右江褶皱带东南缘西大明山矿集区燕山期长英质岩浆锆石SHRIMP原位氧同位素组成与地质意义

右江褶皱带晚白垩世岩浆岩的物质来源和成因机制及其相关的大规模Sn-W多金属成矿作用是目前研究的热点和前沿问题之一。本文在已获得锆石U-Pb年龄及Hf同位素基础上,对广西西大明山地区酸性岩浆进行了锆石SHRIMP氧同位素研究。石英斑岩δ~(18)O_(Zrn)值为5.31‰~9.31‰(平均值为7.61±2.17‰)、绢英岩化黑云母花岗岩δ~(18)O_(Zrn)值为7.11‰~9.79‰(平均值为8.36±1.33‰)、细粒黑云母花岗岩δ~(18)O_(Zrn)值为5.06‰~9.27‰(平均值为7.73±2.23‰)、中粒黑云母花岗岩δ~(18)O_(Zrn)值为5.06‰~9.27‰(平均值为7.73±2.23‰)二长花岗岩δ~(18)O_(Zrn)值为5.48‰~10.99‰(平均值为7.55±2.77‰)。测试结果显示广西西大明山地区酸性岩浆锆石氧同位素普遍具有双峰式分布特征且Hf-O同位素组成构成负相关性,暗示地壳组份和富集地幔两端元混合的特征。Hf-O同位素特征指示酸性岩浆岩源主要来自古老的地壳,并混有部分幔源物质。地幔物质的存在暗示了同时期来自地幔的物质不仅参与右江褶皱带晚白垩世岩浆作用的形成,可能为的地壳部分熔融,花岗岩岩浆的形成提供了热能。西大明山地区酸性岩浆具有高δ~(18)O_(Zrn)值和低ε_(Hf)(t)值且低Ce(Ⅳ)/Ce(Ⅲ)比值(即低氧逸度),显示出有利于形成大型以Pb-Zn为主的矽卡岩型矿床特征。本文研究结果表明,锆石O-Hf同位素综合研究能限定幔源岩浆参与花岗岩形成中的作用能帮助更加准确的限定岩浆源区。同时锆石氧同位素可以作为成矿规律研究的有效途径之一。     

赣北大湖塘矿床的含铌钽与含钨花岗岩成岩成矿特征对比研究

大湖塘钨多金属矿床位于江西北部三县（武宁、修水、靖安）交界处,是近年来发现的一个超大型钨矿床,与燕山期含钨花岗质岩浆活动密切相关。本次研究发现该区还存在含铌钽花岗斑岩,利用全岩地球化学特征、矿物的结构和主微量元素成分、以及锆石和铌铁矿族矿物U- Pb同位素年代学,对比含铌钽花岗斑岩和含钨似斑状花岗岩成岩成矿特征,以探讨两类不同成矿花岗岩的成因及成矿联系。研究得出： WingdingsAB@ 含铌钽花岗斑岩的U- Pb LA- ICP- MS锆石和铌铁矿族矿物同位素年龄分别为146±2 Ma和144±5 Ma,与含钨似斑状花岗岩的成岩成矿年龄（150~140Ma）接近;②含铌钽花岗斑岩全岩的Nb/Ta和Zr/Hf比值分别为1.7和13,云母为含锂白云母,Li2O和F含量最高可达2.1%和3.8%,K2O/Rb2O比值24,而含钨似斑状花岗岩中具有相对较高的Nb/Ta（~4.8）和Zr/Hf（~30）比值,云母也以白云母为主,含有0.32% Li2O和1.5% F,K2O/Rb2O比值88,表明含铌钽花岗斑岩的演化程度比含钨似斑状花岗岩更高;③两类花岗岩中的成矿指示性矿物有明显差异,含铌钽花岗斑岩中包括具有岩浆成因特征的铌铁矿族矿物、钨铌锰矿、锡锰钽矿、含铌钽黑钨矿、含铌钽金红石和富集稀有金属元素的含锂白云母;而含钨似斑状花岗岩中主要体现为热液期形成的黑钨矿、白钨矿、金红石和锡石。本次研究认为,含铌钽花岗斑岩的原始岩浆中富含铌钽钨等元素,高挥发组分和岩浆流体的作用有利于岩浆期稀有金属成矿作用的发生;而含钨似斑状花岗岩中钨成矿作用发生在岩浆作用的后期,与后期流体作用相关性更大,这些信息也验证了大湖塘矿床发生了多期多阶段钨锡稀有金属成矿作用。     

扬子克拉通北缘神农架群碳、氧同位素特征及其对古环境和沉积时代的制约

对扬子克拉通北缘神农架地区神农架群（1.4~1.0 Ga）鹰窝洞组-石槽河组碳酸盐岩进行了系统的碳、氧同位素研究,共获得有效碳、氧同位素数据912组。神农架群岩石学特征、碳氧同位素组成特征对沉积环境具有良好的协同指示意义:神农架群δ13CV- PDB变化范围-2.20‰~+6.27‰,平均值为+0.93‰;δ18OV- PDB变化范围-9.95‰~-1.17‰,平均值为-4.95‰;总体属于环潮坪碳酸盐台地-台地边缘-台地前缘斜坡沉积。海水的相对深水期为大岩坪期,相对浅水期为乱石沟期和石槽河期。神农架群δ13CV- PDB主体变化范围-1.50‰~+5.00‰,下亚群变化范围大于上亚群,整体与华北克拉通北缘蓟县剖面中元古代地层的碳同位素特征差异较大。神农架群和蓟县中元古代地层可能分别对应南乌拉尔地区的中里菲系和下里菲系。通过与全球相关地层碳同位素演化曲线对比,神农架群下亚群最大沉积时限应该小于~1350Ma。神农架群上亚群与北美Bylot超群、西非Atar超群的δ13CV- PDB变化范围和趋势较为相似,均出现了介于1.2~1.1 Ga之间的碳同位素迅速负偏,可能是对Rodinia超大陆汇聚事件的响应。     

近5年中国地球科学领域发展态势文献计量分析

本文采用文献计量学方法,以CSCD数据库收录的2013~2017年地球科学领域文献为数据源,从发文量趋势、学科分布、期刊分布、核心机构及作者、研究热点、基金支持情况几个方面统计分析了近5年来国内地球科学领域的发展态势,为今后进一步把握地球科学领域发展趋势提供参考。     

Co-development of Jurassic I-type and A-type granites in southern Hunan,South China: Dual control by plate subduction and intraplate mantle upwelling

Two types of spatially and temporally associated Jurassic granitic rocks, I-type and A-type, occur as pluton pairs in several locations in southern Hunan Province, South China. This paper aims to investigate the genetic relationships and tectonic mechanisms of the co-development of distinct granitic rocks through petrological, geochemical and geochronological studies. Zircon LA-ICPMS dating results yielded concordant U–Pb ages ranging from 180 to 148 Ma for the Baoshan and Tongshanling I-type granodiorites, and from 180 to 158 Ma for the counterpart Huangshaping and Tuling A-type granites. Petrologically, the I-type granodiorites consist of mafic minerals such as hornblende whereas the A-type granites are dominated by felsic minerals (e.g., quartz, K-feldspar and plagioclase). Major and trace element analyses indicate that the I-type granodiorites have relatively low SiO₂ (64.5–71.0%) and relatively high TiO₂ (0.28–0.51%), Al₂O₃ (13.8–15.5%), total FeO (2.3–4.7%), MgO (1.3–2.6%) and P₂O₅ (0.10–0.23%) contents, and the A-type granites are characterized by high concentrations of Rb (212–1499?ppm), Th (18.3–52.6?ppm), U (11.8–33.6?ppm), Ga (20.0–36.6?ppm), Y (27.1–134.0?ppm) and HREE (20.3–70.0?ppm), with pronounced negative Eu anomalies (Eu/Eu*?=?0.01–0.15). Moreover, the I-type granodiorites are classified as collision-related granites emplaced under a compressional environment, whereas the A-type granites are within-plate granites generated in an extensional setting. Zircon Hf isotopic compositions vary substantially for these granitic rocks. The I-type granodiorites are characterized by relatively young Hf model ages (T_DM1?=?1065–1302 Ma, T_DM^C =1589–2061 Ma) and moderately negative εHf(t) values (–5.9 to –11.5), whereas the A-type granites have very old model ages (T_DM1?=?1454–2215 Ma, T_DM^C?=?2211–2974 Ma) and pronounced negative εHf(t) values (–15.8 to –28.3). These petrochemical and isotopic characteristics indicate that the I-type granodiorites may have been derived from a deep source involving mantle-derived juvenile (basaltic) and crustal (pelitic) components, whereas the A-type granites may have been sourced from melting of meta-greywacke in the crust. This study proposes that the pressure and temperature differences in the source regions caused by combined effects of intra-plate mantle upwelling and plate subduction are the major controlling factors of the co-development of the two different types of magmas. Crustal anatexis related to lithospheric delamination and upwelling of hot asthenosphere under a high pressure and temperature environment led to the formation of the I-type magmas. On the other hand, the A-type magmas were formed from melting of the shallower part of the crust, where extensional stress was dominant and mantle-crust interaction was relatively weak. Rifts and faults caused by mantle upwelling developed from surface to depth and successively became channels for the ascending I- and A-type magmas, resulting in the emplacement of magmas in adjacent areas from sources at different depths.     

宁乡灰汤地热田干热岩资源埋藏深度探讨

湖南省已开发地热资源均为水热型,干热岩的勘查开发尚是空白。宁乡县灰汤温泉是湖南省现今仅有的两处高温温泉之一,热水温度最高达102℃,是省内最具有干热岩开发潜力的地热田。干热岩埋藏深度是评价其是否具有经济开发价值的重要指标,本文采用管道模型的方法,利用热田中心钻孔的测温资料计算地下热水的上涌流速;利用化学温标方法,计算热储温度值范围;用图解法求出灰汤地热田的热水循环深度为2.7~3.1 km,进而推算出灰汤地热田干热岩埋藏深度为3.13~3.49 km,具有较好的开发前景。     

化探综合异常图定量编制方法及应用

现阶段以单元素异常图为基础编制的综合异常图,只能定性地圈定出综合异常范围,并没有考虑异常点元素彼此之间的叠加贡献,不能定量评价综合异常。研究发现,该类图件不论在图面表达形式还是在应用效果中均存在诸多不足。明确了"平均衬度法"的概念,提出利用平均衬度法编制综合异常图的思路和方法,即以原始分析数据为基础,利用平均衬度定量表达综合异常范围,编制形成平均衬度综合异常图。对比结果表明,平均衬度法对综合异常的圈定效果优于累加衬度法和综合衬度法。平均衬度综合异常图特别适合1:5万化探普查资料的开发研究,由于圈定的范围小、浓集中心明显,适合准确布置地表探矿工程,并可以节约勘查成本,提高找矿命中率。     

First Identification of ~2.65 Ga Tonalite in the Jiefangyingzi Area, Inner Mongolia

正Objective The northern margin of the North China Craton (NCC),as an adjacent part between the northern NCC and the southeastern Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB), has recorded multi-stage tectonic evolution information. The Bainaimiao arc belt is sandwiched between the E-W trending Chifeng fault and Xar Moron fault in the northern     

LA-ICP-MS Zircon U-Pb Dating of Tuffs in the Taining Basin: Constraints on the Ages of the Danxia Red Beds

正Objective Cretaceous terrestrial red beds,as a major component of the Danxia Landform,are widespread in South China.However,the lack of fossils with absolute ages as well as scarce volcanic rocks for isotopic dating to constraint the boundary ages of the red beds results in unclear formation ages of the Danxia red beds.Recently,we have conducted a study of LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating on the tuffs present at the basal part of the Cretaceous red beds in the Taining Basin,Fujian Province,and obtained high