人工合成硅灰石的发光性质与发光机理的初步研究

在２５４ｎｍ紫外光照激发条件下，对人工合成掺入不同激活离子的低温ＴＣ型和高温型假硅灰石的发光性质进行了实验测定，从微观原子能量谱项讨论了在全的硅灰石基质中Ｅｕ＾３＋和Ｇｄ＾３＋的发光机理，分析了Ｂｉ＾３＋对Ｅｕ＾３＋与Ｐｂ＾２＋对Ｍｎ＾２＋的敏化发光条件，初步探讨了掺放Ｅｕ＾３＋的高温型假硅灰石发光强度减弱的原因。     

湖北宜昌石板溪金矿区断层空间结构及其控矿规律研究

断层空间结构包括变形结构和几何结构两部分。本文在解析石板溪金矿区主要断层变形结构和几何结构的基础上，探讨了其空间结构模式和控矿规律。     

THE EFFECTS OF SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE OVER THE EQUATORIAL WESTERN PACIFIC AND THE INDIAN OCEAN ON THE ASIAN SUMMER MONSOON

In this paper,the p-σ five layer primitive equation model segmented by mountains and physical parameterizations including short wave radiation; long wave radiation; large-scale and convective condensation;heat and moisture transport from surface to the first model level is used.The horizonial resolution is 5° lat.×5° long.with the integration region from 25°S to 55°N and from 5°W eastward to 175°W.The model was spun up with perpetual June boundary conditions and forcing starting with June zonal mean heights and geostrophic wind field.In order to investigate the effects of SST (sea surface tempefuture) over the equatorial Western Pacific and the Indian Ocean on the Asian summer monsoon,four sets of numerical experments with positive anomalies over the equatorial Western Pacific,and positive and negative anomalies over the Western Indian Ocean,and zonal mean SST (the control case) are performed.The experimental results show that the South Asian low in the lower troposphere and the anticyclone over the South Asia in the uppet troposphere intensified when positive SST anomalies over the equatorial Western Pacific is included.A statistical test method for simulations is proposed.Finally,the influence mechanism of the SST anomalies over the equatorial oceans is discussed.It is worth stressing that the effects of the SST over the equatorial oceans on the Asian summer monsoon can arise as a result of interaction of SST anomalies,atmospheric flow field and heat sources and sinks in the atmosphere.     

半导体激光器与单模光纤的光耦合

本文讨论了计算全息光学元件作为半导体激光器与单模光纤之间的模式匹配元件的理论和方法。推导了产生计算全息光学元件的数学方程。由计算机控制绘图机刻制了全息图,照相缩制了全息光学元件,并得出了实验结果。     

CCN Concentration in Troposphere over China

CCN concentration in the middle-lower troposphere over northern China was observed using a cloud condensation nucleus counter, MEE-130, installed on an IL-14 aircraft in the summer of 1983 and 1984. More than 60 sets of data (each flight as one set) were collected.The main results are: (1) in northern China, CCN concentration is 102-104/ cm3 near ground, decreases with increasing height and follows exponential distribution; (2) the local CCN concentration and its distribution with altitude are influenced by some meteorological factors: such as inversion, cloud and precipitation, wind and land-sea brce/.e etc. The inversion makes CCN significantly accumulate just below the inversion level; CCN concentration is lower inside clouds than outside clouds at same level; wind plays an important role of transporting CCN horizontally; (3) the CCN concentration is higher above the land than above the sea at same level; CCN concentration is one order of magnitude lower over the coastal cities like Qingdao than over     

用电测深法在水压致裂实验中确定岩石破裂方向的实验研究

1.测点布设及观测方法实验场地位于福建省南靖县汤坑盆地中央。盆地内分布有F_1、F_2、F_3和F_44组断裂,其中F_1为张性兼压扭性断裂,F_2为扭性断裂,F_3为张扭性断裂,F_4为压扭性断裂(图1)。     

微机遥感图像应用处理系统

本文详细介绍了我们研制的微机遥感图像应用处理系统。它的硬件部分以四台微机为主,采用分布式联接,组成四个子系统,可供1—4人同时操作,能方便地输入输出多种数据和图像。该系统的软件部分,由对应硬件子系统的四个软件包组成,即磁带机数据采集软件包,图像显示软件包,专题制图软件包及遥感应用处理软件包。作为重点的第四部分软件,是在遥感应用工作者的经验和工作方法的基础上设计的,它收集和综合了各种实用处理方法,比通用的图像处理软件包更具有遥感应用的特色。     

新疆某些地震前地下水动态异常特征的分析

本文在清理乌鲁木齐小区域井网地下水位资料和新疆某些油井动态资料的基础上,通过对震例的分析,探讨了本区地震前地下水动态异常的基本特征。认为,地震前地下水动态短临异常是明显的;异常仅仅出现在震源附近的有限区域;异常形态大致可以分为两种类型,即下降型和喷涌型。最后,对在地震孕育过程中与地下水异常有关的几个问题进行了初步的讨论。     

一种可能的短期前震

分析大地震前小地震时、空分布发现,1973年2月6日炉霍7.9级地震1974年4月22日溧阳5.5级地震及1976年5月29日龙陵7.3级地震前约3个月内,2级以上小地震有沿一定方向(顺时或逆时)逐个发生,从而形成环的现象。溧阳和龙陵地震发生在环内一侧或其附近,而炉霍大地震则离环较远,但处于同一构造带。根据蠕变曲线有非线性增加段及其时间特征,它可定为短期前震,並且可能表现了震前固体潮触发蠕滑的过程。     

屯溪地区巨盐核浓度分布特点

1981年6—7月安徽省屯溪地区巨盐核观测的结果表明:1.直径2微米左右的巨盐核可能对屯溪夏季积状云中一些初始大云滴的形成起重要作用;2.屯溪地区的巨盐核主要源地是海洋,该地的巨盐核浓度与风向、风速以及天气背景密切相关.