PowerComMap的设计与实现

以组件式地理信息系统的设计为核心，重点介绍了组件式地理信息系统平台PowerComMap的设计，并主要以其数据访问组件的实现为例，说明了组件式软件并不是传统软件的简单“包装”。     

中国古地磁学研究现状与展望

简述了中国古地磁学研究的若干进展，展望未来，应该全方位地发展中国的古地磁学．     

Constitutive modelling of fine-grained gassy soil: A composite approach

Fine-grained marine sediments containing large undissolved gas bubbles are widely distributed around the world. Presence of the bubbles could degrade the undrained shear strength (s_u ) of the soil, when the gas pressure u_g is relatively high as compared with the effective stress in the saturated soil matrix. Meanwhile, the addition of bubbles may also increase s_u when the difference between u_g and pore water pressure u_w becomes smaller than the water entry value, causing partial water drainage from the saturated matrix into the bubbles (bubble flooding) during globally undrained shearing. A new constitutive model for describing the two competing effects on the stress-strain relationship of fine-grained gassy soil is proposed within the framework of critical state soil mechanics. The gassy soil is considered as a three-phase composite material with compressible cavities, which allows water entry from the saturated matrix. Bubble flooding is modelled by introducing an additional positive volumetric strain increment of the saturated clay matrix, which is dependent on the difference between pore gas and pore water pressure based on experimental observations. A modified hardening law based on that of the modified Cam clay model is employed, which in conjunction with the expression for bubble flooding, can describe both the detrimental and beneficial effects of gas bubbles on soil strength and plastic hardening in shear. Only two extra parameters in addition to those in the modified Cam clay model are used. It is shown that the key features of the stress-strain relationship of three fine-grained gassy soils can be reproduced satisfactorily.     

从玉门榆树沟北山基性超基性岩地质—地球物理特征探讨岩体含矿性

本文在甘肃省玉门市榆树沟北山基性、超基性岩地质、物探勘查的基础上,对勘查成果存在认识分歧进行探讨,并得到钻孔验证。主要包括榆树沟山及其附近地质构造环境,是大陆裂谷,还是蛇绿岩所在的洋壳海盆;基性、超基性岩成矿的专属性和系列性,是含铜镍矿及铂族(PGE)矿有关铁质超基性岩,还是含铬铁矿(化)超镁铁质蛇绿岩。高精度磁测和激电组合异常形成机制以及在岩体含矿性评价中的作用,激电异常高激化、中高阻是反映星点状、稀疏浸染状硫化物,还是基性、超基性岩中普遍存在的磁铁矿;CSAMT低阻带是超基性岩体底部岩浆熔离型铜、镍块状硫化矿反映,还是虚假异常"过渡区低谷"。     

40Ar‐39Ar Dating of the Mahuaping W‐Be deposit,Northwestern Yunnnan Province,China, and its Geological Significance

正Objective Located near the intersection of Yangtze craton,TibetSanjiang orogen and Songpan-Ganzi orogen of Northwest Yunnan Province,the Mahuaping deposit is a unique large-scale tungsten-beryllium-fluorite ore deposit ever discovered in this area.In recent years,many studies have been carried out in Sanjiang Tethyan metallogenic belt and     

一种CORS的高精度位置服务云平台建设方法

针对CORS系统服务能力无法满足行业及大众应用领域快速增长的高精度位置服务需求的问题,该文提出了一种基于CORS的高精度位置服务云平台建设方法,通过将数据解算服务器与业务处理服务器进行分离,采用虚拟网格用户形式生成用于高精度定位的改正数或虚拟观测值产品,有效解决了高并发服务请求以及涉密数据安全性问题,在服务高精度测量用户的同时,提供面向开发者的各级精度位置服务接口,满足海量级、多场景、易接入的大众应用领域高精度位置服务需求。详细介绍了云平台构架设计、关键技术及具体实施方案,依托本文研究成果,湖南省已成功建设了基于HNCORS的面向大众应用领域的高精度位置服务云平台——问北位置,以期为各省级CORS高精度位置服务云平台的建设提供参考。     

北斗二代双频数据质量分析

对北斗二代卫星的双频观测数据进行了质量分析,包括伪距多路径误差和信噪比两个方面。大量实测数据测试表明:北斗GEO、IGSO和MEO三类卫星的多路径误差逐渐增大,且B1频点小于B2频点,GPS与北斗MEO卫星的伪距多路径误差相差不大;另外,北斗三类卫星均表现出载波B2的信噪比略大于B1,而GPS卫星则表现出L1载波信噪比要大于L2。     

新书简介——《动物世界的先驱——中国第一个候选“金钉子”梅树村剖面实证记录及对比》

正唐烽,陈建书,任留东,高林志,华洪, 等. 著. 2021. 动物世界的先驱——中国第一个候选"金钉子"梅树村剖面实证记录及对比. 昆明: 云南科技出版社:1～498页。20世纪70 年代,云南晋宁梅树村震旦系—寒武系界线层型剖面的发现,彻底改变了据此划分寒武系和寒武系以前地层的标志,它在当时即闻名于全球地学界。它也是中国改革开放以后,第一个参加的国际地层划分对比合作计划(IGCP 项目)、参与国际竞争"金钉子"     

An Assessment of ENSO Stability in CAMS Climate System Model Simulations

We present an overview of the El Ni?o–Southern Oscillation(ENSO) stability simulation using the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences climate system model(CAMS-CSM). The ENSO stability was quantified based on the Bjerknes(BJ) stability index. Generally speaking, CAMS-CSM has the capacity of reasonably representing the BJ index and ENSO-related air–sea feedback processes. The major simulation biases exist in the underestimated thermodynamic damping and thermocline feedbacks. Further diagnostic analysis reveals that the underestimated thermodynamic feedback is due to the underestimation of the shortwave radiation feedback, which arises from the cold bias in mean sea surface temperature(SST) over central–eastern equatorial Pacific(CEEP). The underestimated thermocline feedback is attributed to the weakened mean upwelling and weakened wind–SST feedback(μ_a) in the model simulation compared to observation. We found that the weakened μ_a is also due to the cold mean SST over the CEEP.The study highlights the essential role of reasonably representing the climatological mean state in ENSO simulations.     

面向全空间信息系统的传感设备实时数据管理架构

传感设备实时数据已经逐步成为GIS对现实世界动态特征表达与时空大数据分析的主要数据来源之一.将传感设备与全空间信息系统结合,提出一种面向全空间信息系统的传感设备动态接入与感测数据流式管理架构.基于多粒度时空对象描述框架对传感设备进行动态时空建模,实现传感设备的动态接入与时空对象化一体管理;设计可伸缩的实时数据管理系统体...