｉｎｇｔｈｅｌａｓｔｔｗｏｄｅｃａｄｅｓ,ｍａｎｙｔｉｄａｌｉｓｔｓｈａｖｅｓｔｕｄｉｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｔｉｄａｌｗａｖｅｓｙｓｔｅｍｓｏｆｔｈｅＳｏｕｔｈＣｈｉｎａＳｅａ .ＹｅＡｎｌｅ ,ｅｔａｌ.(1 983 ) ,ＳｈｅｎＹｕｊｉａｎｇ ,ｅｔａｌ.(1 985 ) ,ＦａｎｇＧｕｏｈｏｎｇ,ｅｔａｌ.(1 994) ,ａｎｄＣａｏＤｅｍｉｎｇ ,ｅｔａｌ.(1 997)ｓｉｍｕｌａｔｅｄｔｈｅｔｉｄａｌｆｉｅｌｄｉｎｔｈｉｓａｒｅａｂａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｎｕｍｅｒｉ…     

中山站至内陆330公里冰川学剖面考察

１９９６～１９９７年南极夏季期间，中国组织实施了首次南极内陆冰盖冰川学考察，深入冰盖内陆３３０ｋｍ，作为中山站至南极内陆最高点ＤｏｍｅＡ大剖面研究计划的开始。计划将对冰盖物质平衡、２００年以来环境演化过程、冰雪／气交换过程等科学问题开展观测研究。本次考察进行了物质平衡、地貌、气象、雪坑地层观测，采集了表层、雪坑、冰雪芯样品。     

基于小波变换的视频图像压缩

系统地论述了基于小坡变换的视频图像压缩全过程，给出了适合视频图像压缩的小波变换，适应量化和编码。     

Assessment of Fatigue Strength of An Offshore Floating Production and Storage Unit

The procedure of assessment of structural fatigue strength of an offshore floating production and storage and offloading unit(FPSO) in this paper. The emphasis is placed on the long-term prediction of wave induced loading, the refined finite element model for hot spot stress calculation, the combination of stress components, and fatigue damage assessment based on S-N curve.