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排序方式: 共有230条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
随着地质调查工作精度的提高,中低分辨率的遥感影像已难以满足地质构造深入解译的需求。高分一号(GF-1)影像的应用为提高地质构造解译尺度提供了数据基础,特别是在人车通达性较差的地区,可大大减少野外工作量。为此,以地质构造发育的西藏亚东地区为研究区,利用GF-1影像,在分析已有地质资料基础上,构建了研究区的断裂形成机制模型,并结合地形地貌特征,对研究区的地质构造进行遥感解译。结果显示: ①研究区内解译新增断裂418条; ②受SN向应力挤压机制影响,形成于中新世晚期的EW走向断裂为主要断裂,其性质为逆冲断层,EW向应力的引张作用,形成了研究区SN向、NE向断裂,并具有多期活动特点; ③河流和湖泊受断裂控制明显,河流多成SN向,位于逆冲断层上盘的隆升造成了区内河流和湖泊的水位降低。 相似文献
42.
Isotopic mapping of groundwater perchlorate plumes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Sturchio NC Hoaglund JR Marroquin RJ Beloso AD Heraty LJ Bortz SE Patterson TL 《Ground water》2012,50(1):94-102
Analyses of stable isotope ratios of chlorine and oxygen in perchlorate can, in some cases, be used for mapping and source identification of groundwater perchlorate plumes. This is demonstrated here for large, intersecting perchlorate plumes in groundwater from a region having extensive groundwater perchlorate contamination and a large population dependent on groundwater resources. The region contains both synthetic perchlorate derived from rocket fuel manufacturing and testing activities and agricultural perchlorate derived predominantly from imported Chilean (Atacama) nitrate fertilizer, along with a likely component of indigenous natural background perchlorate from local wet and dry atmospheric deposition. Most samples within each plume reflect either a predominantly synthetic or a predominantly agricultural perchlorate source and there is apparently a minor contribution from the indigenous natural background perchlorate. The existence of isotopically distinct perchlorate plumes in this area is consistent with other lines of evidence, including groundwater levels and flow paths as well as the historical land use and areal distribution of potential perchlorate sources. 相似文献
43.
Keisuke ISHIDA Shigeyuki SUZUKI Carla DIMALANTA Graciano YUMUL JR. Karlo QUEA?O Decibel FAUSTINO-ESLAVA Edanjarlo MARQUEZ Noelynna RAMOS Rolando PE?A 《地球学报》2012,33(S1):29-31
The basement of the Philippine Mobile Belt (PMB) is mainly composed of ophiolites that are mostly overlain by Paleogene to Miocene turbidites in central Luzon. To clarify the geological development of the PMB with respect to the initial stage of the arc volcanism (eg. Yumul et al., 2003, 2008; Dimalanta and Yumul, 2003; Suzuki et al., 2011), radiolarian dating was examined in siliceous sediments associated with the ophiolites and turbidites. The samples were collected from sites identified with the Zambales and Montalban ophiolites, basic tuff phyllites in NW Din-galan, and their overlying formations. 相似文献
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DiDonato GT Stewart JR Sanger DM Robinson BJ Thompson BC Holland AF Van Dolah RF 《Marine pollution bulletin》2009,58(1):97-106
Population growth along the southeastern United States coast has precipitated the conversion of forested watersheds to suburban and urban ones. This study sampled creeks representing forested, suburban, and urban watersheds along a longitudinal gradient for indicators of water quality, including traditional indicator bacteria (fecal coliforms and enterococci) and alternative viral indicators (male-specific and somatic coliphages). Tested microorganisms were generally distributed with highest concentrations in creek headwaters and in more developed watersheds. The headwaters also showed the strongest predictive relationship between indicator concentrations and urbanization as measured by impervious cover. A seasonal pattern was observed for indicator bacteria but not for indicator viruses. Coliphage typing indicated the likely source of contamination was nonhuman. Results suggest that headwater creeks can serve as sentinel habitat, signaling early warning of public health concerns from land-based anthropogenic activities. This study also implies the potential to eventually forecast indicator concentrations under land use change scenarios. 相似文献
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Species sensitivity distributions: data and model choice 总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19
Species sensitivity distributions (SSDs) are increasingly incorporated into ecological risk assessment procedures. Although these new techniques offer a more transparent approach to risk assessment they demand more and superior quality data. Issues of data quantity and quality are especially important for marine datasets that tend to be smaller (and have fewer standard test methods) when compared with freshwater data. An additional source of uncertainty when using SSDs is appropriate selection from the range of methods used in their construction. We show through examples the influence of data quantity, data quality, and choice of model. We then show how regulatory decisions may be affected by these factors. 相似文献
49.
使用多期、多源遥感影像数据,选择青海省木里煤矿区开展了荒漠化遥感监测及变化趋势与采矿相关性分析研究。根据多期高分辨率遥感影像提取了矿业活动区信息。采用多期TM遥感影像,分别利用光谱混合像元分解和生物量遥感估算模型方法,提取了多期土地荒漠化信息。对采矿扰动下荒漠化驱动因素分析结果表明:矿业活动区内开采面、矿山占地增长驱动了荒漠化,矿山关停、复绿治理则扼制并减轻了荒漠化;矿业活动区外荒漠化主要受人类活动、道路修建、保护治理政策等因素影响。根据研究结果,提出了矿区荒漠化防治对策。 相似文献
50.
2005年全球非铁矿产勘查预算回顾与分析根据金属经济研究组勘查战略研究小组(CES)的年研究报告(第16版),世界范围内的商业性非铁矿产勘查预算已连续三年上升,并反弹到一个较高的水平。该其中,在1997年的历史最高水平后,高级2005组织分析了1431个公司的勘查预算,总额为49亿美元, 相似文献